LAPORAN TUGAS BESAR

SI-3132 DRAINASE
Diajukan sebagai salah satu syarat kelulusan
Mata Kuliah Drainase

Disusun Oleh :

Muhammad Randi Ramadhan 120210108

KELOMPOK KEAHLIAN
REKAYASA SUMBERDAYA AIR
PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK SIPIL
JURUSAN TEKNOLOGI INFRASTRUKTUR DAN
KEWILAYAHAN
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SUMATERA
2022
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 KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kami panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa karena berkat rahmat
dan hidayah-Nya, kami dapat menyelesaikan Tugas Besar Drainase. Adapun
tujuan kami dalam menyelesaikan laporan ini adalah untuk memenuhi tugas mata
kuliah Drainase Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023 di Institut Teknologi Sumatera
(ITERA). Dalam menyelesaikan laporan ini, kami mendapatkan bimbingan dan
bantuan dari berbagai pihak. Oleh karena itu, kami ingin mengucapkan terima
kasih kepada:
1. Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang telah memberi saya kelancaran dalam setiap
langkahnya.
2. Orang tua dan keluarga kami yang sudah memberi dukungan dalam
menyelesaikan laporan ini.
3. Prof. Dr. Ing. Ir. Sri Legowo Wignyo Darsono selaku dosen pengampu mata
kuliah Drainase.
4. M Gilang Indra Mardika, S.T., M.T. selaku dosen pengampu dan
pembimbing tugas besar mata kuliah Drainase.
5. Mashuri, S.T., M.T. selaku dosen pengampu mata kuliah Drainase.
6. Indri Rahmandhani Fitriana, S.T., M.Eng. selaku dosen pengampu mata
kuliah Drainase.
7. Muhammad Hakiem Sedo Putra, S.T., M.T. selaku dosen pengampu mata
kuliah Drainase.
8. Reynard Yures Abraham selaku koordinator asisten Tugas Besar mata
kuliah Drainase.
9. Yusril selaku asisten Tugas Besar mata kuliah Drainase.
10. I Ketut Krisnawan selaku asisten Tugas Besar mata kuliah Drainase.
11. Alda Farida selaku asisten Tugas Besar mata kuliah Drainase.
12. Arif Fathurrahman selaku asisten Tugas Besar mata kuliah Drainase.
13. Muhammad Andhika Hukama selaku asisten Tugas Besar mata kuliah
Drainase.

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14. Titania Ravanelli selaku asisten Tugas Besar mata kuliah Drainase.
15. Meitania Zahira Salsabila selaku asisten Tugas Besar mata kuliah Drainase.

Saya menyadari bahwa terdapat banyak kesalahan dan kekurangan dalam laporan
ini, kritik dan saran sangat diperlukan agar penyusunan laporan ini lebih baik dan
dapat bermanfaat bagi semua orang.

Lampung Selatan, November 2022

Penulis

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 DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN...................................................................................ii
LEMBAR ACC JILID.........................................................................................iii
KATA PENGANTAR...........................................................................................iv
DAFTAR ISI..........................................................................................................vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR..........................................................................................viii
DAFTAR TABEL.................................................................................................ix
LEMBAR ASISTENSI.........................................................................................xi
LEMBAR SOAL..................................................................................................xii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN......................................................................................1
1.1. Latar Belakang.........................................................................................1
1.2. Tujuan......................................................................................................2
1.3. Manfaat....................................................................................................2
1.4. Batasan Masalah......................................................................................3
1.5. Sistematika Penulisan..............................................................................4
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA...........................................................................5
2.1. Pengertian Drainase.................................................................................5
2.2. Jenis-jenis Saluran Drainase....................................................................6
2.3. Pola Jaringan Drainase............................................................................8
2.4. Curah Hujan Wilayah............................................................................11
2.5. Analisis Hidrologi.................................................................................13
2.5.1. Parameter Statistik Normal........................................................14
2.5.2. Parameter Statistik Log Normal................................................15
2.5.3. Metode Distribusi......................................................................15
2.6. Waktu Konsentrasi................................................................................19
2.7. Intesitas Hujan.......................................................................................20
2.8. Tata Guna Lahan...................................................................................20
2.9. Debit Banjir Rencana............................................................................21
2.10. Analisis Hidraulika...........................................................................22
2.11. Bentuk Saluran Drainase..................................................................22
2.12. Dimensi Saluran................................................................................24
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN....................................................................27

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 3.1. Lokasi....................................................................................................27
3.2. Pengumpulan Data.................................................................................27
3.2.1. Data Sekunder............................................................................27
3.3. Peta Topografi.......................................................................................28
3.4. Diagram Alir..........................................................................................30
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN.............................................................31
4.1. Analisis Curah Hujan Wilayah..............................................................31
4.2. Analisis Frekuensi.................................................................................36
4.2.1. Uji Dispersi................................................................................36
4.2.2. Analisis Distribusi.....................................................................41
4.2.3. Uji Kesesuaian Distribusi..........................................................44
4.3. Analisis Debit Banjir Rencana..............................................................49
4.4. Analisis Hidraulika................................................................................58
4.5. Hasil dan Pembahasan...........................................................................62
BAB V PENUTUP...............................................................................................64
5.1. Kesimpulan............................................................................................64
5.2. Saran......................................................................................................65
DAFTAR PUSTAKA

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1. Saluran Terbuka...............................................................................7

Gambar 2.2. Saluran Tertutup..............................................................................7
Gambar 2.3. Pola Jaringan Siku...........................................................................8
Gambar 2.4. Jaringan Paralel................................................................................9
Gambar 2.5. Pola Jaringan Grid Iron....................................................................9
Gambar 2.6. Pola Jaringan Alamiah...................................................................10
Gambar 2.7. Pola Jaringan Radial......................................................................10
Gambar 2.8. Pola Jaring-Jaring..........................................................................10
Gambar 2.9. Metode Aljabar..............................................................................12

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Gambar 2.10. Poligon Thiessen............................................................................13
Gambar 2.11. Bentuk Penampang Trapesium......................................................24
Gambar 3.1. Peta Lokasi Penelitian Kecamatan Teluk Betung Timur...............27
Gambar 3.2. Peta Tata Guna Lahan Kecamatan Teluk Betung Timur...............28
Gambar 3.3. Peta Thiessen Kecamatan Teluk Betung Timur............................28
Gambar 3.4. Peta Kontur Kecamatan Teluk Betung Timur...............................29
Gambar 3.5. Peta Tata Jaringan Jalan Kecamatan Teluk Betung Timur............29
Gambar 3.6. Bagan Alir......................................................................................30
Gambar 4.1. DED Segmen 1 Bagian Kanan
Gambar 4.2. DED Segmen 1 Bagian Kiri
Gambar 4.3. DED Segmen 2 Bagian Kanan

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1. Tabel Yn (Reduced mean)................................................................16

Tabel 2.2. Tabel Sn (Reduced standard deviation)...........................................17
Tabel 2.3. Tabel Gt (Koefisien G).....................................................................18
Tabel 2.4. Besaran Koefisien Limpasan (C)......................................................21
Tabel 2.5. Nilai Koefisien Kekasaran Manning (n)...........................................26
Tabel 4.1. Luas Stasiun PH, Luas DTA, dan A.................................................32
Tabel 4.2. Perhitungan Curah Hujan Wilayah Pada Tahun 2011 - 2021...........35
Tabel 4.3. Data Hasil Perhitungan Curah Hujan Wilayah Distribusi Normal...38
Tabel 4.4. Data Hasil Perhitungan Parameter Statistik Normal........................38
Tabel 4.5. Data Hasil Perhitungan Curah Hujan Wilayah Distribusi Log Normal
..........................................................................................................41
Tabel 4.6. Data Hasil Perhitungan Parameter Statistik Log Normal.................41
Tabel 4.7. Analisis Distribusi Metode Gumbel.................................................42
Tabel 4.8. Nilai Interpolasi Koefisien G............................................................43
Tabel 4.9. Analisis Distribusi Metode Log Pearson III....................................43
Tabel 4.10. Hasil Dispersi....................................................................................44
Tabel 4.11. Jenis Distribusi yang Memenuhi......................................................44
Tabel 4.12. Pengurutan Nilai Xi..........................................................................45
Tabel 4.13. Nilai Ketetapan.................................................................................45
Tabel 4.14. Range Kelas......................................................................................46
Tabel 4.15. Hasil X2 Cr Analisis..........................................................................46
Tabel 4.16. Hasil Uji Smirnov-Kolmogorov........................................................49
Tabel 4.17. Ketentuan Segmen 1 Bagian Kanan.................................................50
Tabel 4.18. Ketentuan Segmen 1 Bagian Kiri.....................................................51
Tabel 4.19. Ketentuan Segmen 2 Bagian Kanan.................................................52
Tabel 4.20. Ketentuan Segmen 2 Bagian Kiri.....................................................54
Tabel 4.21. Ketentuan Segmen 3 Bagian Kanan ................................................55
Tabel 4.22. Ketentuan Segmen 3 Bagian Kiri.....................................................56
Tabel 4.23. Analisis Debit Banjir........................................................................58

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Tabel 4.24. Analisis Hidraulika dan Kalkulasi....................................................62

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