ABSTRAK

Ratnawati, Dewi. 2022. Efektifitas Pemberian Drip Nitroglycerin

Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi Emergency di
ICCU RSUD Kanjuruhan Kabupaten Malang. Pembimbing I: Dr. Riza
Fikriana, S.Kep. Ns. M.Kep
Hipertensi menjadi masalah di banyak negara dengan meningkatnya prevalensi,
banyaknya kasus yang belum mendapat pengobatan, dan hipertensi yang telah
diobati tetapi belum mencapai target pengobatan. Berdasarkan data yang ada di
ICCU RSUD Kanjuruhan pada bulan Maret sampai Juni 2022 jumlah pasien
penderita Hipertensi yang dirawat yaitu sebanyak 68 penderita, 29 diantaranya
adalah penderita hipertensi emergency.
Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian non-eksperimental dengan
rancangan penelitian bersifat deskriptif melalui pengambilan data secara
retrospektif yaitu dengan melihat catatan rekam medis pasien untuk mengetahui
tekanan darah pasien Hipertensi Emergency sebelum dan sesudah mendapat
drip nitroglycerin.
Hasil pengukuran tekanan darah pasien 2 jam sesudah diberi drip nitroglycerin,
sebanyak 9 pasien mengalami penurunan MAP dibawah 25 % dan 2 pasien
lainnya mengalami penurunan MAP hingga melebihi 25%. Sedangkan pada
pengukuran tekanan darah 8 jam pasca pemberian drip nitroglycerin, sebanyak
9 pasien mengalami penurunan tekanan darah sistolik hingga dibawah 160
mmhg dan sebanyak 2 pasien mengalami penurunan tekanan darah sistolik
tetapi nilainya masih diatas 160 mmhg, sedangkan 9 pasien mengalami
penurunan tekanan darah diastolik hingga nilainya dibawah 100 mmhg dan 2
pasien mengalami penurunan tekanan darah diastolik tetapi nilainya masih
diatas 100 mmhg. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian drip
nitroglycerin efektif terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi
emergency.

Kata Kunci : Drip Nitroglycerin, Tekanan Darah, Efektifitas.

 ABSTRACT
Ratnawati, Dewi. 2022. Effectiveness of Drip Nitroglycerin on Blood Pressure
Reduction of Emergency Hypertensive Patients at ICCU Kanjuruhan
Hospital, Malang Regency. Advisor I: Dr. Riza Fikriana, S.Kep. Ns. M.Kep
Hypertension is a problem in many countries with increasing prevalence, the
number of cases that have not received treatment, and hypertension that has been
treated but has not reached the target of treatment. Based on data available at the
ICCU of Kanjuruhan Hospital from March to June 2022, the number of patients
with hypertension who were treated was 68 patients, 29 of whom were emergency
hypertension sufferers.
This research is included in the type of non-experimental research with a
descriptive research design through retrospective data collection by looking at the
patient's medical records to determine the blood pressure of Hypertensive
Emergency patients before and after receiving nitroglycerin drip.
The results of measuring patients' blood pressure 2 hours after being given
nitroglycerin drip, as many as 9 patients experienced a decrease in MAP below
25% and 2 other patients experienced a decrease in MAP to more than 25%.
Meanwhile, in measuring blood pressure 8 hours after giving nitroglycerin drip, as
many as 9 patients experienced a decrease in systolic blood pressure to below 160
mmHg and as many as 2 patients experienced a decrease in systolic blood
pressure but the value was still above 160 mmHg, while 9 patients experienced a
decrease in diastolic blood pressure to its value. below 100 mmHg and 2 patients
had a decrease in diastolic blood pressure but the value was still above 100
mmHg. So it can be concluded that the administration of nitroglycerin drip is
effective in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive emergency patients.

Keywords: Nitroglycerin Drip, Blood Pressure, Effectiveness.