2|Jaringan Distribusi Tenaga Listrik

BAB II ANALISA SISTEM JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI TENAGA LISTRIK ......................................... 18

A. Pendahuluan. ...................................................................................................................... 18

B. Sistem Distribusi. ................................................................................................................. 19

C. Jaringan Distribusi Tenaga Primer. ...................................................................................... 19

1. Sistem Radial. ......................................................................................................... 19

2. Konfigurasi Sistem Loop.......................................................................................... 22

3. Konfigurasi Sistem Spindel.......................................................................................25

4. Konfigurasi Sistem Spot Network..............................................................................27

5. Konfigurasi Sistem Interkoneksi............................................................................... .29

D. Jaringan Distribusi Sekunder............................................................................................... .. 31

E. Relasi Arus, Tegangan dan Daya pada Jaringan Distribusi................................................ .33

1. Tegangan ................................................................................................................ .33

2. Daya ........................................................................................................................ .35

3. Effisiensi ...................................................................................................................42

F. Penyusutan Energi pada Jaringan Distribusi........................................................................43

1. Jatuh Tegangan........................................................................................................44

2. Rugi-Rugi Daya ........................................................................................................45

3. Rugi-Rugi Transformator...........................................................................................66

G. Analisa Jaringan Distribusi ................................................................................................. 67

H. Rangkuman ......................................................................................................................... 83

I. Evaluasi .............................................................................................................................. 87

BAB III SISTEM OPERASI JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI TENAGA LISTRIK ....................................... 89

A. Komponen Utama Sistem Jaringan Distribusi Tenaga Listrik. .............................................. 89

1. Gardu Induk...............................................................................................................89

2. Penyulang........ ....................................................................................................... .89

3. Beban........................................................................................................................89

4. Pembangkit Listrik Berdaya Kecil............................................................................ .90

5. Alat Pengendali Berbasis Elektronika.......................................................................90