Compliance
to
Standards
Feigenbaum
Definisi absolut
Definisi individual
Definisi sosial
Defisini absolut:
Manfaat dan/atau
kemungkinan terjadinya
cedera terhadap kesehatan
sebagaimana dinilai oleh
praktisi kesehatan tanpa
mempedulikan biaya
Defisini individual:
Ekspektasi pasien terhadap manfaat dan/atau
kemungkinan terjadinya cedera/konsekuensi yang tidak
diharapkan
Definisi sosial:
Biaya pelayanan
kesehatan,
manfaat dan/atau
cedera yang
terjadi dalam
proses pelayanan
kesehatan, serta
distribusi
pelayanan
kesehatan
sebagaimana
dinilai oleh
masyarakat
secara umum
Quality (IOM, 2001)
Memonitor
Standar/
Mengendalikan
SPO
Ringkas, Rapih,
Memelihara
Resik, Rawat, Rajin
CQI:
Menyempurnakan
Siklus PDCA/PDSA
Quality Improvement
Pengguna menginginkan sesuatu yang memenuhi
kebutuhan/standar bahkan lebih
Maka Penyedia barang/jasa berupaya untuk
memenuhi standar dan mengupayakan
perbaikan/peningkatan
6 1
KEPUASAN PENGGUNA KEPATUHAN
LAYANAN KEBERSIHAN TANGAN
5
IBU HAMIL YANG 2
MENDAPATKAN KEPATUHAN
PELAYANAN ANC PENGGUNAAN ALAT
SESUAI STANDAR PELINDUNG DIRI
3
4 KEPATUHAN
KEBERHASILAN
PENGOBATAN PASIEN TB IDENTIFIKASI PASIEN
SEMUA KASUS SENSITIF
OBAT (SO)
Penyusunan indikator:
• Review indikator yang ada
• Identifikasi unit-unit terkait
• Identifikasi indikator-
indikator yang dapat
dimonitor
• Susun indikator
• Tetapkan metoda
pengumpulan data dan
sumber informasi
• Tentukan metoda analisis
• Sosialisasi
• Tetapkan cara pelaporan
indikator
Kamus/profil indikator
• Shifts: If you see eight or more consecutive points on one side of the center line,
that indicates that a special cause has influenced the process. Points on the
center line don't count; they neither break the string, nor add to it.
• Trends: Six consecutive jumps in the same direction indicate that a special cause
is acting on the process to cause a trend. Flat line segments don't count, either to
break a trend, or to count towards it.
• Runs: A run is a series of points in a row on one side of the median
• Pattern: If you see a pattern that recurs eight or more times in a row, it is a good
idea to look for a special cause.
• Astronomical: This rule aids in detecting unusually large or small numbers. They
are characterised by data points that are obviously, or even blatantly different
from all or most of the other values, and anyone studying the chart would agree
that is unusual.
Control chart
Control Charts
Common cause variation, Special cause variation
The point of making control charts is to look at variation, seeking
special causes and tracking common causes. Special causes can
be spotted using several tests:
• 1 data point falling outside the control limits
• 6 or more points in a row steadily increasing or decreasing
• 8 or more points in a row on one side of the centerline
• 14 or more points alternating up and down
Terima kasih