BUKU JAWABAN UJIAN (BJU)

UAS TAKE HOME EXAM (THE)

SEMESTER 2021/22.1 (2021.2)

Nama Mahasiswa : Agnesia Syahrani

Nomor Induk Mahasiswa/NIM : 042623076

Tanggal Lahir : Batu 16 Januari 2001

Kode/Nama Mata Kuliah : ADBI4201 / Bahasa Inggris Niaga

Kode/Nama Program Studi : 54 / Manajemen

Kode/Nama UPBJJ : 74 / UPBJJ Malang

Hari/Tanggal UAS THE : 19 Desember 2021

Tanda Tangan Peserta Ujian

Petunjuk

1. Anda wajib mengisi secara lengkap dan benar identitas pada cover BJU pada halaman ini.
2. Anda wajib mengisi dan menandatangani surat pernyataan kejujuran akademik.
3. Jawaban bisa dikerjakan dengan diketik atau tulis tangan.
4. Jawaban diunggah disertai dengan cover BJU dan surat pernyataan kejujuran akademik.

KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN DAN

KEBUDAYAAN UNIVERSITAS
TERBUKA
 BUKU JAWABAN UJIAN UNIVERSITAS
TERBUKA

Surat Pernyataan
Mahasiswa Kejujuran
Akademik

Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini:

Nama Mahasiswa : Agnesia Syahrani

NIM : 042623076
Kode/Nama Mata Kuliah : ADBI4201 / Bahasa Inggris Niaga
Fakultas : Ekonomi
Program Studi : 54 / Manajemen
UPBJJ-UT : 74 / UPBJJ Malang

1. Saya tidak menerima naskah UAS THE dari siapapun selain mengunduh dari aplikasi THE
pada laman https://the.ut.ac.id.
2. Saya tidak memberikan naskah UAS THE kepada siapapun.
3. Saya tidak menerima dan atau memberikan bantuan dalam bentuk apapun dalam pengerjaan
soal ujian UAS THE.
4. Saya tidak melakukan plagiasi atas pekerjaan orang lain (menyalin dan mengakuinya sebagai
pekerjaan saya).
5. Saya memahami bahwa segala tindakan kecurangan akan mendapatkan hukuman sesuai
dengan aturan akademik yang berlaku di Universitas Terbuka.
6. Saya bersedia menjunjung tinggi ketertiban, kedisiplinan, dan integritas akademik dengan tidak
melakukan kecurangan, joki, menyebarluaskan soal dan jawaban UAS THE melalui media
apapun, serta tindakan tidak terpuji lainnya yang bertentangan dengan peraturan akademik
Universitas Terbuka.

Demikian surat pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sesungguhnya. Apabila di kemudian hari terdapat
pelanggaran atas pernyataan di atas, saya bersedia bertanggung jawab dan menanggung sanksi
akademik yang ditetapkan oleh Universitas Terbuka.
Batu, 19 Desember 2021

Yang Membuat Pernyataan

Agnesia Syahrani
 BUKU JAWABAN UJIAN UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA

1. Types of Auctions in Indonesia are as follows:

The types of auctions are divided into two, namely based on bidding and law.
Each of these types is further divided into several types. Here's the explanation:
By Offer
Based on the bidding, the types of auctions are as follows:
a. Online auctions are held at certain sites and bidders can participate
in online auctions. This type of auction is more popular, considering
that it does not require a lot of time and effort because it can be done anywhere.
b. Conventional auctions are conducted directly and face to face between
participants and auction officials.
By Law
Based on applicable law, the types of auctions are as follows:
a) Non-Mandatory Execution Auction
 Auction objects from the State or Region.
 Auction of objects from the Social Security Administering Agency.
 Auction of objects from State or Regional Owned Enterprises.
 Auction assets from unmanaged assets.
 Bank Indonesia asset auction.
 Auction of wood and other forest products, must be from the first hand.
b) Voluntary Non Execution Auction
 Auction of bank assets in liquidation.
 Auction of individual or private goods.
 Auction of objects belonging to BUMN or BUMD.
 Auction objects from representatives of foreign countries.
c) Execution Auction
 Court execution auction.
 Auction for execution of bankruptcy estate.
 Booty execution auction.
 Pawnshop execution auction.
 Fiduciary guarantee execution auction.
Dutch auctions are not widely used, except in market orders in the stock exchange or currency,
which are functionally identical. In a Dutch auction, the auctioneer deliberately starts at a much
higher price than the buyer might accept. The price is then lowered until the participant is willing
to accept the auction price for a number of items in the lot or until the seller's reservation price is
met.
Meanwhile, the English auction is very simple and is often used when buying and selling in
Indonesia. the auctioneer starts bidding at a certain price. Then, a bidder bids a higher price. The
auctioneer then uses that price and offers it to other participants, whether there are still willing to
bid higher. Other bidders may bid a higher price. Then, the auctioneer raised the price. The process
continues until no one wants to bid higher.

2. The impact that will be felt if the rupiah exchange rate continues to weaken against the USD is as
follows:
1)Inflation Could Soar
If the rupiah exchange rate continues to weaken, it will trigger inflation. Domestic prices will
increase. Especially for goods or products that are processed from imported raw materials. Why?
Because producers have to spend even more to buy raw materials from abroad, aka imports.
 BUKU JAWABAN UJIAN UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA

2) Exporters' Orders are Shrinking

With the weakening of the rupiah, exporters who were
previously flooded with orders from abroad may shrink.
Of course not all exporters, but especially exporters whose
products still depend on imported raw materials.
The selling price of the product becomes expensive, not only
domestically, but also the selling price abroad is no longer competitive.
If this happens then:
 The demand for export goods has decreased so that sales are increasingly sluggish and many
producers have lost orders
 Competition is getting tougher because it could be because other countries have cheaper products
because their exchange rate is stronger than the rupiah. This will further harm our producers
because their products are no longer competitive
 If foreign consumers do not want to switch to other products or have fallen in love with our
products, they usually only reduce the number of orders because they cannot afford the price
offered.
3) Can Trigger a Trade Balance Deficit
If the weakening of the rupiah continues, the volume of exports will indeed increase. This is
specifically for exports of raw commodities, which have been Indonesia's main export
commodities. Because the rupiah weakens, the prices of Indonesian export goods from raw
commodities or other products that do not depend on imports will be cheaper than other countries.
4) The Continuing Impact of Weakening Rupiah Triggers Layoffs
One thing that is troubling due to the decline in the rupiah exchange rate is the emergence of
layoffs. As discussed above, the weakening of the rupiah can cause producers to pay high costs for
their production and this will result in an increase in the selling price of products, so that inflation
increases and people's purchasing power increases. If people's purchasing power is eroded, they
will reduce their consumption, and many goods are not sold out. If the producer still has a lot of
stock, then production will decrease or the material will stop. If so, inevitably the industry will
reduce the number of employees.

3. Market failure factors Amiruddin Idris in his book Public Economy (2018), says there are several
market failure factors, namely:
1) The existence of public goods
Public goods provide collective benefits to members of society. Thus, in most cases people cannot
be prevented from participating in receiving the benefits. Usually, private companies do not feel
that they benefit by producing public goods. Thus, the need for public goods is another source of
inefficiency.
2) Natural monopoly
There are several types of goods that are only produced by one manufacturer. Even if the
government has abolished the monopoly of one industry, competition between producers will
continue to lead to monopolies. Firms that dominate the market, if they change their output, the
quantity supplied in the market will also change. This power allows them to set a price higher than
the equilibrium price.
3) There is an information failure
Market information is needed to balance supply and demand. If one of the parties (government or
market participants) provides inaccurate information, then the profits will not be maximized. In
addition, market information is also needed by the public to know the current price of a product. If
the information provided is inaccurate, the buyer must pay more. As for producers, the failure of
information makes them sell goods at a price lower than the market price.
 BUKU JAWABAN UJIAN UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA

4) Externalities
Externalities are costs or benefits that are inflicted or given to an individual or group that is outside
a transaction. If such social costs or benefits are ignored, the decisions of households and firms are
likely to be wrong or inefficient.

Some examples of market failures that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic include:
First, from the health sector, where the government is still unable to meet the need for Personal
Protective Equipment and Masks for medical personnel.
Second, from the transportation sector, where transportation is a public good, its operating hours
must be limited, so that it does not provide benefits to the wider community.
Third, from the trade sector, where inflation occurred for some imported materials, especially
basic food items that experienced inflation, for example, sugar, which experienced quite drastic
inflation to reach Rp 18,011/kg from the original price of Rp 13,000/kg.

4. Yes, outsourcing is very beneficial for companies because some of the advantages are as follows:

 Companies can focus on their core business while still enjoying the positive values of
information systems and technology
 IT outsourcing provides client organizations with access to technological advancements and
personnel experience.
 The time used becomes shorter for decisions in the organization
 Can meet the company's need for reliable IT personnel
 Variable costs can be converted into fixed costs and make variable costs more predictable and
companies can determine the level of quality they want to achieve.
 Access to intellectual rights and extensive experience and knowledge because the Company
does not have knowledge of this technology system and the outsourcer has it.
 The services provided by the outsourcer are of higher quality than being done internally,
because the outsourcer is a specialist and expert in that field. vendors can provide solutions
using their personnel, infrastructure, integration services, and support services. Experienced
vendors, especially the type of service, test the system a lot and potential problems so that they
can be anticipated better.
 Companies do not feel the need and do not want to transfer technology and transfer knowledge
owned by outsourcers.
 Increase flexibility to make or not to invest.
 Minimize the risk of failure of expensive investments
 A catalyst in making a big change that may not be obtained if done by the company's own
internal.
 Minimizing risk by sharing risk with third parties.
 The use of Information System resources has not been optimal. If this happens, the company
only uses optimal system resources at certain times, so that information system resources are
not utilized at other times.
BUKU JAWABAN UJIAN UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA