4|Jaringan Distribusi Tenaga Listrik

G. Gangguan Sistem Operasi Jaringan Distribusi Tenaga Listrik ........................................... 115

1. Gangguan Pada Sistem Frekuensi..........................................................................115

2. Gangguan Pada Sistem Tegangan.........................................................................116

3. Gangguan Pada Sistem Interupsi atau Pemadaman Listrik....................................118

H. Sistem Operasi Jaringan Distribusi Tenaga Listrik Berbasis SCADA ................................. 118

I. Sistem Pentanahan Jaringan Distribusi Tenaga Listrik ...................................................... 122

1. Sistem Pembumian Jaringan Distribusi Tenaga Listrik...........................................125

2. Pengukuran Tahanan Pembumian..........................................................................128

3. Pengukuran Sistem Pembumian TN.......................................................................129

4. Pengukuran Sistem Pembumian TT........................................................................130

5. Pengukuran Sistem Pembumian IT.........................................................................131

J. Rangkuman ....................................................................................................................... 133

K. Evaluasi............................................................................................................................. 135

BAB IV. SCADA ........................................................................................................................... 138

A. Pendahuluan. .................................................................................................................... 138

B. Pengertian Umum Sistem SCADA. .................................................................................... 139

C. Fungsi Sistem SCADA. ..................................................................................................... 141

D. Peralatan SCADA. ............................................................................................................. 141

1. Master Station.........................................................................................................141

2. Front End Computer..................................................................................... ..........142

3. Human Machine Interface.......................................................................................142

4. Remote Terminal Unit (RTU)l...................................................................... ...........142

E. Konfigurasi Sistem SCADA. .............................................................................................. 143

1. Point to Point...........................................................................................................143

2. Star............................................................................................................... ...........144

3. Party Line................................................................................................................144

4. Mix Star and Party Line................................................................................ ..........144