Pabrik Metanol dengan Proses Lurgi-Low Pressure Methanol 3.1.

2019

DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN SAMPUL............................................................................................i
LEMBAR KONSULTASI.....................................................................................ii
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN..................................................................................iii
DAFTAR ISI..........................................................................................................iv
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR............................................................................................vii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang...................................................................................................1
1.2 Prospek Pendirian Pabrik...................................................................................2
1.3 Proses Lurgi- Low Pressure Methanol...............................................................4
1.4 Kapasitas Pabrik yang Dirancang......................................................................4
1.5 Spesifikasi Bahan Baku......................................................................................6
1.5.1 Spesifikasi Natural Gas...........................................................................7
1.5.2 Spesifikasi Produk....................................................................................7
1.6 Pemilihan Lokasi Pabrik....................................................................................8
BAB II DESKRIPSI PROSES .............................................................................9
2.1 Proses Sintesis Metanol Tekanan Rendah – Lurgi.............................................9
2.2 Karakteristik Produk........................................................................................10
2.3 Karakteristik Bahan yang Digunakan..............................................................10
2.4 Kondisi Operasi................................................................................................10
2.5 Tahapan Proses.................................................................................................11
BAB III ASUMSI, PENDEKATAN DAN JUSTIFIKASI
DALAM PENYUSUNAN DESAIN JARINGAN PENUKAR
PANAS DAN MASSA................................................................................14
3.1 Desain Heat Exchanger Network (HEN).........................................................14
3.2 Menentukan Target Maximum Energy Recovery (MER)................................14
3.3 Desain Jaringan (network design)....................................................................15
DAFTAR PUSTAKA...........................................................................................19

Laporan 2 iv
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Pabrik Metanol dengan Proses Lurgi-Low Pressure Methanol 3.1.2019

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1.1 Impor Metanol di Indonesia pada 2012-2018.......................................3

Tabel 1.2 Data Impor Metanol di Indonesia.........................................................5
Tabel 1.3 Daftar Produsen Metanol Dunia dan Kapasitas Produksinya..............6
Tabel 1.4 Komposisi Gas Alam Sebagai Bahan Baku..........................................7
Tabel 1.5 Spesifikasi Produk Metanol Grade AA................................................7

Laporan 2 v
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Pabrik Metanol dengan Proses Lurgi-Low Pressure Methanol 3.1.2019

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1 Grafik Cadangan Minyak Bumi Indonesia Selama

10 Tahun Terakhir ..........................................................................2
Gambar 1.2 Grafik Impor Metanol di Indonesia..................................................5
Gambar 1.3 Rencana Lokasi Pendirian Pabrik.....................................................8
Gambar 2.1 Flow Sheet Proses Metanol Tekanan Rendah-Lurgi........................9

Laporan 2 vi
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Pabrik Metanol dengan Proses Lurgi-Low Pressure Methanol 3.1.2019

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Alarifi, A. 2016. Modelling, Analysis and Optimization of The Gas-Phase

Methanol Syntesis Process. Thesis. University of Waterloo.
Ali, K.A., Abdullah, A.Z., Mohamed, A.R., 2015. Recent development in catalytic
technologies for methanol synthesis from renewable sources: a critical
review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.
Arthur, T. 2010. “Control Structure Design For Methanol Process”. Thesis.
Norwegian University of Science and Technology.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2019. BPS Indonesia. www.bps.com : Jakarta
Blumberg, D.T. 2010. Comparative Evaluation of Methanol Production
Processes Using Natural Gas: A Thermodynamic and Economic
Assessment. Berlin.
Denys, F & Vries, W. 2013. Gas Composition Transition Agency Report 2013.
Ministerie van Economische Zaken.
Lee, S. 1990. “Methanol Syntesis Technology”.CRC Press.
Mansooreh, S dan Ahmad, R. 2016. Steam Pre-reforming of Natural Gas over
Nano-structured Ni/MgAl2O3 Catalyst : Effect os Support and Ni
Loading. Full Paper. 10.1002/ente.201600415.
Wynn, Nicholas. 2014. “Process for Production of Mechanol Including Two
Membranes Separation Steps”. United States Patent. 8,633,926 B2.

Seider, W. D., Lewin, J.D., Seader, J. D., Widagdo, S., Gani, R dan Ng, K. M.
2017. Product & Process Design Principles: Synthesis, Analysis and
Evaluation. 4nd edition. John Wiley and Sons Inc. New York.

Laporan 2 19
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Denny Elisabet S
Reno Susanto Muhammad Saleh
Reno Susanto