BUKU JAWABAN UJIAN (BJU)

UAS TAKE HOME EXAM (THE)

SEMESTER 2020/21.1 (2020.2)

Nama Mahasiswa : DEDI PURWANTO

Nomor Induk Mahasiswa/NIM 030443074
Tanggal Lahir : 30 OKTOBER 1981
Kode/Nama Mata Kuliah : ADBI4201 / BAHASA INGGRIS
NIAGA Kode/Nama Program Studi : 54 / MANAJEMEN
Kode/Nama UPBJJ : 81 / MAJENE
Hari/Tanggal UAS THE : MINGGU / 20 DESEMBER 2020

Tanda Tangan Peserta Ujian

Petunjuk

1. Anda wajib mengisi secara lengkap dan benar identitas pada cover BJU pada halaman ini.
2. Anda wajib mengisi dan menandatangani surat pernyataan kejujuran akademik.
3. Jawaban bisa dikerjakan dengan diketik atau tulis tangan.
4. Jawaban diunggah disertai dengan cover BJU dan surat pernyataan kejujuran akademik.

KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN

UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA
 Surat Pernyataan
Mahasiswa
Kejujuran Akademik

Yang bertanda tangan di

bawah ini:

Nama Mahasiswa : DEDI PURWANTO

NIM 030443074

Kode/Nama Mata Kuliah : ADBI4201 / BAHASA INGGRIS

NIAGA Fakultas : EKONOMI

Program Studi : MANAJEMEN

UPBJJ-UT : 81 / MAJENE

1. Saya tidak menerima naskah UAS THE dari siapapun selain mengunduh dari aplikasi THE pada
laman https://the.ut.ac.id.
2. Saya tidak memberikan naskah UAS THE kepada siapapun.
3. Saya tidak menerima dan atau memberikan bantuan dalam bentuk apapun dalam pengerjaan soal
ujian UAS THE.
4. Saya tidak melakukan plagiasi atas pekerjaan orang lain (menyalin dan mengakuinya sebagai
pekerjaan saya).
5. Saya memahami bahwa segala tindakan kecurangan akan mendapatkan hukuman sesuai dengan
aturan akademik yang berlaku di Universitas Terbuka.
6. Saya bersedia menjunjung tinggi ketertiban, kedisiplinan, dan integritas akademik dengan
tidak melakukan kecurangan, joki, menyebarluaskan soal dan jawaban UAS THE melalui media
apapun, serta tindakan tidak terpuji lainnya yang bertentangan dengan peraturan akademik
Universitas Terbuka.

Demikian surat pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sesungguhnya. Apabila di kemudian hari terdapat
pelanggaran atas pernyataan di atas, saya bersedia bertanggung jawab dan menanggung sanksi akademik
yang ditetapkan oleh Universitas Terbuka.

Mamasa , 20 Desember 2020

Yang Membuat Pernyataan

DEDI PURWANTO
1. The first thing to know about the business cycle is the up and down
movement of the GDP level (gross domestic product) and refers to the period of
expansion and contraction of the level of economic activity (business
fluctuation) around the long-term growth trend. Economic fluctuations in each
country occur between periods of expansion and contraction. Changes in
economic conditions are caused by the level of employment, productivity and
demand for the supply of goods and services in a country. In the short term,
these changes have less positive impact on economic growth, as the country's
economy enters a period of expansion and recession. But in the long run, a
fluctuating economy can support economic growth, because the authority of a
country can have the opportunity to increase its potential output from time to
time, the role of government in this case is very important for assistance and
conditions by issuing policy is one of the main capital. to build a prolonged
recession is idle in the economy in its business cycle. If there is a threat of
recession, the government or monetary authorities can take the necessary
actions before the recession actually occurs. The negative impact of the
recession can be minimized, If the economy is in a period of expansion, the
government must avoid policies that can support this expansion. Of course, an
in-depth analysis of the factors supporting the ongoing economic expansion is
required. In order to enter the long term environmental restoration phase at its
potential level. This recovery stage, the economy moves from depression and
recession to prosperity where economic growth begins to creep up and stabilize.
This economic movement will continue until it reaches the peak of the cycle
again (prosperity stage).

2. The first mover advantage is any profit a company accrues from being the
first to offer a product or service to the market. First movers also have the
opportunity to extract the greatest long-term benefits from product
introduction and the first company to create and sell a new product or service is
also called a pioneer.
as for the advantages of the first mover:
1. The company is able to build a reputation as a leader in the industry
2. Can expand the market
3. One step ahead in terms of technology
4. have high loyalty customers.
5. Get a positive image as an innovative company
6. Get the opportunity to set price standards
7. Early leadership reputation development Allows the company to gain
market share with limited competition
8. Companies have the opportunity to build brand recognition and loyalty
from customers.
9. More mature exclusive experience curve effect
10. Strengthening close collaborative relationships with stakeholders

3. Human capital plays a very strategic role in supporting the

competitiveness of a country or region. Foreign investment into Asia led to the
assimilation of new technologies and at the same time increased productivity.
One of the capital for the progress of the country is the society that is owned by
the government and is used for public interest in the production process to
assimilate new technology depending on the quantity and technical capabilities
of the human resources. One example is that local engineers are sent abroad to
identify new technologies needed to compete in the world market. Technology
adoption then leads to a learning by doing process for skilled workers, resulting
in a spillover effect within and between industries.

4. Laissez-faire is a political ideology concept that rejects the practice of

government intervention in the economy in French which means "Let it
happen". The reason for this rejection is because the state is seen as an obstacle
to economic growth and development. Several Laissez-faire policies are:
1. No tax
Since taxes do not exist, firms and households have greater purchasing power.
They don't need to set aside money to pay taxes. For households, that means
they can buy more goods and services. For businesses, that means more profit to
distribute to owners or as internal capital for expansion needs.

2. Accelerating innovation
Minimal government intervention encourages competition. To win the
competition, companies must provide superior products in the market. If not,
their position could be threatened by competitors. This intervention sometimes
benefits one party and disadvantages another.

3. Expansion of autonomy
The laissez-faire economy gives businesses more space and autonomy. There are
no restrictions on government regulations and policies, which makes their
activities more difficult. Such an environment provides the company with a
greater incentive to maximize profits.