Akhmad Suraji
KK MKI Jurusan Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik Universitas Andalas
Komite Keselamatan Konstruksi, Kementerian PUPR
POKOK BAHASAN
A. PENGANTAR
B. KERANGKA HUKUM KESELAMATAN KONSTRUKSI
C. KERANGKA METODOLOGI PERENCANAAN KESELAMATAN KONSTRUKSI
D. SEKILAS CONTOH PERENCANAAN KESELAMATAN KONSTRUKSI
E. KESIMPULAN
SAFETY IN CONSTRUCTION
KEMENTERIAN ENERGI DAN SUMBER DAYA MINERAL
KESELAMATANMIGAS REPUBLIK INDONESIA
PARADIGMA KESELAMATAN MIGAS Jujur Profesional Melayani Inovatif Berarti
KEGIATAN USAHA MIGAS YANG EFEKTIF, EFISIEN, AMAN, ANDAL, DAN AKRAB LINGKUNGAN
VISI
• SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN • SISTEM MANAJEMEN PENGAMANAN • SISTEM MANAJEMEN LINGKUNGAN • SISTEM MANAJEMEN
MIGAS • SOSIALISASI KESELAMATAN MIGAS • STUDI LINGKUNGAN (AMDAL, UKL-UPL) KESELAMATAN MIGAS
• STANDARDISASI KOMPETENSI • PENYULUHAN BAHAYA MIGAS • TEKNOLOGI (OPERASI, PENGELOLAAN • PROSEDUR OPERASI DAN
• PELATIHAN TENAGA KERJA • TANDA PERINGATAN/ LARANGAN LINGKUNGAN) PERAWATAN
• TEMPAT & LINGKUNGAN KERJA • PENETAPAN OBJEK VITAL (DAERAH • MSDS • SERTIFIKAT KELAIKAN
PERSYARATAN • PROSEDUR KERJA (SOP) TERBATAS – TERLARANG) • PENCEGAHAN, PENANGGULANGAN &
PEMULIHAN PENCEMARAN
PERALATAN DAN INSTALASI
• NILAI AMBANG BATAS (NAB) • SERTIFIKAT KELAIKAN • SERTIFIKAT KOMPETENSI
• ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) • SERTIFIKAT KOMPETENSI LINGKUNGAN • TANDA KESESUAIAN SNI
• TANDA PERINGATAN/LARANGAN • TANDA KESELAMATAN PRODUK • BAKU MUTU LINGKUNGAN • KESIAPAN ALAT PEMADAM
• PEMERIKSAAN KESELAMATAN KERJA • SDM • LATIHAN PEMADAMAN
• SERT.PERALATAN BERBAHAYA • SISTEM TANGGAP DARURAT • TANDA KESELAMATAN PRODUK
• TANDA KESELAMATAN PRODUK • REWARDS AND PUNISHMENT • ASSESSMENT & AUDIT
KESELAMATAN MIGAS
KemenESDM
KESELAMATAN KESELAMAAN
PEKERJA (K3) PUBLIK
KESELAMATAN
BISNIS
KESELAMATAN KESELAMATAN
LINGKUNGAN PROPERTI /
HARTA BENDA
KESELAMATAN KONSTRUKSI people
property
Incidents – Blackspot Construction Impact
damage to
people
!
damage to business
damage to
public
damage to
property
damage to
environment
!
Incidents during construction, operation, maintenance and demolitions of buildings & infrastructures
design, hardware, procedure, error enforcing
condiFons, housekeeping, training, incompaFble
goals, communicaFon, organisaFon, maintenance
management and defences.
3
2
1
GFT
Latent
GFT
GFT
Failures
Specific
SA1
situation
SA3
SA4
corrupted systems
SA2
SAn
Operational
disturbance
Active
Failures
breached barriers
Hazard
ACCIDENT
THESIS
Business Climate,
Project Constraints
System Failures (UU 13/2003, UU
20/2014 & UU 2/2017)
• personal (all employees)
• product (M & Equipment)
• procedure (SOP), Construction Accident
• services - CES
• systems (PM)
UU 1/70 UU2/17
Paling Sedikit:
• penyiapan RKK; • rambu-rambu yang
• sosialisasi, promosi, dan diperlukan;
pelatihan; • konsultasi dengan ahli
• Alat Pelindung Kerja dan Alat terkait Keselamatan
Pelindung Diri;
• asuransi dan perizinan;
Konstruksi, dan
• Personel Keselamatan • kegiatan dan peralatan
Konstruksi; terkait dengan pengendalian
• fasilitas sarana, prasarana, dan Risiko Keselamatan
alat kesehatan;
Konstruksi.
KERANGKA METODOLOGI – PERENCANAAN KESELAMATAN KONSTRUKSI
INCIDENTS
CR DEFECT2 FAILURE (HAZARDS DAMAGE2 LOSS2 TL
2 OCCURRENCE)
SP SA SC M M M
HAZARD OCCURRENCE = INCIDENT = TOP EVENT
GIRDER
RUNTUH SAAT
ERECTION
CRANE
TERJUNGKAL/
GULING
Harjono (2019)
DC = PENCEGAHAN TERHADAP KECELAKAAN KONSTRUKSI
1. MUTU BAHAN
ENGINEERING SYSTEM
2. MUTU PERALATAN
3. MUTU SARPRAS SEMENTARA
QUALITY 4. MUTU MUTU PERSONAL
5. MUTU PROSES (SOP/WI)
6. MUTU LAYANAN
7. MUTU SISTEM
8. KAPASITAS PERENCANAAN
9. KAPASITAS PENGAWASAN
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
10. KAPASITAS PENGORGANISASIAN
11. KAPASITAS PEMBIAYAAN
CAPACITY 12. KAPASITAS KEPEMIMPINAN
13. KAPASITAS PEREKAYASAAN
14. KAPASITAS KOMUNIKASI
15. KAPASITAS LAINNYA
CONTOH PERENCANAAN KESELAMATAN KONSTRUKSI – ERECTING GIRDER
7-3 Girder on temporary bearing at pier 7-6 Subsequent girders erected, stabilized
with permanent steel diaphragms
CONTOH WBS - ERECTING GIRDER
ERECTING GIRDERS
MANUSIA
P(IPEOPLE)
PROBABILITY MENCELAKAN
PUBLIK
P(IPUBLIC)
HAZARD
FAILURES OCCURRENCE POSSIBILITY
& DEFECT (INSIDENT) MERUSAKAN
P(EH(1-X)) PROPERTI
P(IPROPERTI)
§ Erecting
the girder GD JATUH 3 4 2 4 2 9(H)
by using
LG, MC and
TB LG ROBOH 2 3 1 5 1 5(M)
ERECTING PCI § 2 Op,
GIRDERS Rigger TRca= 8.9
MC GULING 4 5 1 4 1 11(H)
TB GLIMPANG 2 4 4 5 3 8 (M)
RMA = Risk Mitigation Analysis, CCS = Cost of Construction Safety, RPP = Responsible Project Participants, RCA= Risk of Construction Accident
DETERMINING CONTROL – COMPLIANCE TO STANDARD
ERECTION ERECTION
SYSTEMS PROCEDURE - SOP
ERECTION
PEOPLE
ERECTION ERECTION
SERVICES EQUIPMENT &GIRDERS
DETERMINING CONTROL FRAMEWORK – CONSTRUCTION SAFETY
CONSTRUCTION
PROJECT
O CP CO SYSTEM
SAFE SYSTEM OF
OC
CONSTRUCTION
C
SC OA WORKS FOR GIRDER
ERECTION
D
PROJECT
MANAGEMENT
CC SC
SYSTEM
CONTOH – DETERMINING CONTROL
LIFTING PLAN LIFTING PLAN
• Ground bearing • Lifting plan • Crane inspection • Acces inspection
1. Daya dukung tanah 1. Beban yang akan 1. Drum wire rope 1. Lebar akses
di area lifting diangkat 2. Counter weight 2. Turning radius
2. Perlu tidaknya soil 2. Struktur beban yang 3. Mesin & cabin 3. Jembatan
improvement akan diangkat 4. Crawler 4. Gorong-gorong
3. Timber mate 3. Load chart crane 5. Radio & APAR 5. Kelas jalan
4. Steel plate 4. Drawing scalatis 6. Lampu indikator 6. Jetty
7. Over load test 7. Kedalaman air laut
PENGGUNAAN
LIFTING HOOK UNTUK
STABILITAS GIRDER
SELAMA DIANGKAT
L =50,8 M
L = 43,6 M
WIRE ROPE MANUAL LIFTING FRAME KE-1 LIFTING FRAME KE-2 LIFTING HOOK
QHSE Division - PT. WASKITA KARYA (Persero) Tbk Hal 6 / 16
Susanto, HE (2019)
TAHAPAN ERECTION GIRDER
CONTOH – DETERMINING CONTROL
MOBILISASI GIRDER
PENGGUNAAN
STIFENERS UNTUK
PENGAKU GIRDER
SELAMA DIANGKUT
Susanto, HE (2019)
CONTOH – DETERMINING CONTROL
PENGGUNAAN
DUA MOBILE CRANE
DENGAN KAPASITAS
A YANG SAMA DAN
DILAKUKAN PRE-USED
KOMATSU KOMATSU
INSPECTION
Harjono (2019)
CONTOH – DETERMINING CONTROL
PENGAWASAN
BERLAPIS PADA
SAAT LIFTING
OPERATION
GIRDERS
Two Cranes – Horizontal Loads Susanto, HE (2019)
TAHAPAN ERECTION GIRDER CONTOH – DETERMINING CONTROL ERECTION GIRDER
STERILISASI
AREA
PENGANGKAT
GIRDERS
QUALITY DIVISION, PT. WASKITA KARYA (Persero) Tbk Hal 12 / 16
Susanto, HE (2019)
• roundabouts and reverse camber in the road
•
•
turning circle
jinker trailer control. CONTOH – DETERMINING CONTROL
PEMADATAN
AREA MANUEVER
TRUCK BOGIE DI
LAPANGAN
Figure 6.1: Typical beam secured on truck for transportation.
Susanto, HE (2019)
TAHAPAN ERECTION GIRDER
CONTOH – DETERMINING CONTROL
PEMASANGAN BRACING
SETELAH GIRDER TERPASANG, KEMUDIAN LAKUKAN PEMASANGAN BRACING SEBAGAI PERKUATAN
PENGGUNAAN
BRACING ANTARA
BRACING BAJA
UNTUK STABILITAS
GIRDER JUGA HARUS
MENGGUNAKAN BAJA
PROFIL
SAAT SETTING
GIRDERS
QUALITY DIVISION, PT. WASKITA KARYA (Persero) Tbk Hal 16 / 16
Susanto, HE (2019)
CONTOH – DETERMINING CONTROL
TAHAPAN ERECTION GIRDER ERECTION GIRDER
PENGGUNAAN CONTROL INSTRUMENTATION FOR STABILITY
1. anemometers
2. inclinometers
3. lightning conductors
4. adequate lighFng system
5. inverter control system to prevent overload of capstan
6. central control panel
7. emergency stop budons
8. control system to prevent overload of capstan
9. electrical and/or mechanical limit switches (to prevent mechanical
impact)
10. load cells to monitor loading condiFons
11. winch safety braking
12. over speed detecFon system
13. hydraulic pressure switches and valves in winch circuits and motors (to
control lieing pressures and oil pressures in circuits)
Susanto, HE (2019)
QUALITY DIVISION, PT. WASKITA KARYA (Persero) Tbk Hal 13 / 16
CONTOH – DETERMINING CONTROL
INSPECTION & TESTING
• SYSTEMS,
• SERVICES
• PROCEDURE
• PRODUCT
• PERSONEL
Susanto, HE (2019)
CONTOH – DETERMINING CONTROL
TAHAPAN ERECTION GIRDER SETTING GIRDER DIATAS BEARING PAD
APK, APD,
TANGGA AKSES MENUJU
1. ABUTMENT
KESESUAIAN PERALATAN
KEBUGARAN &
PELATIHAN BAGI
2. PENGELASAN & ALAT POTONG
3.
LIFELINE DAN FULL BODY
HARNESS
PARA PEKERJA
Susanto, HE (2019)
MENILAI TINGKAT RISIKO SISA - MULTIPLE RISK ANALYSIS
POTENTIAL IMPACT DETERMINING CONTROL
CONSTRUCTION METHOD OCCURRENCE P(I)
NO WORKS STATEMENT OF HAZARDS
P(EX) RCA
PEOPLE PUBLIC PROPERTY ENVIRO RMA CCS RPP
Suraji (2018)
NO FAILURE – NO ACCIDENT
THE BEST QUALITY FOR THE FIRST SAFETY
SEMOGA SUKSES
TERIMAKASIH