PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR

DATA TEKNIS PERENCANAAN

A. Data Teknis

B. Data Perencanaan
- Lokasi = Kabupaten Purbalingga, Jawa Tengah
- Fungsi Bangunan = Tempat Ibadah
- Jumlah Lantai Bangunan = 1 Lantai
- Tinggi Antar Lantai Bangunan = 5,0 meter
- Mutu Beton = fc' 25 Mpa
- Mutu Baja Tulangan
- Tul.Deform : BJTD 40 = fy 400 Mpa
- Tul.Polos : BJTP 24 = fy 240 Mpa

C. Denah
B

A
±0,00 A

-0,05
 Beban Berat Jenis Bahan / Material

No. Komponen Beban (Kg/m3)

1 Beton tidak bertulang 2200
2 Beton bertulang 2400
3 Baja 7850
4 Pasir (jenuh air) 180

Beban Mati Tambahan Untuk Struktur Bangunan

No. Komponen Beban (Kg/m2)

1 Adukan semen (per 1 cm) 21

2 Penutup lantai (tidak termasuk mortar) 24
3 Pasangan 1/2 batu bata 250
4 Langit-langit (tidak termasuk penggantung) 11
5 Struktur penggantung langit-langit 7
6 Penutup atap genting dengan reng dan usuk per m2 bidang atap 50
7 Penutup atap seng gelombang (BWG 24) tanpa gording 10

Beban Hidup Untuk Struktur Bangunan

No. Komponen Beban (Kg/m2)

1 Beban hidup pada atap 100

2 Lantai rumah tinggal 200
3 lantai sekolah, perkantoran, hotel, asrama, pasar, dan rumah sakit 250
4 Panggung penonton 500
Lantai ruang olahraga, pabrik, bengkel, gudang, tempat orang berkumpul,
5 perpustakaan, toko buku, masjid, gereja, bioskop, dan ruang mesin atau 400
alat.
6 Balkon atau tangga 300
Lantai gedung parkir :
- Lantai bawah 800
7
- Lantai atas 400
INPUT PEMBEBANAN KE SAP2000

Beban Mati Tambahan (DL) Untuk Plat Atap

No Komponen Beban Satuan
1 Langit-langit (tidak termasuk penggantung) 0,11 KN/m2
2 Struktur penggantung langit-langit 0,07 KN/m2
Total Beban WDL 0,18 KN/m2

Beban Mati Dinding

No Komponen Tinggi x Berat Beban Satuan
1 Pasangan 1/2 batu bata = 0,60 x 2,5 kn/m2 = 1,50 KN/m

Beban Mati Tambahan Untuk Atap

No Komponen Panjang x Berat Beban Satuan
Genteng 4,00 x 0,3 kn/m2 1,20 KN/m
Rangka Baja ringan 4,00 x 0,12 kn/m2 0,48 KN/m

Total Beban 1,68 KN/m

Beban Mati Tambahan Untuk Kubah (Bahan Enamel)

No Komponen Panjang x Berat Beban Satuan
Struktur Kubah 5,00 x 0,5 kn/m2 2,50 KN/m
Atap Enamel+rangka 5,00 x 0,4 kn/m2 2,00 KN/m
fiber 5,00 x 0,17 kn/m2 0,85
plafond fiber 5,00 x 0,15 kn/m2 0,75

Total Beban 6,10 KN/m

Beban Mati Menara

No Komponen Tinggi x Berat Beban Satuan
1 Menara beton = 7,70 x 24 kn/m3 = 1,85 KN/m2

Beban Hidup (LL) Plat Atap

No Komponen Beban Satuan
1 Beban hidup pada atap 1,00 KN/m2

Total Beban WLL 1,00 KN/m2

Beban Hidup (LL) Atap

No Komponen Beban Satuan
Panjang x Berat
1 Beban hidup pada atap = 4,00 x 1,00 KN/m2 4,00 KN/m

Total Beban WLL 4,00 KN/m

INPUT PEMBEBANAN KE SAP2000

Pembebanan Akibat Beban Mati

Pembebanan Akibat Beban Hidup

 Output sap2000 (KOLOM 40X40)
TABLE: Element Forces - Frames
Frame Station OutputCase CaseType P V2 V3 T M2 M3
Text m Text Text KN KN KN KN-m KN-m KN-m
K1 40X40 1 0 COMB1 Combination -116,606 0,97 0,919 0,0364 0,9414 1,2739
K1 40X40 1 3 COMB1 Combination -102,782 0,97 0,919 0,0364 -1,8165 -1,6373
K1 40X40 1 5 COMB1 Combination -93,566 0,97 0,919 0,0364 -3,655 -3,5781
K1 40X40 1 5 COMB1 Combination -67,074 -32,969 -33,588 -0,1519 -7,6377 -7,6911
K1 40X40 1 6 COMB1 Combination -62,466 -32,969 -33,588 -0,1519 25,9506 25,2782
K1 40X40 2 0 COMB1 Combination -119,463 0,704 4,524 -0,4778 6,028 1,2082
K1 40X40 2 3 COMB1 Combination -105,639 0,704 4,524 -0,4778 -7,5449 -0,9051
K1 40X40 2 5 COMB1 Combination -96,423 0,704 4,524 -0,4778 -16,5935 -2,314
K1 40X40 2 5 COMB1 Combination -76,793 -5,302 -75,055 -0,0562 -24,2837 -3,2237
K1 40X40 2 6 COMB1 Combination -72,185 -5,302 -75,055 -0,0562 50,7709 2,0779
K1 40X40 3 0 COMB1 Combination -119,463 -0,704 4,524 0,4778 6,028 -1,2082
K1 40X40 3 3 COMB1 Combination -105,639 -0,704 4,524 0,4778 -7,5449 0,9051
K1 40X40 3 5 COMB1 Combination -96,423 -0,704 4,524 0,4778 -16,5935 2,314
K1 40X40 3 5 COMB1 Combination -76,793 5,302 -75,055 0,0562 -24,2837 3,2237
K1 40X40 3 6 COMB1 Combination -72,185 5,302 -75,055 0,0562 50,7709 -2,0779
K1 40X40 4 0 COMB1 Combination -116,606 -0,97 0,919 -0,0364 0,9414 -1,2739
K1 40X40 4 3 COMB1 Combination -102,782 -0,97 0,919 -0,0364 -1,8165 1,6373
K1 40X40 4 5 COMB1 Combination -93,566 -0,97 0,919 -0,0364 -3,655 3,5781
K1 40X40 4 5 COMB1 Combination -67,074 32,969 -33,588 0,1519 -7,6377 7,6911
K1 40X40 4 6 COMB1 Combination -62,466 32,969 -33,588 0,1519 25,9506 -25,2782
K1 40X40 5 0 COMB1 Combination -114,059 3,304 0,667 0,7482 0,995 3,7161
K1 40X40 5 3 COMB1 Combination -100,235 3,304 0,667 0,7482 -1,0057 -6,1963
K1 40X40 5 5 COMB1 Combination -91,019 3,304 0,667 0,7482 -2,3395 -12,8046
K1 40X40 5 5 COMB1 Combination -73,652 -68,915 0,901 0,016 -3,0643 -20,9681
K1 40X40 5 6 COMB1 Combination -69,044 -68,915 0,901 0,016 -3,9655 47,9465
K1 40X40 6 0 COMB1 Combination -114,059 -3,304 0,667 -0,7482 0,995 -3,7161
K1 40X40 6 3 COMB1 Combination -100,235 -3,304 0,667 -0,7482 -1,0057 6,1963
K1 40X40 6 5 COMB1 Combination -91,019 -3,304 0,667 -0,7482 -2,3395 12,8046
K1 40X40 6 5 COMB1 Combination -73,652 68,915 0,901 -0,016 -3,0643 20,9681
K1 40X40 6 6 COMB1 Combination -69,044 68,915 0,901 -0,016 -3,9655 -47,9465
K1 40X40 7 0 COMB1 Combination -115,585 3,633 -0,861 -0,7097 -1,7757 4,2101
K1 40X40 7 3 COMB1 Combination -101,761 3,633 -0,861 -0,7097 0,806 -6,6896
K1 40X40 7 5 COMB1 Combination -92,545 3,633 -0,861 -0,7097 2,5271 -13,9561
K1 40X40 7 5 COMB1 Combination -75,38 -71,984 -2,019 -0,2205 2,8585 -22,4395
K1 40X40 7 6 COMB1 Combination -70,772 -71,984 -2,019 -0,2205 4,8773 49,5447
K1 40X40 8 0 COMB1 Combination -115,585 -3,633 -0,861 0,7097 -1,7757 -4,2101
K1 40X40 8 3 COMB1 Combination -101,761 -3,633 -0,861 0,7097 0,806 6,6896
K1 40X40 8 5 COMB1 Combination -92,545 -3,633 -0,861 0,7097 2,5271 13,9561
K1 40X40 8 5 COMB1 Combination -75,38 71,984 -2,019 0,2205 2,8585 22,4395
K1 40X40 8 6 COMB1 Combination -70,772 71,984 -2,019 0,2205 4,8773 -49,5447
K1 40X40 9 0 COMB1 Combination -112,42 0,016 -0,849 0,1244 -1,2134 -0,5402
K1 40X40 9 3 COMB1 Combination -98,596 0,016 -0,849 0,1244 1,3341 -0,5886
K1 40X40 9 5 COMB1 Combination -89,38 0,016 -0,849 0,1244 3,0325 -0,6208
K1 40X40 9 5 COMB1 Combination -65,307 -27,309 31,834 -0,1518 6,7265 -3,6895
K1 40X40 9 6 COMB1 Combination -60,699 -27,309 31,834 -0,1518 -25,1075 23,619
K1 40X40 10 0 COMB1 Combination -108,977 -0,134 -1,599 1,041 -0,7698 -0,3373
K1 40X40 10 3 COMB1 Combination -95,153 -0,134 -1,599 1,041 4,0277 0,0645
K1 40X40 10 5 COMB1 Combination -85,937 -0,134 -1,599 1,041 7,2261 0,3324
K1 40X40 10 5 COMB1 Combination -78,333 -1,154 60,209 -4,1522 11,9247 -0,1885
K1 40X40 10 6 COMB1 Combination -73,725 -1,154 60,209 -4,1522 -48,2847 0,9652
K1 40X40 11 0 COMB1 Combination -108,977 0,134 -1,599 -1,041 -0,7698 0,3373
K1 40X40 11 3 COMB1 Combination -95,153 0,134 -1,599 -1,041 4,0277 -0,0645
K1 40X40 11 5 COMB1 Combination -85,937 0,134 -1,599 -1,041 7,2261 -0,3324
K1 40X40 11 5 COMB1 Combination -78,333 1,154 60,209 4,1522 11,9247 0,1885
K1 40X40 11 6 COMB1 Combination -73,725 1,154 60,209 4,1522 -48,2847 -0,9652
K1 40X40 12 0 COMB1 Combination -112,42 -0,016 -0,849 -0,1244 -1,2134 0,5402
K1 40X40 12 3 COMB1 Combination -98,596 -0,016 -0,849 -0,1244 1,3341 0,5886
K1 40X40 12 5 COMB1 Combination -89,38 -0,016 -0,849 -0,1244 3,0325 0,6208
K1 40X40 12 5 COMB1 Combination -65,307 27,309 31,834 0,1518 6,7265 3,6895
K1 40X40 12 6 COMB1 Combination -60,699 27,309 31,834 0,1518 -25,1075 -23,619
K1 40X40 13 0 COMB1 Combination -60,083 -2,894 -0,997 0,5264 0,0918 -5,6927
K1 40X40 13 3 COMB1 Combination -46,259 -2,894 -0,997 0,5264 3,0822 2,9895
K1 40X40 13 5 COMB1 Combination -37,043 -2,894 -0,997 0,5264 5,0758 8,7777
K1 40X40 13 5 COMB1 Combination -19,727 9,162 17,717 -4,0443 9,9446 9,5029
K1 40X40 13 6 COMB1 Combination -15,119 9,162 17,717 -4,0443 -7,7724 0,3412
K1 40X40 14 0 COMB1 Combination -60,083 2,894 -0,997 -0,5264 0,0918 5,6927
K1 40X40 14 3 COMB1 Combination -46,259 2,894 -0,997 -0,5264 3,0822 -2,9895
K1 40X40 14 5 COMB1 Combination -37,043 2,894 -0,997 -0,5264 5,0758 -8,7777
K1 40X40 14 5 COMB1 Combination -19,727 -9,162 17,717 4,0443 9,9446 -9,5029
K1 40X40 14 6 COMB1 Combination -15,119 -9,162 17,717 4,0443 -7,7724 -0,3412

Gaya-gaya Maksimum

Aksial = -119,463 kn
Momen = 1,2082 knm
 Output sap2000 (KOLOM 30X30)
TABLE: Element Forces - Frames
Frame Station OutputCase CaseType P V2 V3 T M2 M3 FrameElem ElemStation
Text m Text Text KN KN KN KN-m KN-m KN-m Text m
K30X30 1 0 COMB1 Combination -20,29 -0,146 -0,218 -0,0404 -0,5775 -0,3553 K30X30 1-1 0
K30X30 1 2,5 COMB1 Combination -13,81 -0,146 -0,218 -0,0404 -0,0331 0,0109 K30X30 1-1 2,5
K30X30 1 5 COMB1 Combination -7,33 -0,146 -0,218 -0,0404 0,5113 0,377 K30X30 1-1 5
K30X30 2 0 COMB1 Combination -19,969 -0,012 -0,215 0,043 -0,5773 -0,1277 K30X30 2-1 0
K30X30 2 2,5 COMB1 Combination -13,489 -0,012 -0,215 0,043 -0,0386 -0,0977 K30X30 2-1 2,5
K30X30 2 5 COMB1 Combination -7,009 -0,012 -0,215 0,043 0,5001 -0,0676 K30X30 2-1 5
K30X30 3 0 COMB1 Combination -19,969 0,012 -0,215 -0,043 -0,5773 0,1277 K30X30 3-1 0
K30X30 3 2,5 COMB1 Combination -13,489 0,012 -0,215 -0,043 -0,0386 0,0977 K30X30 3-1 2,5
K30X30 3 5 COMB1 Combination -7,009 0,012 -0,215 -0,043 0,5001 0,0676 K30X30 3-1 5
K30X30 4 0 COMB1 Combination -20,29 0,146 -0,218 0,0404 -0,5775 0,3553 K30X30 4-1 0
K30X30 4 2,5 COMB1 Combination -13,81 0,146 -0,218 0,0404 -0,0331 -0,0109 K30X30 4-1 2,5
K30X30 4 5 COMB1 Combination -7,33 0,146 -0,218 0,0404 0,5113 -0,377 K30X30 4-1 5
K30X30 5 0 COMB1 Combination -26,449 -0,153 -0,215 0,007 -0,5731 -0,3523 K30X30 5-1 0
K30X30 5 2,5 COMB1 Combination -19,969 -0,153 -0,215 0,007 -0,035 0,0305 K30X30 5-1 2,5
K30X30 5 5 COMB1 Combination -13,489 -0,153 -0,215 0,007 0,5032 0,4133 K30X30 5-1 5
K30X30 6 0 COMB1 Combination -38,838 -0,229 -0,416 -0,0539 -0,9093 -0,4916 K30X30 6-1 0
K30X30 6 2,5 COMB1 Combination -32,358 -0,229 -0,416 -0,0539 0,1314 0,0804 K30X30 6-1 2,5
K30X30 6 5 COMB1 Combination -25,878 -0,229 -0,416 -0,0539 1,1721 0,6524 K30X30 6-1 5
K30X30 7 0 COMB1 Combination -42,107 -0,124 -1,019 -0,0571 -2,116 -0,307 K30X30 7-1 0
K30X30 7 2,5 COMB1 Combination -35,627 -0,124 -1,019 -0,0571 0,4319 0,0029 K30X30 7-1 2,5
K30X30 7 5 COMB1 Combination -29,147 -0,124 -1,019 -0,0571 2,9798 0,3128 K30X30 7-1 5
K30X30 8 0 COMB1 Combination -42,107 0,124 -1,019 0,0571 -2,116 0,307 K30X30 8-1 0
K30X30 8 2,5 COMB1 Combination -35,627 0,124 -1,019 0,0571 0,4319 -0,0029 K30X30 8-1 2,5
K30X30 8 5 COMB1 Combination -29,147 0,124 -1,019 0,0571 2,9798 -0,3128 K30X30 8-1 5
K30X30 9 0 COMB1 Combination -38,838 0,229 -0,416 0,0539 -0,9093 0,4916 K30X30 9-1 0
K30X30 9 2,5 COMB1 Combination -32,358 0,229 -0,416 0,0539 0,1314 -0,0804 K30X30 9-1 2,5
K30X30 9 5 COMB1 Combination -25,878 0,229 -0,416 0,0539 1,1721 -0,6524 K30X30 9-1 5
K30X30 10 0 COMB1 Combination -26,449 0,153 -0,215 -0,007 -0,5731 0,3523 K30X30 10-1 0
K30X30 10 2,5 COMB1 Combination -19,969 0,153 -0,215 -0,007 -0,035 -0,0305 K30X30 10-1 2,5
K30X30 10 5 COMB1 Combination -13,489 0,153 -0,215 -0,007 0,5032 -0,4133 K30X30 10-1 5
K30X30 11 0 COMB1 Combination -33,37 -0,413 -0,361 0,1346 -0,8477 -0,8105 K30X30 11-1 0
K30X30 11 2,5 COMB1 Combination -26,89 -0,413 -0,361 0,1346 0,0543 0,2215 K30X30 11-1 2,5
K30X30 11 5 COMB1 Combination -20,41 -0,413 -0,361 0,1346 0,9563 1,2535 K30X30 11-1 5
K30X30 12 0 COMB1 Combination -33,37 0,413 -0,361 -0,1346 -0,8477 0,8105 K30X30 12-1 0
K30X30 12 2,5 COMB1 Combination -26,89 0,413 -0,361 -0,1346 0,0543 -0,2215 K30X30 12-1 2,5
K30X30 12 5 COMB1 Combination -20,41 0,413 -0,361 -0,1346 0,9563 -1,2535 K30X30 12-1 5
K30X30 13 0 COMB1 Combination -41,673 -1,075 -0,153 0,1202 -0,4709 -2,3087 K30X30 13-1 0
K30X30 13 2,5 COMB1 Combination -35,193 -1,075 -0,153 0,1202 -0,0893 0,3791 K30X30 13-1 2,5
K30X30 13 5 COMB1 Combination -28,713 -1,075 -0,153 0,1202 0,2923 3,0668 K30X30 13-1 5
K30X30 14 0 COMB1 Combination -41,673 1,075 -0,153 -0,1202 -0,4709 2,3087 K30X30 14-1 0
K30X30 14 2,5 COMB1 Combination -35,193 1,075 -0,153 -0,1202 -0,0893 -0,3791 K30X30 14-1 2,5
K30X30 14 5 COMB1 Combination -28,713 1,075 -0,153 -0,1202 0,2923 -3,0668 K30X30 14-1 5
K30X30 15 0 COMB1 Combination -41,876 -1,111 0,027 -0,1076 0,1002 -2,38 K30X30 15-1 0
K30X30 15 2,5 COMB1 Combination -35,396 -1,111 0,027 -0,1076 0,0338 0,3972 K30X30 15-1 2,5
K30X30 15 5 COMB1 Combination -28,916 -1,111 0,027 -0,1076 -0,0325 3,1744 K30X30 15-1 5
K30X30 16 0 COMB1 Combination -41,876 1,111 0,027 0,1076 0,1002 2,38 K30X30 16-1 0
K30X30 16 2,5 COMB1 Combination -35,396 1,111 0,027 0,1076 0,0338 -0,3972 K30X30 16-1 2,5
K30X30 16 5 COMB1 Combination -28,916 1,111 0,027 0,1076 -0,0325 -3,1744 K30X30 16-1 5
K30X30 17 0 COMB1 Combination -32,388 -0,429 0,227 -0,0799 0,4404 -0,9219 K30X30 17-1 0
K30X30 17 2,5 COMB1 Combination -25,908 -0,429 0,227 -0,0799 -0,127 0,15 K30X30 17-1 2,5
K30X30 17 5 COMB1 Combination -19,428 -0,429 0,227 -0,0799 -0,6943 1,2219 K30X30 17-1 5
K30X30 18 0 COMB1 Combination -32,388 0,429 0,227 0,0799 0,4404 0,9219 K30X30 18-1 0
K30X30 18 2,5 COMB1 Combination -25,908 0,429 0,227 0,0799 -0,127 -0,15 K30X30 18-1 2,5
K30X30 18 5 COMB1 Combination -19,428 0,429 0,227 0,0799 -0,6943 -1,2219 K30X30 18-1 5
K30X30 19 0 COMB1 Combination -19,667 -0,265 0,092 0,0491 0,1803 -0,6956 K30X30 19-1 0
K30X30 19 2,5 COMB1 Combination -13,187 -0,265 0,092 0,0491 -0,05 -0,0323 K30X30 19-1 2,5
K30X30 19 5 COMB1 Combination -6,707 -0,265 0,092 0,0491 -0,2803 0,631 K30X30 19-1 5
K30X30 20 0 COMB1 Combination -30,468 -0,304 0,447 0,1852 0,8415 -0,7942 K30X30 20-1 0
K30X30 20 2,5 COMB1 Combination -23,988 -0,304 0,447 0,1852 -0,2759 -0,0339 K30X30 20-1 2,5
K30X30 20 5 COMB1 Combination -17,508 -0,304 0,447 0,1852 -1,3933 0,7265 K30X30 20-1 5
K30X30 21 0 COMB1 Combination -30,468 0,304 0,447 -0,1852 0,8415 0,7942 K30X30 21-1 0
K30X30 21 2,5 COMB1 Combination -23,988 0,304 0,447 -0,1852 -0,2759 0,0339 K30X30 21-1 2,5
K30X30 21 5 COMB1 Combination -17,508 0,304 0,447 -0,1852 -1,3933 -0,7265 K30X30 21-1 5
K30X30 22 0 COMB1 Combination -19,667 0,265 0,092 -0,0491 0,1803 0,6956 K30X30 22-1 0
K30X30 22 2,5 COMB1 Combination -13,187 0,265 0,092 -0,0491 -0,05 0,0323 K30X30 22-1 2,5
K30X30 22 5 COMB1 Combination -6,707 0,265 0,092 -0,0491 -0,2803 -0,631 K30X30 22-1 5

Gaya-gaya Maksimum

Aksial = -42,107 kn
Momen = -0,307 knm
 Output sap2000 (KOLOM 15X15)
TABLE: Element Forces - Frames
Frame Station OutputCase CaseType P V2 V3 T M2 M3 FrameElem ElemStation
Text m Text Text KN KN KN KN-m KN-m KN-m Text m
K15X15 1 0 COMB1 Combination -39,552 -9,134 13,559 0,0264 6,3977 -4,8342 K15X15 1-1 0
K15X15 1 0,6 COMB1 Combination -39,163 -9,134 13,559 0,0264 -1,7375 0,6464 K15X15 1-1 0,6
K15X15 1 1,2 COMB1 Combination -38,774 -9,134 13,559 0,0264 -9,8727 6,1271 K15X15 1-1 1,2
K15X15 2 0 COMB1 Combination -39,552 9,134 13,559 -0,0264 6,3977 4,8342 K15X15 2-1 0
K15X15 2 0,6 COMB1 Combination -39,163 9,134 13,559 -0,0264 -1,7375 -0,6464 K15X15 2-1 0,6
K15X15 2 1,2 COMB1 Combination -38,774 9,134 13,559 -0,0264 -9,8727 -6,1271 K15X15 2-1 1,2
K15X15 3 0 COMB1 Combination -39,548 -8,966 -13,559 -0,0093 -6,4082 -4,6823 K15X15 3-1 0
K15X15 3 0,6 COMB1 Combination -39,159 -8,966 -13,559 -0,0093 1,727 0,6973 K15X15 3-1 0,6
K15X15 3 1,2 COMB1 Combination -38,77 -8,966 -13,559 -0,0093 9,8622 6,0768 K15X15 3-1 1,2
K15X15 4 0 COMB1 Combination -39,548 8,966 -13,559 0,0093 -6,4082 4,6823 K15X15 4-1 0
K15X15 4 0,6 COMB1 Combination -39,159 8,966 -13,559 0,0093 1,727 -0,6973 K15X15 4-1 0,6
K15X15 4 1,2 COMB1 Combination -38,77 8,966 -13,559 0,0093 9,8622 -6,0768 K15X15 4-1 1,2

Gaya-gaya Maksimum
Aksial = -39,552 kn
Momen = -4,8342 knm
 Output sap2000 (BALOK B1 20X40)
TABLE: Element Forces - Frames
Frame Station OutputCase CaseType P V2 V3 T M2 M3
Text m Text Text KN KN KN KN-m KN-m KN-m
B1 20X40 1 0 COMB1 Combination -111,754 -29,901 0,019 0,029 0,0258 -34,3551
B1 20X40 1 2,55881 COMB1 Combination -104,786 -3,37 0,019 0,029 -0,022 8,2114
B1 20X40 1 5,11762 COMB1 Combination -97,818 23,161 0,019 0,029 -0,0699 -17,1089
B1 20X40 2 0 COMB1 Combination -94,096 -36,909 -0,091 1,1171 0,0261 -50,5699
B1 20X40 2 1,86682 COMB1 Combination -87,128 -18,149 -0,091 1,1171 0,1965 0,8213
B1 20X40 2 3,73363 COMB1 Combination -80,16 0,611 -0,091 1,1171 0,3669 17,191
B1 20X40 3 0 COMB1 Combination -94,096 -36,909 0,091 -1,1171 -0,0261 -50,5699
B1 20X40 3 1,86682 COMB1 Combination -87,128 -18,149 0,091 -1,1171 -0,1965 0,8213
B1 20X40 3 3,73363 COMB1 Combination -80,16 0,611 0,091 -1,1171 -0,3669 17,191
B1 20X40 4 0 COMB1 Combination -111,754 -29,901 -0,019 -0,029 -0,0258 -34,3551
B1 20X40 4 2,55881 COMB1 Combination -104,786 -3,37 -0,019 -0,029 0,022 8,2114
B1 20X40 4 5,11762 COMB1 Combination -97,818 23,161 -0,019 -0,029 0,0699 -17,1089
B1 20X40 5 0 COMB1 Combination -87,6 -36,033 -0,029 1,3317 0,2263 -48,1215
B1 20X40 5 1,88348 COMB1 Combination -80,632 -17,082 -0,029 1,3317 0,2809 1,8992
B1 20X40 5 3,76696 COMB1 Combination -73,664 1,868 -0,029 1,3317 0,3354 16,227
B1 20X40 6 0 COMB1 Combination -91,175 -36,51 -0,056 -1,1722 -0,3952 -49,6487
B1 20X40 6 1,88348 COMB1 Combination -84,207 -17,559 -0,056 -1,1722 -0,29 1,2702
B1 20X40 6 3,76696 COMB1 Combination -77,239 1,391 -0,056 -1,1722 -0,1847 16,4963
B1 20X40 7 0 COMB1 Combination -108,357 -29,783 -0,035 0,1257 -0,152 -33,5646
B1 20X40 7 2,55881 COMB1 Combination -101,389 -3,252 -0,035 0,1257 -0,0613 8,7007
B1 20X40 7 5,11762 COMB1 Combination -94,421 23,278 -0,035 0,1257 0,0294 -16,9209
B1 20X40 8 0 COMB1 Combination -96,566 -35,3 -0,07 1,0725 0,0602 -45,0807
B1 20X40 8 1,86682 COMB1 Combination -89,598 -16,54 -0,07 1,0725 0,1911 3,3066
B1 20X40 8 3,73363 COMB1 Combination -82,63 2,22 -0,07 1,0725 0,322 16,6724
B1 20X40 9 0 COMB1 Combination -96,566 -35,3 0,07 -1,0725 -0,0602 -45,0807
B1 20X40 9 1,86682 COMB1 Combination -89,598 -16,54 0,07 -1,0725 -0,1911 3,3066
B1 20X40 9 3,73363 COMB1 Combination -82,63 2,22 0,07 -1,0725 -0,322 16,6724

Gaya-gaya Maksimum

M Positif = 17,2 Knm

M Negatif = -50,5699 Knm
Gaya Geser = 36,9 Kn
 Output sap2000 (BALOK B2 15X30)
TABLE: Element Forces - Frames
Frame Station OutputCase CaseType P V2 V3 T M2 M3
Text m Text Text KN KN KN KN-m KN-m KN-m
B2 15X30 1 0 COMB1 Combination 37,786 -2,853 -0,191 -0,1388 -0,4346 -1,8833
B2 15X30 1 0,5 COMB1 Combination 37,786 -2,205 -0,191 -0,1388 -0,339 -0,619
B2 15X30 1 1 COMB1 Combination 37,786 -1,557 -0,191 -0,1388 -0,2435 0,3212
B2 15X30 1 1,5 COMB1 Combination 37,786 -0,909 -0,191 -0,1388 -0,1479 0,9375
B2 15X30 1 2 COMB1 Combination 37,786 -0,261 -0,191 -0,1388 -0,0523 1,2298
B2 15X30 1 2,5 COMB1 Combination 37,786 0,387 -0,191 -0,1388 0,0432 1,1981
B2 15X30 1 3 COMB1 Combination 37,786 1,035 -0,191 -0,1388 0,1388 0,8423
B2 15X30 1 3,5 COMB1 Combination 37,786 1,683 -0,191 -0,1388 0,2343 0,1626
B2 15X30 1 4 COMB1 Combination 37,786 2,331 -0,191 -0,1388 0,3299 -0,8411
B2 15X30 2 0 COMB1 Combination 28,847 -2,662 -0,019 -0,0179 0,0667 -2,3664
B2 15X30 2 0,5 COMB1 Combination 28,847 -2,014 -0,019 -0,0179 0,0765 -1,1976
B2 15X30 2 1 COMB1 Combination 28,847 -1,366 -0,019 -0,0179 0,0862 -0,3528
B2 15X30 2 1,5 COMB1 Combination 28,847 -0,718 -0,019 -0,0179 0,0959 0,168
B2 15X30 2 2 COMB1 Combination 28,847 -0,07 -0,019 -0,0179 0,1057 0,3648
B2 15X30 2 2,5 COMB1 Combination 28,847 0,578 -0,019 -0,0179 0,1154 0,2376
B2 15X30 2 3 COMB1 Combination 28,847 1,226 -0,019 -0,0179 0,1252 -0,2136
B2 15X30 2 3,5 COMB1 Combination 28,847 1,874 -0,019 -0,0179 0,1349 -0,9888
B2 15X30 2 4 COMB1 Combination 28,847 2,522 -0,019 -0,0179 0,1446 -2,088
B2 15X30 3 0 COMB1 Combination 37,204 -2,517 0,229 0,2023 0,3987 -1,1681
B2 15X30 3 0,5 COMB1 Combination 37,204 -1,869 0,229 0,2023 0,2842 -0,0713
B2 15X30 3 1 COMB1 Combination 37,204 -1,221 0,229 0,2023 0,1696 0,7014
B2 15X30 3 1,5 COMB1 Combination 37,204 -0,573 0,229 0,2023 0,055 1,1502
B2 15X30 3 2 COMB1 Combination 37,204 0,075 0,229 0,2023 -0,0595 1,2749
B2 15X30 3 2,5 COMB1 Combination 37,204 0,723 0,229 0,2023 -0,1741 1,0756
B2 15X30 3 3 COMB1 Combination 37,204 1,371 0,229 0,2023 -0,2886 0,5524
B2 15X30 3 3,5 COMB1 Combination 37,204 2,019 0,229 0,2023 -0,4032 -0,2949
B2 15X30 3 4 COMB1 Combination 37,204 2,667 0,229 0,2023 -0,5178 -1,4661
B2 15X30 4 0 COMB1 Combination 41,703 -1,701 -0,306 -0,0337 -0,5449 -0,0288
B2 15X30 4 0,5 COMB1 Combination 41,703 -1,053 -0,306 -0,0337 -0,3919 0,6598
B2 15X30 4 1 COMB1 Combination 41,703 -0,405 -0,306 -0,0337 -0,2389 1,0244
B2 15X30 4 1,5 COMB1 Combination 41,703 0,243 -0,306 -0,0337 -0,0859 1,0649
B2 15X30 4 2 COMB1 Combination 41,703 0,891 -0,306 -0,0337 0,0672 0,7815
B2 15X30 4 2,5 COMB1 Combination 41,703 1,539 -0,306 -0,0337 0,2202 0,1741
B2 15X30 4 3 COMB1 Combination 41,703 2,187 -0,306 -0,0337 0,3732 -0,7573
B2 15X30 4 3,5 COMB1 Combination 41,703 2,835 -0,306 -0,0337 0,5262 -2,0128
B2 15X30 5 0 COMB1 Combination 14,873 -2,592 1,443E-16 -1,297E-15 0,0296 -1,6983
B2 15X30 5 0,5 COMB1 Combination 14,873 -1,944 1,443E-16 -1,297E-15 0,0296 -0,5643
B2 15X30 5 1 COMB1 Combination 14,873 -1,296 1,443E-16 -1,297E-15 0,0296 0,2457
B2 15X30 5 1,5 COMB1 Combination 14,873 -0,648 1,443E-16 -1,297E-15 0,0296 0,7317
B2 15X30 5 2 COMB1 Combination 14,873 2,984E-16 1,443E-16 -1,297E-15 0,0296 0,8937
B2 15X30 5 2,5 COMB1 Combination 14,873 0,648 1,443E-16 -1,297E-15 0,0296 0,7317
B2 15X30 5 3 COMB1 Combination 14,873 1,296 1,443E-16 -1,297E-15 0,0296 0,2457
B2 15X30 5 3,5 COMB1 Combination 14,873 1,944 1,443E-16 -1,297E-15 0,0296 -0,5643
B2 15X30 5 4 COMB1 Combination 14,873 2,592 1,443E-16 -1,297E-15 0,0296 -1,6983
B2 15X30 6 0 COMB1 Combination 41,703 -2,835 0,306 0,0337 0,5262 -2,0128
B2 15X30 6 0,5 COMB1 Combination 41,703 -2,187 0,306 0,0337 0,3732 -0,7573
B2 15X30 6 1 COMB1 Combination 41,703 -1,539 0,306 0,0337 0,2202 0,1741
B2 15X30 6 1,5 COMB1 Combination 41,703 -0,891 0,306 0,0337 0,0672 0,7815
B2 15X30 6 2 COMB1 Combination 41,703 -0,243 0,306 0,0337 -0,0859 1,0649
B2 15X30 6 2,5 COMB1 Combination 41,703 0,405 0,306 0,0337 -0,2389 1,0244
B2 15X30 6 3 COMB1 Combination 41,703 1,053 0,306 0,0337 -0,3919 0,6598
B2 15X30 6 3,5 COMB1 Combination 41,703 1,701 0,306 0,0337 -0,5449 -0,0288
B2 15X30 7 0 COMB1 Combination 37,204 -2,667 -0,229 -0,2023 -0,5178 -1,4661
B2 15X30 7 0,5 COMB1 Combination 37,204 -2,019 -0,229 -0,2023 -0,4032 -0,2949
B2 15X30 7 1 COMB1 Combination 37,204 -1,371 -0,229 -0,2023 -0,2886 0,5524
B2 15X30 7 1,5 COMB1 Combination 37,204 -0,723 -0,229 -0,2023 -0,1741 1,0756
B2 15X30 7 2 COMB1 Combination 37,204 -0,075 -0,229 -0,2023 -0,0595 1,2749
B2 15X30 7 2,5 COMB1 Combination 37,204 0,573 -0,229 -0,2023 0,055 1,1502
B2 15X30 7 3 COMB1 Combination 37,204 1,221 -0,229 -0,2023 0,1696 0,7014
B2 15X30 7 3,5 COMB1 Combination 37,204 1,869 -0,229 -0,2023 0,2842 -0,0713
B2 15X30 7 4 COMB1 Combination 37,204 2,517 -0,229 -0,2023 0,3987 -1,1681
B2 15X30 8 0 COMB1 Combination 28,847 -2,522 0,019 0,0179 0,1446 -2,088
B2 15X30 8 0,5 COMB1 Combination 28,847 -1,874 0,019 0,0179 0,1349 -0,9888
B2 15X30 8 1 COMB1 Combination 28,847 -1,226 0,019 0,0179 0,1252 -0,2136
B2 15X30 8 1,5 COMB1 Combination 28,847 -0,578 0,019 0,0179 0,1154 0,2376
B2 15X30 8 2 COMB1 Combination 28,847 0,07 0,019 0,0179 0,1057 0,3648
B2 15X30 8 2,5 COMB1 Combination 28,847 0,718 0,019 0,0179 0,0959 0,168
B2 15X30 8 3 COMB1 Combination 28,847 1,366 0,019 0,0179 0,0862 -0,3528
B2 15X30 8 3,5 COMB1 Combination 28,847 2,014 0,019 0,0179 0,0765 -1,1976
B2 15X30 8 4 COMB1 Combination 28,847 2,662 0,019 0,0179 0,0667 -2,3664
B2 15X30 9 0 COMB1 Combination 37,786 -2,331 0,191 0,1388 0,3299 -0,8411
B2 15X30 9 0,5 COMB1 Combination 37,786 -1,683 0,191 0,1388 0,2343 0,1626
B2 15X30 9 1 COMB1 Combination 37,786 -1,035 0,191 0,1388 0,1388 0,8423
B2 15X30 9 1,5 COMB1 Combination 37,786 -0,387 0,191 0,1388 0,0432 1,1981
B2 15X30 9 2 COMB1 Combination 37,786 0,261 0,191 0,1388 -0,0523 1,2298
B2 15X30 9 2,5 COMB1 Combination 37,786 0,909 0,191 0,1388 -0,1479 0,9375
B2 15X30 9 3 COMB1 Combination 37,786 1,557 0,191 0,1388 -0,2435 0,3212
B2 15X30 9 3,5 COMB1 Combination 37,786 2,205 0,191 0,1388 -0,339 -0,619
B2 15X30 9 4 COMB1 Combination 37,786 2,853 0,191 0,1388 -0,4346 -1,8833
B2 15X30 10 0 COMB1 Combination 38,268 -2,305 -0,302 -0,201 -0,5689 -1,0998
B2 15X30 10 0,5 COMB1 Combination 38,268 -1,657 -0,302 -0,201 -0,4177 -0,1093
B2 15X30 10 1 COMB1 Combination 38,268 -1,009 -0,302 -0,201 -0,2665 0,5572
B2 15X30 10 1,5 COMB1 Combination 38,268 -0,361 -0,302 -0,201 -0,1153 0,8997
B2 15X30 10 2 COMB1 Combination 38,268 0,287 -0,302 -0,201 0,0359 0,9182
B2 15X30 10 2,5 COMB1 Combination 38,268 0,935 -0,302 -0,201 0,1871 0,6127
B2 15X30 10 3 COMB1 Combination 38,268 1,583 -0,302 -0,201 0,3383 -0,0168
B2 15X30 10 3,5 COMB1 Combination 38,268 2,231 -0,302 -0,201 0,4894 -0,9703
B2 15X30 11 0 COMB1 Combination 33,057 -2,592 -3,253E-15 -3,855E-15 0,0687 -1,992
B2 15X30 11 0,5 COMB1 Combination 33,057 -1,944 -3,253E-15 -3,855E-15 0,0687 -0,858
B2 15X30 11 1 COMB1 Combination 33,057 -1,296 -3,253E-15 -3,855E-15 0,0687 -0,048
B2 15X30 11 1,5 COMB1 Combination 33,057 -0,648 -3,253E-15 -3,855E-15 0,0687 0,438
B2 15X30 11 2 COMB1 Combination 33,057 -2,693E-14 -3,253E-15 -3,855E-15 0,0687 0,6
B2 15X30 11 2,5 COMB1 Combination 33,057 0,648 -3,253E-15 -3,855E-15 0,0687 0,438
B2 15X30 11 3 COMB1 Combination 33,057 1,296 -3,253E-15 -3,855E-15 0,0687 -0,048
B2 15X30 11 3,5 COMB1 Combination 33,057 1,944 -3,253E-15 -3,855E-15 0,0687 -0,858
B2 15X30 11 4 COMB1 Combination 33,057 2,592 -3,253E-15 -3,855E-15 0,0687 -1,992
B2 15X30 12 0 COMB1 Combination 38,268 -2,231 0,302 0,201 0,4894 -0,9703
B2 15X30 12 0,5 COMB1 Combination 38,268 -1,583 0,302 0,201 0,3383 -0,0168
B2 15X30 12 1 COMB1 Combination 38,268 -0,935 0,302 0,201 0,1871 0,6127
B2 15X30 12 1,5 COMB1 Combination 38,268 -0,287 0,302 0,201 0,0359 0,9182
B2 15X30 12 2 COMB1 Combination 38,268 0,361 0,302 0,201 -0,1153 0,8997
B2 15X30 12 2,5 COMB1 Combination 38,268 1,009 0,302 0,201 -0,2665 0,5572
B2 15X30 12 3 COMB1 Combination 38,268 1,657 0,302 0,201 -0,4177 -0,1093
B2 15X30 12 3,5 COMB1 Combination 38,268 2,305 0,302 0,201 -0,5689 -1,0998
B2 15X30 13 0 COMB1 Combination -4,485 2,271 0,045 0,2774 0,114 1,8662
B2 15X30 13 0,5 COMB1 Combination -4,485 2,919 0,045 0,2774 0,0916 0,5685
B2 15X30 13 1 COMB1 Combination -4,485 3,567 0,045 0,2774 0,0692 -1,0531
B2 15X30 13 1,5 COMB1 Combination -4,485 4,215 0,045 0,2774 0,0468 -2,9988
B2 15X30 13 2 COMB1 Combination -4,485 4,863 0,045 0,2774 0,0244 -5,2684
B2 15X30 14 0 COMB1 Combination 1,397 -2,592 8,327E-17 -5,287E-16 -0,0397 -0,7286
B2 15X30 14 0,5 COMB1 Combination 1,397 -1,944 8,327E-17 -5,287E-16 -0,0397 0,4054
B2 15X30 14 1 COMB1 Combination 1,397 -1,296 8,327E-17 -5,287E-16 -0,0397 1,2154
B2 15X30 14 1,5 COMB1 Combination 1,397 -0,648 8,327E-17 -5,287E-16 -0,0397 1,7014
B2 15X30 14 2 COMB1 Combination 1,397 2,043E-15 8,327E-17 -5,287E-16 -0,0397 1,8634
B2 15X30 14 2,5 COMB1 Combination 1,397 0,648 8,327E-17 -5,287E-16 -0,0397 1,7014
B2 15X30 14 3 COMB1 Combination 1,397 1,296 8,327E-17 -5,287E-16 -0,0397 1,2154
B2 15X30 14 3,5 COMB1 Combination 1,397 1,944 8,327E-17 -5,287E-16 -0,0397 0,4054
B2 15X30 14 4 COMB1 Combination 1,397 2,592 8,327E-17 -5,287E-16 -0,0397 -0,7286
B2 15X30 15 0 COMB1 Combination -4,485 -4,863 -0,045 -0,2774 0,0244 -5,2684
B2 15X30 15 0,5 COMB1 Combination -4,485 -4,215 -0,045 -0,2774 0,0468 -2,9988
B2 15X30 15 1 COMB1 Combination -4,485 -3,567 -0,045 -0,2774 0,0692 -1,0531
B2 15X30 15 1,5 COMB1 Combination -4,485 -2,919 -0,045 -0,2774 0,0916 0,5685
B2 15X30 15 2 COMB1 Combination -4,485 -2,271 -0,045 -0,2774 0,114 1,8662
B2 15X30 16 0 COMB1 Combination -123,03 -7,714 -0,016 0,0232 -0,0079 -4,9545
B2 15X30 16 0,5 COMB1 Combination -123,03 -6,166 -0,016 0,0232 0,000156 -1,4844
B2 15X30 16 1 COMB1 Combination -123,03 -4,618 -0,016 0,0232 0,0082 1,2116
B2 15X30 16 1,5 COMB1 Combination -123,03 -3,07 -0,016 0,0232 0,0162 3,1336
B2 15X30 16 2 COMB1 Combination -123,03 -1,522 -0,016 0,0232 0,0242 4,2817
B2 15X30 16 2,5 COMB1 Combination -123,03 0,026 -0,016 0,0232 0,0323 4,6557
B2 15X30 16 3 COMB1 Combination -123,03 1,574 -0,016 0,0232 0,0403 4,2557
B2 15X30 16 3,5 COMB1 Combination -123,03 3,122 -0,016 0,0232 0,0483 3,0818
B2 15X30 16 4 COMB1 Combination -123,03 4,67 -0,016 0,0232 0,0564 1,1338
B2 15X30 16 4,5 COMB1 Combination -123,03 6,218 -0,016 0,0232 0,0644 -1,5882
B2 15X30 16 5 COMB1 Combination -123,03 7,766 -0,016 0,0232 0,0724 -5,0841
B2 15X30 17 0 COMB1 Combination -131,967 -6,192 -1,327E-15 -1,976E-15 -0,0574 -1,8653
B2 15X30 17 0,5 COMB1 Combination -131,967 -4,644 -1,327E-15 -1,976E-15 -0,0574 0,8437
B2 15X30 17 1 COMB1 Combination -131,967 -3,096 -1,327E-15 -1,976E-15 -0,0574 2,7787
B2 15X30 17 1,5 COMB1 Combination -131,967 -1,548 -1,327E-15 -1,976E-15 -0,0574 3,9397
B2 15X30 17 2 COMB1 Combination -131,967 2,824E-14 -1,327E-15 -1,976E-15 -0,0574 4,3267
B2 15X30 17 2,5 COMB1 Combination -131,967 1,548 -1,327E-15 -1,976E-15 -0,0574 3,9397
B2 15X30 17 3 COMB1 Combination -131,967 3,096 -1,327E-15 -1,976E-15 -0,0574 2,7787
B2 15X30 17 3,5 COMB1 Combination -131,967 4,644 -1,327E-15 -1,976E-15 -0,0574 0,8437
B2 15X30 17 4 COMB1 Combination -131,967 6,192 -1,327E-15 -1,976E-15 -0,0574 -1,8653
B2 15X30 18 0 COMB1 Combination -123,03 -7,766 0,016 -0,0232 0,0724 -5,0841
B2 15X30 18 0,5 COMB1 Combination -123,03 -6,218 0,016 -0,0232 0,0644 -1,5882
B2 15X30 18 1 COMB1 Combination -123,03 -4,67 0,016 -0,0232 0,0564 1,1338
B2 15X30 18 1,5 COMB1 Combination -123,03 -3,122 0,016 -0,0232 0,0483 3,0818
B2 15X30 18 2 COMB1 Combination -123,03 -1,574 0,016 -0,0232 0,0403 4,2557
B2 15X30 18 2,5 COMB1 Combination -123,03 -0,026 0,016 -0,0232 0,0323 4,6557
B2 15X30 18 3 COMB1 Combination -123,03 1,522 0,016 -0,0232 0,0242 4,2817
B2 15X30 18 3,5 COMB1 Combination -123,03 3,07 0,016 -0,0232 0,0162 3,1336
B2 15X30 18 4 COMB1 Combination -123,03 4,618 0,016 -0,0232 0,0082 1,2116
B2 15X30 18 4,5 COMB1 Combination -123,03 6,166 0,016 -0,0232 0,000156 -1,4844
B2 15X30 18 5 COMB1 Combination -123,03 7,714 0,016 -0,0232 -0,0079 -4,9545
B2 15X30 19 0 COMB1 Combination -131,241 -6,192 -1,851E-15 5,118E-15 -0,0233 -2,0683
B2 15X30 19 0,5 COMB1 Combination -131,241 -4,644 -1,851E-15 5,118E-15 -0,0233 0,6407
B2 15X30 19 1 COMB1 Combination -131,241 -3,096 -1,851E-15 5,118E-15 -0,0233 2,5757
B2 15X30 19 1,5 COMB1 Combination -131,241 -1,548 -1,851E-15 5,118E-15 -0,0233 3,7367
B2 15X30 19 2 COMB1 Combination -131,241 -4,743E-14 -1,851E-15 5,118E-15 -0,0233 4,1237
B2 15X30 19 2,5 COMB1 Combination -131,241 1,548 -1,851E-15 5,118E-15 -0,0233 3,7367
B2 15X30 19 3 COMB1 Combination -131,241 3,096 -1,851E-15 5,118E-15 -0,0233 2,5757
B2 15X30 19 3,5 COMB1 Combination -131,241 4,644 -1,851E-15 5,118E-15 -0,0233 0,6407
B2 15X30 19 4 COMB1 Combination -131,241 6,192 -1,851E-15 5,118E-15 -0,0233 -2,0683
B2 15X30 20 0 COMB1 Combination -13,559 -21,538 -0,00238 -0,0047 0,002 -9,8622
B2 15X30 20 0,5 COMB1 Combination -13,559 -17,23 -0,00238 -0,0047 0,0032 -0,1703
B2 15X30 20 1 COMB1 Combination -13,559 -12,922 -0,00238 -0,0047 0,0044 7,3677
B2 15X30 20 1,5 COMB1 Combination -13,559 -8,614 -0,00238 -0,0047 0,0056 12,7516
B2 15X30 20 2 COMB1 Combination -13,559 -4,306 -0,00238 -0,0047 0,0067 15,9816
B2 15X30 20 2,5 COMB1 Combination -13,559 0,00209 -0,00238 -0,0047 0,0079 17,0575
B2 15X30 20 3 COMB1 Combination -13,559 4,31 -0,00238 -0,0047 0,0091 15,9795
B2 15X30 20 3,5 COMB1 Combination -13,559 8,618 -0,00238 -0,0047 0,0103 12,7475
B2 15X30 20 4 COMB1 Combination -13,559 12,926 -0,00238 -0,0047 0,0115 7,3614
B2 15X30 20 4,5 COMB1 Combination -13,559 17,234 -0,00238 -0,0047 0,0127 -0,1786
B2 15X30 20 5 COMB1 Combination -13,559 21,542 -0,00238 -0,0047 0,0139 -9,8727
B2 15X30 21 0 COMB1 Combination -9,137 -17,232 8,292E-16 6,745E-15 -0,0125 -6,1224
B2 15X30 21 0,5 COMB1 Combination -9,137 -12,924 8,292E-16 6,745E-15 -0,0125 1,4166
B2 15X30 21 1 COMB1 Combination -9,137 -8,616 8,292E-16 6,745E-15 -0,0125 6,8016
B2 15X30 21 1,5 COMB1 Combination -9,137 -4,308 8,292E-16 6,745E-15 -0,0125 10,0326
B2 15X30 21 2 COMB1 Combination -9,137 -6,75E-15 8,292E-16 6,745E-15 -0,0125 11,1096
B2 15X30 21 2,5 COMB1 Combination -9,137 4,308 8,292E-16 6,745E-15 -0,0125 10,0326
B2 15X30 21 3 COMB1 Combination -9,137 8,616 8,292E-16 6,745E-15 -0,0125 6,8016
B2 15X30 21 3,5 COMB1 Combination -9,137 12,924 8,292E-16 6,745E-15 -0,0125 1,4166
B2 15X30 21 4 COMB1 Combination -9,137 17,232 8,292E-16 6,745E-15 -0,0125 -6,1224
B2 15X30 22 0 COMB1 Combination -13,559 -21,542 0,00238 0,0047 0,0139 -9,8727
B2 15X30 22 0,5 COMB1 Combination -13,559 -17,234 0,00238 0,0047 0,0127 -0,1786
B2 15X30 22 1 COMB1 Combination -13,559 -12,926 0,00238 0,0047 0,0115 7,3614
B2 15X30 22 1,5 COMB1 Combination -13,559 -8,618 0,00238 0,0047 0,0103 12,7475
B2 15X30 22 2 COMB1 Combination -13,559 -4,31 0,00238 0,0047 0,0091 15,9795
B2 15X30 22 2,5 COMB1 Combination -13,559 -0,00209 0,00238 0,0047 0,0079 17,0575
B2 15X30 22 3 COMB1 Combination -13,559 4,306 0,00238 0,0047 0,0067 15,9816
B2 15X30 22 3,5 COMB1 Combination -13,559 8,614 0,00238 0,0047 0,0056 12,7516
B2 15X30 22 4 COMB1 Combination -13,559 12,922 0,00238 0,0047 0,0044 7,3677
B2 15X30 22 4,5 COMB1 Combination -13,559 17,23 0,00238 0,0047 0,0032 -0,1703
B2 15X30 22 5 COMB1 Combination -13,559 21,538 0,00238 0,0047 0,002 -9,8622
B2 15X30 23 0 COMB1 Combination -8,964 -17,232 6,165E-16 4,877E-15 -0,0074 -6,0815
B2 15X30 23 0,5 COMB1 Combination -8,964 -12,924 6,165E-16 4,877E-15 -0,0074 1,4575
B2 15X30 23 1 COMB1 Combination -8,964 -8,616 6,165E-16 4,877E-15 -0,0074 6,8425
B2 15X30 23 1,5 COMB1 Combination -8,964 -4,308 6,165E-16 4,877E-15 -0,0074 10,0735
B2 15X30 23 2 COMB1 Combination -8,964 -9,77E-15 6,165E-16 4,877E-15 -0,0074 11,1505
B2 15X30 23 2,5 COMB1 Combination -8,964 4,308 6,165E-16 4,877E-15 -0,0074 10,0735
B2 15X30 23 3 COMB1 Combination -8,964 8,616 6,165E-16 4,877E-15 -0,0074 6,8425
B2 15X30 23 3,5 COMB1 Combination -8,964 12,924 6,165E-16 4,877E-15 -0,0074 1,4575
B2 15X30 23 4 COMB1 Combination -8,964 17,232 6,165E-16 4,877E-15 -0,0074 -6,0815

Gaya-gaya Maksimum

M Positif = 17,0575 Knm

M Negatif = 9,87 Knm
Gaya Geser = 21,5 Kn
 Output sap2000 (PLAT ATAP)
TABLE: Element Joint Forces - Areas
Area AreaElem Joint OutputCase CaseType F1 F2 F3 M1 M2 M3
Text Text Text Text Text KN KN KN KN-m KN-m KN-m
1 1 1 COMB1 Combination 1,441 0,267 5,388 0,1017 -0,0344 0,0788
1 1 25 COMB1 Combination -1,307 0,464 5,319 0,0955 -0,0557 -0,0877
1 1 24 COMB1 Combination -7,314 2,043 5,188 0,0238 -0,0053 -2,7456
1 1 2 COMB1 Combination 7,18 -2,774 5,225 0,0729 -0,0106 -2,5285
2 2 20 COMB1 Combination 1,307 0,464 5,319 0,0955 0,0557 0,0877
2 2 19 COMB1 Combination -1,441 0,267 5,388 0,1017 0,0344 -0,0788
2 2 18 COMB1 Combination -7,18 -2,774 5,225 0,0729 0,0106 2,5285
2 2 21 COMB1 Combination 7,314 2,043 5,188 0,0238 0,0053 2,7456
3 3 2 COMB1 Combination -10,798 -5,06 5,664 0,1289 -0,0883 2,4906
3 3 24 COMB1 Combination -8,652 0,57 5,591 0,1635 -0,1827 -5,3814
3 3 26 COMB1 Combination 18,531 18,978 4,817 0,446 -0,4944 0,3158
3 3 3 COMB1 Combination 0,919 -14,489 5,64 0,179 -0,1318 8,2129
4 4 24 COMB1 Combination 21,747 6,358 10,535 0,6351 -0,0742 8,2704
4 4 23 COMB1 Combination 84,474 -40,453 10,842 0,8044 -0,1375 6,3566
4 4 37 COMB1 Combination -1,529 -38,04 7,927 2,4263 -0,4118 6,8805
4 4 26 COMB1 Combination -104,692 72,135 8,692 1,6056 -0,1798 8,9068
5 5 23 COMB1 Combination -57,892 34,157 12,893 1,1773 0,0374 -6,3314
5 5 22 COMB1 Combination 57,892 34,157 12,893 1,1773 -0,0374 6,3314
5 5 36 COMB1 Combination 27,166 -34,157 8,819 3,5074 -0,1695 6,4073
5 5 37 COMB1 Combination -27,166 -34,157 8,819 3,5074 0,1695 -6,4073
6 6 22 COMB1 Combination -84,474 -40,453 10,842 0,8044 0,1375 -6,3566
6 6 21 COMB1 Combination -21,747 6,358 10,535 0,6351 0,0742 -8,2704
6 6 35 COMB1 Combination 104,692 72,135 8,692 1,6056 0,1798 -8,9068
6 6 36 COMB1 Combination 1,529 -38,04 7,927 2,4263 0,4118 -6,8805
7 7 21 COMB1 Combination 8,652 0,57 5,591 0,1635 0,1827 5,3814
7 7 18 COMB1 Combination 10,798 -5,06 5,664 0,1289 0,0883 -2,4906
7 7 17 COMB1 Combination -0,919 -14,489 5,64 0,179 0,1318 -8,2129
7 7 35 COMB1 Combination -18,531 18,978 4,817 0,446 0,4944 -0,3158
8 8 3 COMB1 Combination 5,559 27,244 10,771 0,0914 -0,6516 -8,4761
8 8 26 COMB1 Combination 64,815 -113,824 8,318 0,1838 -1,8566 -9,392
8 8 27 COMB1 Combination -34,39 -11,029 7,476 0,3801 -2,7705 -7,3348
8 8 4 COMB1 Combination -35,984 97,61 11,195 0,1807 -0,8947 -6,5868
9 9 35 COMB1 Combination -64,815 -113,824 8,318 0,1838 1,8566 9,392
9 9 17 COMB1 Combination -5,559 27,244 10,771 0,0914 0,6516 8,4761
9 9 16 COMB1 Combination 35,984 97,61 11,195 0,1807 0,8947 6,5868
9 9 34 COMB1 Combination 34,39 -11,029 7,476 0,3801 2,7705 7,3348
10 10 4 COMB1 Combination 30,297 -63,818 11,875 0,0178 -1,2444 6,483
10 10 27 COMB1 Combination -31,013 -20,295 7,046 -0,1044 -3,5916 6,5028
10 10 28 COMB1 Combination -32,559 21,945 6,937 0,1986 -3,6913 -6,783
10 10 5 COMB1 Combination 33,275 62,168 11,902 0,0516 -1,2668 -6,6391
11 11 34 COMB1 Combination 31,013 -20,295 7,046 -0,1044 3,5916 -6,5028
11 11 16 COMB1 Combination -30,297 -63,818 11,875 0,0178 1,2444 -6,483
11 11 14 COMB1 Combination -33,275 62,168 11,902 0,0516 1,2668 6,6391
11 11 33 COMB1 Combination 32,559 21,945 6,937 0,1986 3,6913 6,783
12 12 5 COMB1 Combination -39,941 -99,121 11,27 -0,1102 -0,9391 6,7358
12 12 28 COMB1 Combination -35,225 11,667 7,473 -0,3095 -2,8013 7,3773
12 12 29 COMB1 Combination 76,91 122,263 8,374 -0,1088 -1,6925 9,7482
12 12 6 COMB1 Combination -1,744 -34,809 10,643 -0,0212 -0,633 8,9411
13 13 33 COMB1 Combination 35,225 11,667 7,473 -0,3095 2,8013 -7,3773
13 13 14 COMB1 Combination 39,941 -99,121 11,27 -0,1102 0,9391 -6,7358
13 13 13 COMB1 Combination 1,744 -34,809 10,643 -0,0212 0,633 -8,9411
13 13 32 COMB1 Combination -76,91 122,263 8,374 -0,1088 1,6925 -9,7482
14 14 6 COMB1 Combination 10,86 23,363 4,971 -0,065 -0,1491 -8,7118
14 14 29 COMB1 Combination 22,743 -26,855 4,278 -0,3042 -0,3494 -0,236
14 14 8 COMB1 Combination -24,441 -6,471 4,723 -0,0036 -0,2285 8,4376
14 14 7 COMB1 Combination -9,162 9,963 4,908 -0,0096 -0,1506 -0,0441
15 15 29 COMB1 Combination -113,156 -75,293 6,84 -1,6716 0,0273 -9,7526
15 15 30 COMB1 Combination -13,403 50,062 5,772 -2,6237 -0,0869 -5,3489
15 15 9 COMB1 Combination 92,182 30,384 10,845 -2,3304 0,3355 -4,5633
15 15 8 COMB1 Combination 34,376 -5,152 9,584 -1,1918 0,0611 -8,7776
16 16 31 COMB1 Combination 13,403 50,062 5,772 -2,6237 0,0869 5,3489
16 16 32 COMB1 Combination 113,156 -75,293 6,84 -1,6716 -0,0273 9,7526
16 16 11 COMB1 Combination -34,376 -5,152 9,584 -1,1918 -0,0611 8,7776
16 16 10 COMB1 Combination -92,182 30,384 10,845 -2,3304 -0,3355 4,5633
17 17 32 COMB1 Combination -22,743 -26,855 4,278 -0,3042 0,3494 0,236
17 17 13 COMB1 Combination -10,86 23,363 4,971 -0,065 0,1491 8,7118
17 17 12 COMB1 Combination 9,162 9,963 4,908 -0,0096 0,1506 0,0441
17 17 11 COMB1 Combination 24,441 -6,471 4,723 -0,0036 0,2285 -8,4376
18 18 42 COMB1 Combination -25,701 13,232 3,856 -1,3041 0,0241 4,2178
18 18 43 COMB1 Combination 25,701 13,232 3,856 -1,3041 -0,0241 -4,2178
18 18 87 COMB1 Combination 7,809 -13,232 7,664 -2,504 -0,11 -4,1084
18 18 85 COMB1 Combination -7,809 -13,232 7,664 -2,504 0,11 4,1084
 PERHITUNGAN PLAT ATAP (SLAB )
PLAT LENTUR DUA ARAH (TWO WAY SLAB )
[C]2010 : M. Noer Ilham
A. DATA BAHAN STRUKTUR

Kuat tekan beton, fc ' = 25 MPa

Tegangan leleh baja untuk tulangan lentur, fy = 240 MPa

B. DATA PLAT LANTAI

Panjang bentang plat arah x, Lx = 2,00 m

Panjang bentang plat arah y, Ly = 4,00 m
Tebal plat lantai, h= 100 mm
Koefisien momen plat untuk : Ly / Lx = 2,00 KOEFISIEN MOMEN PLAT
Lapangan x Clx = 36
Lapangan y Cly = 17
Tumpuan x Ctx = 76
Tumpuan y Cty = 57

Diameter tulangan yang digunakan, = 10 mm

Tebal bersih selimut beton, ts = 20 mm

C. BEBAN PLAT LANTAI

1. BEBAN MATI (DEAD LOAD )

No Jenis Beban Mati Berat satuan Tebal (m) Q (kN/m2)

3 Berat plafon dan rangka (kN/m2) 0,2 - 0,180
2
4 Berat instalasi ME (kN/m ) 0,5 - 0,500
Total beban mati, QD = 0,680
2. BEBAN HIDUP (LIVE LOAD )

Beban hidup pada Atap bangunan = 100 kg/m2

 QL = 1,000 kN/m2

3. BEBAN RENCANA TERFAKTOR

Beban rencana terfaktor, Qu = 1.2 * QD + 1.6 * QL = 2,416 kN/m2

4. MOMEN PLAT AKIBAT BEBAN TERFAKTOR

2
Momen lapangan arah x, Mulx = Clx * 0.001 * Qu * Lx = 0,348 kNm/m
2
Momen lapangan arah y, Muly = Cly * 0.001 * Qu * Lx = 0,164 kNm/m
Momen tumpuan arah x, Mutx = Ctx * 0.001 * Qu * Lx2 = 0,734 kNm/m
Momen tumpuan arah y, Muty = Cty * 0.001 * Qu * Lx2 = 0,551 kNm/m
Momen rencana (maksimum) plat,  Mu = 0,734 kNm/m

D. PENULANGAN PLAT

Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 = 0,85

Untuk : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
Faktor bentuk distribusi tegangan beton,  b1 = 0,85
Rasio tulangan pada kondisi balance ,
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc'/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0,0538
Faktor tahanan momen maksimum,
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [ 1 – ½* 0.75 * rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc') ] = 7,4732
Faktor reduksi kekuatan lentur, f = 0,80
Jarak tulangan terhadap sisi luar beton, ds = ts +  / 2 = 25,0 mm
Tebal efektif plat lantai, d = h - ds = 75,0 mm
Ditinjau plat lantai selebar 1 m,  b= 1000 mm
Momen nominal rencana, Mn = Mu / f = 0,918 kNm
-6 2
Faktor tahanan momen, Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d ) = 0,16321
Rn < Rmax  (OK)
Rasio tulangan yang diperlukan :
r = 0.85 * fc' / fy * [ 1 -  [ 1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc' ) ] = 0,0007
Rasio tulangan minimum, rmin = 0,0058
Rasio tulangan yang digunakan,  r= 0,0058
Luas tulangan yang diperlukan, As = r * b * d = 438 mm2
Jarak tulangan yang diperlukan, s = p / 4 * 2 * b / As = 180 mm
Jarak tulangan maksimum, smax = 2 * h = 200 mm
Jarak tulangan maksimum, smax = 200 mm
Jarak sengkang yang harus digunakan, s= 180 mm
Diambil jarak sengkang :  s= 170 mm
Digunakan tulangan,  10 - 170
Luas tulangan terpakai, As = p / 4 * 2 * b / s = 462 mm2
E. KONTROL LENDUTAN PLAT

Modulus elastis beton, Ec = 4700*√ fc' = 23500 MPa

Modulus elastis baja tulangan, Es = 2,00E+05 MPa
Beban merata (tak terfaktor) padaplat, Q = QD + QL = 1,680 N/mm
Panjang bentang plat, Lx = 2000 mm
Batas lendutan maksimum yang diijinkan, Lx / 240 = 8,333 mm
Momen inersia brutto penampang plat, Ig = 1/12 * b * h3 = 83333333 mm3
Modulus keruntuhan lentur beton, fr = 0.7 * √ fc' = 3,5 MPa
Nilai perbandingan modulus elastis, n = Es / Ec = 8,51
Jarak garis netral terhadap sisi atas beton, c = n * As / b = 3,932 mm
Momen inersia penampang retak yang ditransformasikan ke beton dihitung sbb. :
Icr = 1/3 * b * c3 + n * As * ( d - c )2 = 19879036 mm4
yt = h / 2 = 50 mm
Momen retak : Mcr = fr * Ig / yt = 5833333 Nmm
Momen maksimum akibat beban (tanpa faktor beban) :
Ma = 1 / 8 * Q * Lx2 = 840000 Nmm
Inersia efektif untuk perhitungan lendutan,
Ie = ( Mcr / Ma )3 * Ig + [ 1 - ( Mcr / Ma )3 ] * Icr = 21270594738 mm4
Lendutan elastis seketika akibat beban mati dan beban hidup :
de = 5 / 384 * Q * Lx4 / ( Ec * Ie ) = 0,001 mm
Rasio tulangan slab lantai : r = As / ( b * d ) = 0,0062
Faktor ketergantungan waktu untuk beban mati (jangka waktu > 5 tahun), nilai :
z= 2,0
l = z / ( 1 + 50 * r ) = 1,5291
Lendutan jangka panjang akibat rangkak dan susut :
dg = l * 5 / 384 * Q * Lx / ( Ec * Ie ) =
4
0,001 mm
Lendutan total, dtot = de + dg = 0,002 mm
Syarat : dtot ≤ Lx / 240
0,002 < 8,333  AMAN (OK)
 PERHITUNGAN BALOK (BEAM ) 20X40
Karya: Ir. M. Noer Ilham (Almarhum)

A. DATA BALOK LANTAI

BAHAN STRUKTUR
Kuat tekan beton, f c' = 25 MPa
Tegangan leleh baja (deform) untuk tulangan lentur, fy = 400 MPa
Tegangan leleh baja (polos) untuk tulangan geser, fy = 240 MPa
DIMENSI BALOK
Lebar balok b= 200 mm
Tinggi balok h= 400 mm
Diameter tulangan (deform) yang digunakan, D= 13 mm
Diameter sengkang (polos) yang digunakan, P= 8 mm
Tebal bersih selimut beton, ts = 40 mm

MOMEN DAN GAYA GESER RENCANA

Momen rencana positif akibat beban terfaktor, Mu+ = 17,200 kNm
Momen rencana negatif akibat beban terfaktor, Mu - = 50,570 kNm
Gaya geser rencana akibat beban terfaktor, Vu = 36,900 kN
B. PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN

Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 = 0,85

Untuk : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
Faktor bentuk distribusi tegangan beton,  b1 = 0,85
Rasio tulangan pada kondisi balance ,
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0,0271
Faktor tahanan momen maksimum,
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 6,5736
Faktor reduksi kekuatan lentur, f = 0,80
Jarak tulangan terhadap sisi luar beton, ds = ts +  + D/2 = 54,50 mm
Jumlah tulangan dlm satu baris, ns = ( b - 2 * ds) / ( 25 + D ) = 2,39
Digunakan jumlah tulangan dalam satu baris, ns = 3 bh
Jarak horisontal pusat ke pusat antara tulangan,
x = ( b - n s * D - 2 * d s ) / ( ns - 1 ) = 26,00 mm
Jarak vertikal pusat ke pusat antara tulangan, y = D + 25 = 38,00 mm
1. TULANGAN MOMEN POSITIF

Momen positif nominal rencana, Mn = Mu+ / f = 21,500 kNm

Diperkirakan jarak pusat tulangan lentur ke sisi beton, d' = 110 mm
Tinggi efektif balok, d = h - d' = 290,00 mm
6 2
Faktor tahanan momen, Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d ) = 1,2782
Rn < Rmax  (OK)
Rasio tulangan yang diperlukan :
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 -  * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0,00330
Rasio tulangan minimum, rmin =  fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0,00313
Rasio tulangan minimum, rmin = 1.4 / fy = 0,00350
Rasio tulangan yang digunakan,  r= 0,00350
Luas tulangan yang diperlukan, As = r * b * d = 203 mm2
Jumlah tulangan yang diperlukan, n = A s / ( p / 4 * D2 ) = 1,529
Digunakan tulangan, 9 D 13
As = n * p / 4 * D = mm2
2
Luas tulangan terpakai, 1195
Jumlah baris tulangan, nb = n / n s = 3,00
nb < 3  (OK)
Baris Jumlah Jarak Juml. Jarak
ke ni yi ni * yi
1 3 54,50 163,50
2 3 92,50 277,50
3 3 130,50 391,50
n= 9 S [ ni * yi ] = 832,5
Letak titik berat tulangan,  d' = S [ ni * yi ] / n = 92,50 mm
92,50 < 110  perkiraan d' (OK)
Tinggi efektif balok, d = h - d' = 307,50 mm
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 112,432 mm
Momen nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 = 120,073 kNm
Tahanan momen balok, f * Mn = 96,058 kNm
f * Mn +
Syarat : ≥ Mu
96,058 > 17,200  AMAN (OK)
2. TULANGAN MOMEN NEGATIF

Momen negatif nominal rencana, Mn = Mu- / f = 63,212 kNm

Diperkirakan jarak pusat tulangan lentur ke sisi beton, d' = 100 mm
Tinggi efektif balok, d = h - d' = 300,00 mm
6 2
Faktor tahanan momen, Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d ) = 3,5118
Rn < Rmax  (OK)
Rasio tulangan yang diperlukan :
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 -  * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0,00966
Rasio tulangan minimum, rmin =  fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0,00313
Rasio tulangan minimum, r min = 1.4 / fy = 0,00350
Rasio tulangan yang digunakan,  r= 0,00966
Luas tulangan yang diperlukan, As = r * b * d = 579 mm2
Jumlah tulangan yang diperlukan, n = A s / ( p / 4 * D2 ) = 4,365
Digunakan tulangan, 9 D 13
As = n * p / 4 * D = mm2
2
Luas tulangan terpakai, 1195
Jumlah baris tulangan, nb = n / n s = 3,00
nb < 3  (OK)

Baris Jumlah Jarak Juml. Jarak

ke ni yi ni * yi
1 9 54,50 490,50
2 0 0,00 0,00
3 6 130,50 783,00
n= 15 S [ ni * yi ] = 1273,5
Letak titik berat tulangan,  d' = S [ ni * yi ] / n = 84,90 mm
84,90 < 100  perkiraan d' (OK)
Tinggi efektif balok, d = h - d' = 315,1 mm
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 112,432 mm
Momen nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 = 123,704 kNm
Tahanan momen balok, f * Mn = 98,963 kNm
f * Mn -
Syarat : ≥ Mu
98,963 > 50,570  AMAN (OK)
3. TULANGAN GESER

Gaya geser ultimit rencana, Vu = 36,900 kN

Faktor reduksi kekuatan geser, f= 0,60
Tegangan leleh tulangan geser, fy = 240 MPa
Kuat geser beton, Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 = 48,333 kN
Tahanan geser beton, f * Vc = 29,000 kN
 Perlu tulangan geser
Tahanan geser sengkang, f * Vs = Vu - f * Vc = 7,900 kN
Kuat geser sengkang, Vs = 13,167 kN
Digunakan sengkang berpenampang : 2 P 8
Av = n s * p / 4 * P =
2 2
Luas tulangan geser sengkang, 100,53 mm
3
Jarak sengkang yang diperlukan : s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs * 10 ) = 531,41 mm
Jarak sengkang maksimum, smax = d / 2 = 153,75 mm
Jarak sengkang maksimum, smax = 250,00 mm
Jarak sengkang yang harus digunakan, s= 153,75 mm
Diambil jarak sengkang :  s= 150 mm
Digunakan sengkang, 2 P 8 150
 PERHITUNGAN BALOK (BEAM ) 15X30
Karya: Ir. M. Noer Ilham (Almarhum)

A. DATA BALOK LANTAI

BAHAN STRUKTUR
Kuat tekan beton, f c' = 25 MPa
Tegangan leleh baja (deform) untuk tulangan lentur, fy = 400 MPa
Tegangan leleh baja (polos) untuk tulangan geser, fy = 240 MPa
DIMENSI BALOK
Lebar balok b= 150 mm
Tinggi balok h= 300 mm
Diameter tulangan (deform) yang digunakan, D= 13 mm
Diameter sengkang (polos) yang digunakan, P= 8 mm
Tebal bersih selimut beton, ts = 40 mm

MOMEN DAN GAYA GESER RENCANA

Momen rencana positif akibat beban terfaktor, Mu+ = 17,058 kNm
Momen rencana negatif akibat beban terfaktor, Mu - = 10,000 kNm
Gaya geser rencana akibat beban terfaktor, Vu = 21,500 kN
B. PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN

Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 = 0,85

Untuk : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
Faktor bentuk distribusi tegangan beton,  b1 = 0,85
Rasio tulangan pada kondisi balance ,
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0,0271
Faktor tahanan momen maksimum,
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 6,5736
Faktor reduksi kekuatan lentur, f = 0,80
Jarak tulangan terhadap sisi luar beton, ds = ts +  + D/2 = 54,50 mm
Jumlah tulangan dlm satu baris, ns = ( b - 2 * ds) / ( 25 + D ) = 1,08
Digunakan jumlah tulangan dalam satu baris, ns = 2 bh
Jarak horisontal pusat ke pusat antara tulangan,
x = ( b - n s * D - 2 * d s ) / ( ns - 1 ) = 15,00 mm
Jarak vertikal pusat ke pusat antara tulangan, y = D + 25 = 38,00 mm
1. TULANGAN MOMEN POSITIF

Momen positif nominal rencana, Mn = Mu+ / f = 21,322 kNm

Diperkirakan jarak pusat tulangan lentur ke sisi beton, d' = 95 mm
Tinggi efektif balok, d = h - d' = 205,00 mm
6 2
Faktor tahanan momen, Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d ) = 3,3824
Rn < Rmax  (OK)
Rasio tulangan yang diperlukan :
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 -  * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0,00926
Rasio tulangan minimum, rmin =  fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0,00313
Rasio tulangan minimum, rmin = 1.4 / fy = 0,00350
Rasio tulangan yang digunakan,  r= 0,00926
Luas tulangan yang diperlukan, As = r * b * d = 285 mm2
Jumlah tulangan yang diperlukan, n = A s / ( p / 4 * D2 ) = 2,146
Digunakan tulangan, 6 D 13
As = n * p / 4 * D = mm2
2
Luas tulangan terpakai, 796
Jumlah baris tulangan, nb = n / n s = 3,00
nb < 3  (OK)
Baris Jumlah Jarak Juml. Jarak
ke ni yi ni * yi
1 2 54,50 109,00
2 2 92,50 185,00
3 2 130,50 261,00
n= 6 S [ ni * yi ] = 555
Letak titik berat tulangan,  d' = S [ ni * yi ] / n = 92,50 mm
92,50 < 95  perkiraan d' (OK)
Tinggi efektif balok, d = h - d' = 207,50 mm
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 99,940 mm
Momen nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 = 50,182 kNm
Tahanan momen balok, f * Mn = 40,146 kNm
f * Mn +
Syarat : ≥ Mu
40,146 > 17,058  AMAN (OK)
2. TULANGAN MOMEN NEGATIF

Momen negatif nominal rencana, Mn = Mu- / f = 12,500 kNm

Diperkirakan jarak pusat tulangan lentur ke sisi beton, d' = 95 mm
Tinggi efektif balok, d = h - d' = 205,00 mm
6 2
Faktor tahanan momen, Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d ) = 1,9829
Rn < Rmax  (OK)
Rasio tulangan yang diperlukan :
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 -  * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0,00521
Rasio tulangan minimum, rmin =  fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0,00313
Rasio tulangan minimum, r min = 1.4 / fy = 0,00350
Rasio tulangan yang digunakan,  r= 0,00521
Luas tulangan yang diperlukan, As = r * b * d = 160 mm2
Jumlah tulangan yang diperlukan, n = A s / ( p / 4 * D2 ) = 1,208
Digunakan tulangan, 6 D 13
As = n * p / 4 * D = mm2
2
Luas tulangan terpakai, 796
Jumlah baris tulangan, nb = n / n s = 3,00
nb < 3  (OK)

Baris Jumlah Jarak Juml. Jarak

ke ni yi ni * yi
1 6 54,50 327,00
2 0 0,00 0,00
3 4 130,50 522,00
n= 10 S [ ni * yi ] = 849
Letak titik berat tulangan,  d' = S [ ni * yi ] / n = 84,90 mm
84,90 < 95  perkiraan d' (OK)
Tinggi efektif balok, d = h - d' = 215,1 mm
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 99,940 mm
Momen nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 = 52,603 kNm
Tahanan momen balok, f * Mn = 42,083 kNm
f * Mn -
Syarat : ≥ Mu
42,083 > 10,000  AMAN (OK)
3. TULANGAN GESER

Gaya geser ultimit rencana, Vu = 21,500 kN

Faktor reduksi kekuatan geser, f= 0,60
Tegangan leleh tulangan geser, fy = 240 MPa
Kuat geser beton, Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 = 25,625 kN
Tahanan geser beton, f * Vc = 15,375 kN
 Perlu tulangan geser
Tahanan geser sengkang, f * Vs = Vu - f * Vc = 6,125 kN
Kuat geser sengkang, Vs = 10,208 kN
Digunakan sengkang berpenampang : 2 P 8
Av = n s * p / 4 * P =
2 2
Luas tulangan geser sengkang, 100,53 mm
3
Jarak sengkang yang diperlukan : s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs * 10 ) = 484,52 mm
Jarak sengkang maksimum, smax = d / 2 = 103,75 mm
Jarak sengkang maksimum, smax = 250,00 mm
Jarak sengkang yang harus digunakan, s= 103,75 mm
Diambil jarak sengkang :  s= 100 mm
Digunakan sengkang, 2 P 8 100
PENULANGAN KOLOM K1 (40x40)

Beban Aksial P = 11946,30 kg

Beban Moment M = 120,82 kg.m
Tinggi Kolom lk = 600 cm

Lebar Penampang b = 40 cm
Tinggi Penampang ht = 40 cm

M 120,82
eo1 = = = 0,01 = 1,01 cm
P 11.946,30

1 40
eo2 = ht = = 1,333 cm
30 30

eo = eo1 + eo2 = 2,34 cm

eo 2,34
= = 0,05862 cm
ht 40

C2 = 6 6,45

C1 = 1 (1 kolom segi empat, 1.15 kolom bulat)

e1 = C1 C2 ( lk / 100.ht )2 . ht

2
= 1 6,45 ( 600 / 100 40 ) 40
= 5,805 cm

e2 = 0.15 ht = 6,00 cm

eu = eo + e1 + e2
= 2,34 + 5,805 + 6 = 14,15 cm

eau = eu + ( 1/2 ht )
= 14,15 + 20,0
= 34,15 cm

P . eau = 11.946,30 x 34,15 = 407.962,47 kg.cm

= 4.079,62 kg.m
Pembesian kolom :
- lebar kolom (b)
- beton decking (ds)
- tebal efektif d
- Mutu beton fc'
- Mutu baja fy
= 400 mm
= 40 mm
= 360 mm
= 25 MPa
= 400 MPa

m = fc / (0,85 .fy)
= 400 / (0.85 . 25)
= 18,82

2
Rn = M / (f b d )
= 40.796.247/(0.85.400.360,360)
= 0,926

r = (1/m) * (1 - ( 1 - ((2 Rn m)/fy)) )

= (1/18,82)*(1- ( 1 - ((2 . 0,926.18,82)/400)))

= 0,00237

Aperlu = r .b .d = 0,00237 400 360 = 340,90 mm2

Dipasang tulangan 8 d - 198 (ADact16= ( Aact = 1608 mm2) Ok

Pembesian begel :
Dsengkang D8 - 250 mm

S1 = 48x8 = 384 mm (48 x Diameter tulangan Sengkang)

S2 = 16x16 = 256 mm (16 x Diameter tulangan Longitudinal)
S3 = 400 mm (Sisi terpendek penampang)
Smin = 256 mm (Dipilih terpendek)
Spakai = 250 mm (Dibulatkan ke bawah)

8 D16
D8 - 250

D8
250

400

400

Detail Penulangan Kolom

 PENULANGAN KOLOM K2 (30x30)

Beban Aksial P = 4210,70 kg

Beban Moment M = 30,70 kg.m
Tinggi Kolom lk = 500 cm

Lebar Penampang b = 30 cm
Tinggi Penampang ht = 30 cm

M 30,70
eo1 = = = 0,01 = 0,73 cm
P 4.210,70

1 30
eo2 = ht = = 1 cm
30 30

eo = eo1 + eo2 = 1,73 cm

eo 1,73
= = 0,05764 cm
ht 30

C2 = 6 6,45

C1 = 1 (1 kolom segi empat, 1.15 kolom bulat)

e1 = C1 C2 ( lk / 100.ht )2 . ht

2
= 1 6,45 ( 500 / 100 30 ) 30
= 5,375 cm

e2 = 0.15 ht = 4,50 cm

eu = eo + e1 + e2
= 1,73 + 5,375 + 4,5 = 11,60 cm

eau = eu + ( 1/2 ht )
= 11,60 + 15,0
= 26,60 cm

P . eau = 4.210,70 x 26,60 = 112.021,86 kg.cm

= 1.120,22 kg.m

GEDUNG DAKWAH MUHAMMADIYAH

KABUPATEN GRESIK
PT. ALCO ART STUDIO HAL. A-14 ALCO - TS/21JAN2008
 Pembesian kolom :
- lebar kolom (b)
- beton decking (ds)
- tebal efektif d
- Mutu beton fc'
- Mutu baja fy
= 300 mm
= 40 mm
= 260 mm
= 25 MPa
= 400 MPa

m = fc / (0,85 .fy)
= 400 / (0.85 . 25)
= 18,82

2
Rn = M / (f b d )
= 11.202.186/(0.85.300.260,260)
= 0,650

r = (1/m) * (1 - ( 1 - ((2 Rn m)/fy)) )

= (1/18,82)*(1- ( 1 - ((2 . 0,650.18,82)/400)))

= 0,00165

Aperlu = r .b .d = 0,00165 300 260 = 128,72 mm2

Dipasang tulangan 8 d - 198 (ADact13= ( Aact = 1061 mm2) Ok

Pembesian begel :
Dsengkang D8 - 200 mm

S1 = 48x8 = 384 mm (48 x Diameter tulangan Sengkang)

S2 = 16x13 = 208 mm (16 x Diameter tulangan Longitudinal)
S3 = 300 mm (Sisi terpendek penampang)
Smin = 208 mm (Dipilih terpendek)
Spakai = 200 mm (Dibulatkan ke bawah)

8 D13
D8 - 200

D8
200

300

300

Detail Penulangan Kolom

GEDUNG DAKWAH MUHAMMADIYAH

KABUPATEN GRESIK
PT. ALCO ART STUDIO HAL. A-15 ALCO - TS/21JAN2008
 PENULANGAN KOLOM K2 (15x15)

Beban Aksial P = 3955,20 kg

Beban Moment M = 483,42 kg.m
Tinggi Kolom lk = 120 cm

Lebar Penampang b = 15 cm
Tinggi Penampang ht = 15 cm

M 483,42
eo1 = = = 0,12 = 12,22 cm
P 3.955,20

1 15
eo2 = ht = = 0,5 cm
30 30

eo = eo1 + eo2 = 12,72 cm

eo 12,72
= = 0,84816 cm
ht 15

C2 = 8 7,68

C1 = 1 (1 kolom segi empat, 1.15 kolom bulat)

e1 = C1 C2 ( lk / 100.ht )2 . ht

2
= 1 7,678 ( 120 / 100 15 ) 15
= 0,737 cm

e2 = 0.15 ht = 2,25 cm

eu = eo + e1 + e2
= 12,72 + 0,737 + 2,25 = 15,71 cm

eau = eu + ( 1/2 ht )
= 15,71 + 7,5
= 23,21 cm

P . eau = 3.955,20 x 23,21 = 91.798,13 kg.cm

= 917,98 kg.m

GEDUNG DAKWAH MUHAMMADIYAH

KABUPATEN GRESIK
PT. ALCO ART STUDIO HAL. A-14 ALCO - TS/21JAN2008
 Pembesian kolom :
- lebar kolom (b)
- beton decking (ds)
- tebal efektif d
- Mutu beton fc'
- Mutu baja fy
= 150 mm
= 40 mm
= 110 mm
= 25 MPa
= 400 MPa

m = fc / (0,85 .fy)
= 400 / (0.85 . 25)
= 18,82

2
Rn = M / (f b d )
= 9.179.813/(0.85.150.110,110)
= 5,950

r = (1/m) * (1 - ( 1 - ((2 Rn m)/fy)) )

= (1/18,82)*(1- ( 1 - ((2 . 5,950.18,82)/400)))

= 0,01789

Aperlu = r .b .d = 0,01789 150 110 = 295,13 mm2

Dipasang tulangan 8 d - 194 (ADact12= ( Aact = 452 mm2) Ok

Pembesian begel :
Dsengkang D8 - 150 mm

S1 = 48x8 = 384 mm (48 x Diameter tulangan Sengkang)

S2 = 16x12 = 192 mm (16 x Diameter tulangan Longitudinal)
S3 = 150 mm (Sisi terpendek penampang)
Smin = 150 mm (Dipilih terpendek)
Spakai = 150 mm (Dibulatkan ke bawah)

4 D12
D8 - 150

D8
150

150

150

Detail Penulangan Kolom

GEDUNG DAKWAH MUHAMMADIYAH

KABUPATEN GRESIK
PT. ALCO ART STUDIO HAL. A-15 ALCO - TS/21JAN2008