STRUKTUR I – CV3101
1ST WEEK
Gati Annisa H, MT., Msc.
COURSE INFORMATION
Class Rules
Concept Maps
Timeline
References
Scoring System
CLASS RULES
1. Minimum attendance: 80 %
4. No Cellphone
5. Standard outfit
6. Calculator is allowed
CPMK-1 (25%)
1
1.4 1. Pendahuluan (orientasi mata kuliah): Kontrak Belajar, Peta Konsep Mata Kuliah, Learning
Outcome, Pokok-pokok Materi, Referensi, Strategi Pembelajaran, dan Sistem Penilaian.
2. Pengantar analisis struktur statis tak tentu, perbedaan analisis struktur statis tertentu dengan
statis tak tentu, keuntungan dan kerugian struktur statis tak tentu, analisis derajat ketaktentuan
struktur.
3. Pengantar hubungan antara analisis dan desain : yang pada hakikatnya merupakan hubungan
antara kebutuhan kekuatan (required strength/ Demand) dan pemenuhan kekuatan (provided
strength/ Suply).
4. Pengenalan tentang ancaman luar (hazard) yang dapat terjadi pada struktur meliputi semua jenis
beban (beban gravitasi, beban angin, beban gempa)
5. Pengenalan konsep kerentanan internal (vulnerability) hubungannya dengan analisis struktur.
Pengenalan hubungan antara risiko, ancaman luar (hazard) dan kerentanan (vulnerability).
Timeline
Pertemuan ke-
Tanggal Topik Bahasan dan Sub Topik Bahasan
3 Analisis portal tetap statis tak tentu dengan metode slope deflection
4 Analisis portal bergoyang statis tak tentu dengan metode slope deflection
CPMK-2 (25%)
5 1. Pendahuluan Momen Distribusi (Cross dan Takabeya)
2. Metode Hardy Cross pada balok:
- Konsep dasar
- Faktor kekakuan dan faktor pemindah, faktor distribusi
3. Penerapan pada balok statis tak tentu
6 Aplikasi Metode Hardy Cross pada portal tetap statis tak tentu
7 Aplikasi Metode Hardy Cross pada portal bergoyang statis tak tentu
8 UTS
CPMK-3 (35%)
9 1. Metode Takabeya dan aplikasinya pada portal bertingkat banyak: Pendahuluan, momen primer,
angka kekakuan batang (portal dengan tumpuan jepit-jepit & portal dengan tumpuan jepit-sendi),
angka distribusi momen, perbedaan antara portal tetap dengan portal bergoyang
2. Analisis struktur portal tetap: menghitung momen primer, angka kekakuan, angka distribusi,
distribusi momen
Timeline
Pertemuan ke-
Tanggal Topik Bahasan dan Sub Topik Bahasan
Timeline
Pertemuan ke-
Tanggal Topik Bahasan dan Sub Topik Bahasan
CPMK-4 (25%)
15 1. Input data untuk portal bertingkat banyak: geometri struktur, material properties, section
properties, load case, load combination, joint restraint, pembebanan.
2. Validasi hasil analisis portal dari software dengan manual (metode Takabeya).
16 UAS
17 REEVALUASI
Timeline Perkuliahan
REFERENCES
1. Schodek,D., 2000, Structures, 4th edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
2. Laursen,H.I., 1988 , Structural Analysis, 3th edition, Mcgraw-Hill College.
3. Thimoshenko, S.P., Young,D.H., 1965, Theory of Structures, 2nd edition, Mcgraw-Hill College.
4. Chu-Kia Wang, 1953, Statically Indeterminate Structure, Mcgraw-Hill College.
5. Ghali, A. dan Neville, A. M, 1978, Structural Analysis: Classic and Matrix Methods. Chapman-Hall, London.
6. Hsieh, Yuan-Yu,1982, Theory of Structures, 2nd edition, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey.
7. Takabeya, F., 1965,. Multi-Story Frame, Wilhelm Ernst and Sons, Berlin.
8. Soetomo, 1981, Perhitungan Portal Bertingkat dengan cara Takabeya, Bagian ke satu (Pengenalan Metode
Takabeya). Jakarta.
9. Soetomo, 1981, Perhitungan Portal Bertingkat dengan cara Takabeya, Bagian kedua (Perluasan Metode
Takabeya). Jakarta.
10. CSI. , 1999,. Structural Analysis Program, California-Berkeley.
SISTEM PENILAIAN
1. Mahasiswa dinyatakan lulus (mendapat nilai huruf
minimal C) hanya jika setiap CPMK memiliki nilai angka ≥
45. Jika salah satu atau lebih nilai angka CPMK < 45, maka
nilai huruf akhir maksimum adalah “D“.
2. Penentuan komponen dan bobot penilaian
No Komponen Bobot
1 Nilai kompetensi (CPMK) 90 %
2 Kehadiran, keaktifan, dan sikap 10 %
Total 100%
3. Sistem Penilaian
Komponen Penilaian
Kompetensi Bobot
Tugas/ UTS UAS Nilai CPMK
(CPMK) CPMK
Kuis
CPMK-1 25% 40% 60% 100%
CPMK-2 25% 40% 60% 100%
CPMK-3 25% 40% 60% 100%
CPMK-4 25% 40% 60% 100%
Total 100%
System usability
Degrees of indeterminacy
https://independenttravelcats.com
System Usability
STATICALLY DETERMINATE STRUCTURE
When the static equilibrium equations (𝜮𝑽 = 𝟎; 𝜮𝑯 = 𝟎;
dan 𝜮𝑴 = 𝟎) are sufficient for determining the internal
forces and reactions on that structure. It has 3 supports and
stable.
Degree of Indeterminacy
Beam Plane Truss Space Truss
https://nptel.ac.in/courses/Webcourse-contents/IIT%20Kharagpur/Structural%20Analysis/pdf/m1l1.pdf
https://nptel.ac.in/courses/Webcourse-contents/IIT%20Kharagpur/Structural%20Analysis/pdf/m1l1.pdf
2D Structure:
3D Structure What is F ?
STRUKTUR I – CV3101 What is M?
Equilibrium of Structure
A STRUCTURE MUST BE IN STABLE STATE,
MEANS Structure can maintain its shape
after being subjected to external
loads or not undergoing a rigid body
shift either in some elements or the
whole elements.
Determinants of STRUKTUR
structuralI stability?
– CV3101
List all structural
1. Number and placement of the supports
supports!
2. 1. Number and arrangement of the elements
Stability of Structure
O
Stability of Structure
RANGKA BATANG BIDANG (PLANE TRUSS)
m = 21
j = 12
r =3
m = 2j – r
m = 2(12)-3
21 = 21 (Stable and determinate structure)
EXAMPLE 2:
Unstable geometry
m = 21
j = 12
r =3
m = 2j – r
m = 2(12)-3
21 = 21 (Unstable and determinate structure)
EXAMPLE 3:
m =8
j =6
r =6
m = 2j – r
8 = 2(6)-6
8 >6 (Stable and indeterminate structure) i = m – (2j – r)
Stability requirement : :
r=c+3
c = number of link r<c+3 Struktur tidak stabil
c = 1 for internal hinges r=c+3 Determinate Structure (if geometric stability is guarantee)
c = 2 for internal roll r>c+3 Indeterminate Structure (if geometric stability is guarantee)
5 2 5=5 Unstable
4 3 4<6 Unstable
C=2
C=1
C=1 C=2
7 2 7>5 Unstable
3m + r < 3j + c : Unstable
3m + r = 3j + c : Determinate Structure (if geometric stability is guarantee)
3m + r > 3j + c : Indeterminate structure
Stability requirement :
i = (m + r) – 3j
Stability requirement :
i = (6m + r) – 6j
For example:
Temperature Change
Difference in Settlement
Fabrication Error
Residual Stress
Prestress
Etc.
1. Lower internal force.
Pict
occurs (a)
Internal Hinge
Pict
(b)
ç
1. Internal force occurs due to settlement
Structural Design :
ANALYSIS STRUCTURE
Joint Reactions (V, H, M).
Internal Forces (M, L, N, T)
Displacement (Translation, Rotation)
MANUAL
SOFTWARE I
(Slope Deflection, Cross, Takabeya,
(SAP, ETABS, SANS, dll)
Matrix, dll)
Properti
Desain Elemen
Elemen
An. Tegangan
Penetapan Prop. Matr.
Properti
Material
An. Kemampuan Penetapan Prop. Elemen
Structural Idealization
Idealization of Shape Structure
1D Line or curve
2D Plate or shell
Shell
Structural Idealization
Idealization of Shape Structure
Shear Diagram
Moment
Diagram
Structural Idealization
Idealization of Joint Structure
Pinned Joint
Only axial force and shear force can be transferred from one member to another.
It doesn’t resist moment or rotation (only vertical and horizontal movement)
Structural Idealization
Idealization of Joint Structure
Axial force, shear force, and bending moment can be transferred from one member to another. It
can resist rotation, relative horizontal movement as well as relative vertical moment.
Structural Idealization
Idealization of Support
Rolled
Pinned
Fixed
Spring / Link
Structural Idealization
STRUCTURAL THREATS (HAZARD)
Beban mati, yaitu beban dari semua
bagian bangunan yang sifatnya tetap
dalam waktu yang relatif lama.
Upper Structure
Besarnya berubah–ubah (tidak pasti).
1. Ground Shaking
Earthquake Effects
2. Surface Rupture
Earthquake Effects
3. Landslides
Earthquake Effects
4. Liquifaction
Earthquake Effects
5. Tsunami
Earthquake Effects
6. Structural Damage
Earthquake Effects
6. Structural Damage
Earthquake Effects
6. Structural Damage
IAI, Jogja
Earthquake Effects
6. Structural Damage
Earthquake Effects