Penanganan Normalisasi Sungai Verkame

LAPORAN AKHIR Ruas Jalan Sarmi-Arbais, Distrik Verkam,

Kab. Sarmi, Prov. Papua
KATA PENGANTAR

Sehubungan dengan Kontrak No. HK.02.03/SPK-TA/PERPROG/2022/05 tanggal 14 April

2022, Pekerjaan “Penanganan Normalisasi Sungai Verkame Ruas Jalan Sarmi-Arbais,
Distrik Verkam, Kab. Sarmi, Prov. Papua” sebagaimana tertuang dalam kontrak pekerjaan
antara Balai Wilayah Sungai Papua dengan Maya Artati Kirana, ST., maka sesuai ketentuan
yang tertuang dalam KAK dengan ini kami sampaikan :

LAPORAN AKHIR
Laporan Akhir ini berisikan Akhir, gambaran umum lokasi pekerjaan, analisis hidrologi, hasil
dari survey yang dilakukan dan penutup.

Demikian Laporan yang kami sampaikan, besar harapan kami agar laporan ini dapat
memberikan gambaran awal yang jelas dan rinci untuk kelancaran pelaksanaan pekerjaan
dan menghimpun berbagai masukan dari berbagai pihak. Selanjutnya atas semua bantuan
dan dorongan dari semua pihak terkait, kami ucapkan terima kasih.

Jayapura, April 2022

Dibuat oleh,

Maya Artati Kirana, ST.

Tenaga Ahli

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 Penanganan Normalisasi Sungai Verkame
LAPORAN AKHIR Ruas Jalan Sarmi-Arbais, Distrik Verkam,
Kab. Sarmi, Prov. Papua
DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR....................................................................................................... i
DAFTAR ISI..................................................................................................................... ii
DAFTAR TABEL............................................................................................................. iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR......................................................................................................... v

BAB I AKHIR
1.1. Latar Belakang........................................................................................................ I-1
1.2. Maksud dan Tujuan................................................................................................ I-2
1.3. Sasaran.................................................................................................................. I-2
1.4. Lokasi Pekerjaan.................................................................................................... I-2
1.5. Lingkup Pekerjaan.................................................................................................. I-3
1.6. Standar Teknis........................................................................................................ I-3

BAB II GAMBARAN UMUM LOKASI PEKERJAAN

2.1. Wilayah Administrasi............................................................................................... II-1
2.1.1. Luas Dan Batas Wilayah............................................................................. Ii-1
2.1.2. Letak Dan Kondisi Geografis....................................................................... Ii-2
2.2. Kondisi Topografi.................................................................................................... Ii-6
2.3. Kondisi Hidrologi..................................................................................................... Ii-6
2.4. Kondisi Klimatologi.................................................................................................. Ii-9
2.5. Potensi Pengembangan Wilayah............................................................................ Ii-9
2.5.1. Kawasan Peruntukan Hutan Produksi......................................................... Ii-10
2.5.2. Kawasan Hutan Rakyat............................................................................... Ii-11
2.5.3. Kawasan Hutan Pertanian........................................................................... Ii-11

BAB III METODOLOGI PELAKSANAAN PEKERJAAN

3.1. Pendekatan Umum................................................................................................. III-1
3.2. Pendekatan Teknis................................................................................................. III-1
3.3. Pekerjaan Pengumpulan Data Dasar...................................................................... III-2
3.3.1. Persiapan Kerja (Administrasi, Personil dan Peralatan).............................. III-2
3.3.2. Pengumpulan Data Sekunder...................................................................... III-3
3.4. Pekerjaan Survey Lapangan................................................................................... III-4
3.4.1. Survey atau Perhitungan Topografi............................................................. III-4
3.4.1.1. Pengukuran Peningkatan............................................................... III-4
3.4.1.2. Pengukuran Polygon..................................................................... III-4
3.4.1.3. Pengukuran Situasi Detail.............................................................. III-8
3.4.1.4. Pengukuran Tampang Memanjang dan Melintang........................ III-10
3.4.1.5. Pengukuran Sipat Datar................................................................. III-12
3.4.2. Survey atau Investigasi Mekanika Tanah.................................................... III-16
3.5. Pekerjaan Analisa Data dan Perhitungan............................................................... III-18
3.5.1. Analisis Data dan Perhitungan Hidrologi..................................................... III-18
3.5.2. Analisa Penelusuran Banjir.......................................................................... III-35
3.5.2.1. Paket Program HEC-RAS 4.1.0..................................................... III-36

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 Penanganan Normalisasi Sungai Verkame
LAPORAN AKHIR Ruas Jalan Sarmi-Arbais, Distrik Verkam,
Kab. Sarmi, Prov. Papua
3.5.2.2. Model Matematis Menggunakan HEC-RAS versi 4.1.0.................. III-38
3.5.2.3. Prinsip Dasar Model Matematis HEC-RAS versi 4.1.0................... III-39
3.5.3. Analisis Data dan Perhitungan Topografi.................................................... III-42
3.6. Diskusi Dan Pelaporan........................................................................................... III-47

BAB IV ANALISA HIDROLOGI

4.1. Data Curah Hujan................................................................................................... IV 1
4.2. Analisa Distribusi Frekuensi.................................................................................... IV 1
4.3. Curah Hujan Wilayah.............................................................................................. IV 4
4.4. Intensitas Distribusi Hujan Jam-Jaman................................................................... IV 5
4.4.1. Analisis Koefisien Pengaliran...................................................................... IV 5
4.4.2. Hujan Efektif................................................................................................ IV 7
4.4.3. Sebaran Hujan Jam - Jaman....................................................................... IV 8
4.5. Hidrograf Satuan Sintetik (HSS)............................................................................. IV 9
4.5.1. HSS ITB-I.................................................................................................... IV 9
4.5.2. HSS ITB-II................................................................................................... IV 17
4.5.3. HSS Gamma............................................................................................... IV 21
4.6. Rating Curve........................................................................................................... IV 27

BAB V SURVEY LAPANGAN

5.1. Pengukuran Geoteknik........................................................................................... V-1
5.1.1. Metode Pengujian........................................................................................ V-1
5.1.2. Hasil Pengujian........................................................................................... V-4

BAB VI PENUTUP
5.1. Kesimpulan............................................................................................................. VI-1
5.1. Penutup.................................................................................................................. VI-1

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 Penanganan Normalisasi Sungai Verkame
LAPORAN AKHIR Ruas Jalan Sarmi-Arbais, Distrik Verkam,
Kab. Sarmi, Prov. Papua
DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1. Luas Wilayah Kabupaten Belu..................................................................... II-1

Tabel 2.1. Luas Wilayah Kabupaten Sarmi.................................................................. II-1
Tabel 2.2. Jumlah Desa di Kabupaten Sarmi............................................................... II-3
Tabel 2.3. Lanjutan Jumlah Desa di Kabupaten Sarmi................................................. II-4
Tabel 2.4. Lanjutan Jumlah Desa di Kabupaten Sarmi................................................. II-5
Tabel 2.5. Panjang Sungai dan Luas Daerah Tangkapan di Provinsi Papua................ II-7
Tabel 2.6. Data Curah Hujan di Kabupaten Sarmi (Tahun 2016 s/d 2020)................... II-9
Tabel 3.1. Kerapatan Stasiun Hujan............................................................................. III-20
Tabel 3.2. Harga Komponen C (Faktor Intensitas Hujan)............................................. III-27
Tabel 3.3. Harga Komponen C (Faktor Topografi)....................................................... III-27
Tabel 3.4. Harga Komponen C (Faktor Tampungan Permukaan)................................ III-28
Tabel 3.5. Harga Komponen C (Faktor Infiltrasi).......................................................... III-28
Tabel 3.6. Harga Komponen C (Faktor Penutupan Lahan).......................................... III-28
Tabel 4.1. Data Curah Hujan........................................................................................ IV-1
Tabel 4.2. Curah Hujan Rancangan Stasiun Tavarewar.............................................. IV-2
Tabel 4.3. Curah Hujan Rancangan Stasiun A TRMM................................................. IV-2
Tabel 4.4. Curah Hujan Rancangan Stasiun B TRMM................................................. IV-3
Tabel 4.5. Curah Hujan Rancangan............................................................................. IV-3
Tabel 4.6. Perhitungan Koefisien Thiessen.................................................................. IV-4
Tabel 4.7. Perhitungan Curah Hujan Rerata Berdasarkan Koefisien Thiessen............ IV-5
Tabel 4.8. Penentuan Curve Number (Metode Soil Conservation Service).................. IV-6
Tabel 4.9. Penentuan Koefisien Limpasan (Metode Rasional)..................................... IV-7
Tabel 4.10. Koefisien Pengaliran C Rerata.................................................................... IV-7
Tabel 4.11. Koefisien Pengaliran C Rerata.................................................................... IV-9
Tabel 4.12. Debit Banjir Rancangan HSS ITB-1 Tiap Kala Ulang.................................. IV-15
Tabel 4.13. Debit Banjir Rancangan HSS ITB-2 Tiap Kala Ulang.................................. IV-18
Tabel 4.14. Debit Banjir Rancangan HSS GAMMA Tiap Kala Ulang.............................. IV-25
Tabel 4.15. Debit Banjir Rancangan HSS GAMMA Tiap Kala Ulang.............................. IV-26
Tabel 4.16. Tabel Perhitungan Sungai Rencana............................................................ IV-28
Tabel 5.1. Hasil Pengujian Sondir................................................................................ V-5
Tabel 5.2. Hasil Pengukuran........................................................................................ V-5

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 Penanganan Normalisasi Sungai Verkame
LAPORAN AKHIR Ruas Jalan Sarmi-Arbais, Distrik Verkam,
Kab. Sarmi, Prov. Papua
DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1. Peta Lokasi Pekerjaan.............................................................................. I-2

Gambar 2.1. Peta Administrasi Kabupaten Sarmi.......................................................... II-2
Gambar 2.2. Peta Administrasi Kabupaten Sarmi.......................................................... II-8
Gambar 2.3. Peta Potensi Pengembangan Wilayah...................................................... II-11
Gambar 3.1. Ilustrasi Pengukuran Polygon.................................................................... III-5
Gambar 3.2. Pengukuran Jarak pada Permukaan Miring.............................................. III-6
Gambar 3.3. Pengukuran Sudut Bidang Miring.............................................................. III-6
Gambar 3.4. Pengukuran Sudut Antara 2 Patok............................................................ III-7
Gambar 3.5. Teknik Pengukuran Situasi Metode Polar.................................................. III-10
Gambar 3.6. Prinsip Pengukuran Profil Memanjang...................................................... III-10
Gambar 3.7. Prinsip Pengukuran Profil Melintang......................................................... III-11
Gambar 3.8. Pengukuran Waterpass............................................................................. III-12
Gambar 3.9. Ilustrasi Kalibrasi Garis Fisir...................................................................... III-12
Gambar 3.10. Ilustrasi Kalibrasi Garis Bidik..................................................................... III-14
Gambar 3.11. Komponen Ekosistem DAS....................................................................... III-19
Gambar 3.12. Fungsi Ekosistem DAS.............................................................................. III-20
Gambar 3.13. Kurva Massa Ganda................................................................................. III-22
Gambar 3.14. Prinsip Hidrograf Satuan........................................................................... III-29
Gambar 3.15. Kesetaraan Luas HSS SCS-Segitiga dengan HSS
SCS-Segitiga Tak-Berdimensi................................................................... III-31
Gambar 3.16. Kesetaraan Volume HSS Generik dengan HSS yang
Telah Dinormalkan.................................................................................... III-32
Gambar 3.17. Sketsa Penepatan WF dan RUA............................................................... III-33
Gambar 3.18. Hidrograf Satuan Sintetik Gamma-I........................................................... III-34
Gambar 3.19. Tinggi Muka Air Metode Standart Step Method......................................... III-37
Gambar 3.20. Diagram Rumus Energi............................................................................. III-40
Gambar 3.21. Diagram Persamaan Momentum............................................................... III-41
Gambar 4.1. Parameter Hidrologi Das Nenkam Sungai Verkam.................................... IV-4
Gambar 4.2. Prinsip Hidrograf Satuan ITB..................................................................... IV-10
Gambar 4.3. Kesetaraan Luas HSS SCS-Segitiga dengan HSS
SCS-Segitiga Tak berdimensi................................................................... IV-12
Gambar 4.4. Gambar 6.4 Kesetaraan Volume HSS Generik dengan HSS
yang Telah Diramalkan............................................................................. IV-13
Gambar 4.5. Grafik HSS ITB 1....................................................................................... IV-16
Gambar 4.6. Grafik HSS ITB-2...................................................................................... IV-21
Gambar 4.7. Sketsa Penempatan Nilai WF dan RUA HSS Gamma.............................. IV-21
Gambar 4.8. Sketsa HSS Gamma................................................................................. IV-22
Gambar 4.9. Hidrograf HSS GAMMA............................................................................. IV-26
Gambar 4.10. Grafik Hubungan Q dan H rencana........................................................... IV-28
Gambar 4.11. Cross Section STA 0+950......................................................................... IV-28
Gambar 5.1. Lokasi Pengujian CPT (Cone Penetration Test) atau sondir.................. V-2
Gambar 5.2. Grafik Hasil Sondir.................................................................................... V-8