3.7. Menganalisis fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan pada teks
deskriptif sederhana tentang orang, tempat wisata, dan bangunan
bersejarah terkenal, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya.
Sedangkan tujuan khususnya adalah yang tercantum pada Indikator
Pencapaian Kompetensi berikut:
A. TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN
B. URAIAN MATERI
1. Identification
Identification adalah bagian dari Descriptive Text yang berisi tentang topik atau
"apa" yang akan digambarkan atau dideskripsikan.
2. Description
Description adalah bagian terakhir dari Descriptive Text yang berisi tentang
pembahasan atau penggambaran tentang topik atau "apa" yang ada di
Identification mengenai kenampakan fisik, kualitas, perilaku umum maupun sifat-
sifatnya.
My Beloved Mother
(Identification)
Everybody certainly has a mother. It is because people are born from her. The
existence of her among us is definitely important. That is why I love her so much. I
owe a lot to what she has been doing for me. And here is my mother.
(Description)
My mother's name is Khodijah. She was born 49 years ago. She is short, but not
too short. She is little fat. And she is old. She has got short white straight hair. She
has got brown skin. She is beautiful. Her hand is so soft, the hand that have taught
me to be kind person.
She never stops to support me. She always tells me not to give up so easily. She
always gives me some fine solutions when I have some problems. The important
thing about her is she never complains. That is why I never reject her willing.
The National Monument (or Monumen Nasional) is a 132-meter tower in the center
of Merdeka Square, Central Jakarta. It symbolizes the fight for Indonesia’s
independence. The monument consists of a 117,7 m obelisk on a 45 m square
platform at a height of 17 m.
The towering monument symbolizes the philosophy of Lingga and Yoni. Lingga
resembles, rice pestle (alu) and Yoni resembles a mortar rice (lesung), two
important items in Indonesian agricultural tradition.
The construction began in 1961 under the direction of President Soekarno and the
monument was opened to the public in 1975. It is topped by a flame covered with
gold foil. The monument and museum are opened daily from 08.00 – 15.00 every
day throughout the week, except for the last Monday of the month the monument
is closed.
Prambanan Temple
C. RANGKUMAN
D. UJI KOMPETENSI 1
Peter is the youngest in our family. He is fourteen years old and four
years younger than me. He has long, straight hair, bright eyes and a friendly
smile. Sometimes he is rather naughty at home, but he usually does what
he is asked to do.
C. A friendly boy.
D. A naughty boy.
On the banks of the Chao Phraya, Bangkok’s “River of Kings”, lies a hotel that has
already set new standards of hospitality for this celebrated city.
And, from every single guest room and suite, there is a breathtaking view of all the
exotic hustle and bustle of the fabled “River of Kings”. One might expect such a
well-equipped and positioned hotel to be miles away from the city center but, at
Shangri-La Bangkok the busness district and main shopping areas are mere
minutes away.
From more than 200 years, Bangkok’s granduer has been reflected in the waters
of the Chao Phraya. Today, the Shangri-La Bangkok towers beside this majestic
river, offers its guests the golden promise of the East.
A. 5000 people.
B. 4000 people.
C. 2000 people.
D. 1000 people.
E. 500 people.
A. Bangkok’s granduer.
E. Shangri-La Bangkok.
Losari beach is a beautiful beach and located on the edge city of Makassar. It
islocated only about 3 km from the center of Makassar (Karebosi Park). The beach
used to be the longest café in Asia, because many cafes stand in along the beach,
but now the cafes are collected in a special place so it does not spread along the
coast. Charm of the beach is mainly seen in the evening when the sunset stands
out. This is a major attraction of people’s coming to the Losari beach.
Every evening hundreds of people come to witness the panorama of red as the
sun will disappear into the ocean, so do not miss the sunset at the Losari beach. If
the sky is sunny, the scenery is absolutely perfect. Because of its location in a bay,
the water of Losari is even often quiet as usual pool water.
Losari is its waterfront of Makassar. The lengthy of the beach is approximately one
kilometer and it is a public space that can be accessed by anyone. On this beach
there is a park called the Pelataran Bahari (Marine Park), with semicircular area of
nearly one hectare. This place is a plaza with a clean floor for children to play and
running around, while parents and teens sit on concrete benches to enjoy the sea
breeze. From this place, you are also free to view out to the sea and watch the
sunset slowly turns reddish in the line of the horizon. The reflected light also
creates sheen on the surface of sea water.
The Pelataran Bahari also serves as the stadium of open water to watch the
coastal waters in front of Losari beach. This coastal water is often used as a
racecourse jet ski, boat races and traditional boat jolloro katinting, or become a
transit point of rely of Sandeq traditional sailboats and yachts.
In Losari there are also a few hotels. Some of them qualified as a tree stars hotel.
The hotel is offering panoramic beauty of the sea with luxury service treats. There
are Losari Beach Hotel, Losari Beach Inn, Makassar Golden Hotel, and Pantai
Gapura Hotel. All of the hotels located in Jalan Penghibur.
Kediri is a name of a town. It is situated in a valley between the Kelud and Willis
mountains and inhabited by about 1.3 million people. In the centre of the town
there is a large hill which is called the Dathok Mountain. Because of the
topography of the region, Kediri is called a chilly town by the locals. There is a big
river called Brantas cutting off the centre of the town.
Beside the temples, Kediri is also famous for its products like cigarettes and a
special kind of tofu or bean curd. This highly nutritious food is delicacy of Kediri
and has a distinctive taste. The cigarettes factory dominates the town economy
and employs the majority of the women labor force. Kediri and the cigarettes
factory are inseparable and it is considered the biggest cigarette factory in
Indonesia. Most of the local people work in this factory. Those who do not work
here are farmers or traders.
D. The people
E. The culture
A. The cigarette
E. PENILAIAN DIRI
Kalian akan mendapatkan nilai 100 jika kalian menjawab kurang lebih seperti
berikut:
1. Descriptive Text merupakan jenis teks yang banyak digunakan dalam
kehidupan sehari-hari dalam menggambarkan benda, tempat, manusia,
hewan dan lain sebagainya
2. Yang dapat dijelaskan dari objek yang digambarkan adalah: kenampakan,
bau, suara, tekstur, jumlah, maupan sifat-sifatnya dari benda atau makhluk
hidup tersebut.
3. Di setiap contoh descriptive text, terdapat dua bagian yang menjadi ciri
khas struktur kebahasaan dari descriptive text. Kedua bagian tersebut
adalah: Identification dan Description
4. Dalam descriptive text, terdapat ciri-ciri kebahasaan yang membedakan
dengan jenis teks lainnya. Ciri-ciri kebahasaan tersebut adalah seperti
berikut:
a. Menggunakan simpel present tense. Misalnya: He has a pointed nose; It
is so big; etc.
b. Menggunakan berbagai macam adjectives (kata sifat) yang bersifat
menggambarkan (describing), menomerkan (numbering) dan
mengklasifikasikan (classifying). Misalnya: white strong legs, sharp
white fangs, etc.
c. Menggunakan linking verb (kata kerja penghubung) seperti; is, are,
appear, feel, grow, look, prove, remain, smell, sound, taste, dan turn.
Misalnya: He is handsome; It smells nice; The song sounds beautiful;
etc.
d. Menggunakan Adverbs (kata keterangan) untuk memberikan informasi
tambahan mengenai perilaku atau sifat (Adjective) yang dijelaskan,
seperti: very, extremely, definitely. Misalkan: He is very handsome; The
song sounds exteremely beautiful; etc.
5. Benda abstrak dapat dijadikan objek dari teks deskriptif karena pada
dasarnya tidak ada batasan bahwa yang dijadikan objek hanya benda nyata
saja.
http://www.itapuih.com/2017/05/10-contoh-soal-descriptive-text-dan.html
https://video.quipper.com/id/blog/un/bahasa-inggris-un-sma/8-contoh-descriptive-
text-ini-jadi-senjata-ampuh-untuk-nilai-bahasa-inggris-sempurna/
http://www.jagoanbahasainggris.com/2017/02/materi-descriptive-text-contoh-teks-
dan-soal-latihan.html