LAPORAN LENGKAP

MEKANIKA TERPAKAI

DISUSUN OLEH:
MUHAMMAD RAIHAN NAFIS
D021 21 1072

LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TERPAKAI

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK MESIN FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
GOWA
2022
 Applied Mechanics Laboratory Mechanical Engineering
Department

Engineering Faculty Hasanuddin University

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

Laporan Lengkap Praktikum Mekanika Terpakai ini Telah Diperiksa dan

Disetujui di Gowa Pada Tanggal: ……………………………………..

Diperiksa,
Koordinator Asisten
Laboratorium Mekanika Terpakai

ALIF MUHAMMAD RIFQI ZULFAHRI

NIM. D021181509

Mengetahui,
Kepala Laboratorium Laboran Laboratorium
Mekanika Terpakai Mekanika Terpakai

Prof. Dr. Ir. ZULKIFLI DJAFAR, M.T. USMAN MAJID, S.Sos

NIP. 19650630 1991 03 1 004 NIP. 19690420 2001 12 1 004
 Applied Mechanics Laboratory Mechanical Engineering
Department
Engineering Faculty Hasanuddin University
CURRICULUM VITAE

I. DATA PRIBADI
Nama Lengkap :
Nama Panggilan :
Tempat, Tanggal Lahir :
Jenis Kelamin :
Agama :
Nama Orang tua
Ayah :
Ibu :
Pekerjaan Orang tua
Ayah :
Ibu :
Golongan Darah :
Alamat :
Telepon /No.HP :
E-mail :
Prodi :
Cita-cita :
Hobi :
 Applied Mechanics Laboratory Mechanical Engineering
Department
Engineering Faculty Hasanuddin University
II. RIWAYAT PENDIDIKAN
 Pendidikan Formal
- (2009-2015)
- (2015-2018)
- (2018-2021)
 Pendidikan Non Formal
-
 Pengalaman Organisasi
-
-
-

 Prestasi
-
-
-

Demikian Curriculum Vitae ini saya buat dengan sebenar-benarnya dan

dapat dipertanggungjawabkan.
Gowa, 22 Desember 2022
Saya yang bersangkutan,

MUHAMMAD RAIHAN NAFIS

D021211072
 Applied Mechanics Laboratory Mechanical Engineering
Department
Engineering Faculty Hasanuddin University
AUTOBIOGRAFI HIDUP

Nama saya Muhammad Raihan Nafis, lahir di Makassar, 18

Desember 2002. Aku adalah anak kedua dari lima bersaudara, ayahku
bernama Zulham dan ibuku bernama Warastuty. Keluargaku biasa
memanggilku Rehan, tetapi teman-temanku memanggilku Renaf.
Aku mulai masuk sekolah dasar pada saat umurku 6 tahun. Aku
bersekolah di SDN Percontohan PAM Makassar yang tak jauh dari
rumahku. Kemudian setelah lulus SD, aku melanjutkan pendidikan di
SMPN 29 Makassar di tahun 2015. Kemudian, aku melanjutkan SMA di
SMAN 03 Makassar pada tahun 2018.
Sejak duduk di bangku SMP, aku sudah mulai menyukai dunia
voli, yang kemudian mulai memberanikan diri di SMA untuk mengikuti
pertandingan voli SMA/SMK kota Makassar.
Setelah lulus SMA, aku melanjutkan kuliah di salah satu
universitas terbaik di Indonesia timur, yaitu Universitas Hasanuddin
(UNHAS), aku mengambil jurusan Teknik Mesin. Aku memilih UNHAS
dikarenakan UNHAS merupakan salah satu universitas terbaik dengan
fasilitasnya yang bagus dan kebetulan dekat dengan rumah dan keluarga.
Saat ini, aku masih menjadi mahasiswa di UNHAS semester 3 yang
berharap wisuda tepat waktu. Sembari mengerjakan beberapa laporan
praktikum, terkadang aku mencari kesibukan dan pengalaman lain yang
memberikan manfaat bagiku. Seperti bergabung di UKM dan lainnya.
 Applied Mechanics Laboratory Mechanical Engineering
Department
Engineering Faculty Hasanuddin University
KATA PENGANTAR

Puji Syukur kami panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa karena
telah melimpahkan berkat-Nya pada kami berupa kesempatan dan
pengetahuan hingga kami bisa menyelesaikan laporan lengkap praktikum
pengecoran kami ini.
Terima kasih juga kami ucapkan kepada para asisten lab mekanika
terpakai yang telah berbaik hati menuntun serta membantu kami dalam
melakukan praktikum dan memberikan kami ilmu.
Kami berharap jurnal lengkap praktikum mekanika terpakai ini
bisa menambah ilmu dan wawasan serta dapat berguna bagi para pembaca.
Menyadari manusia tidak luput dari kesalahan dan kesempurnaan hanyalah
milik Tuhan saja, maka kami meminta maaf atas segala bentuk kesalahan
yang terdapat pada jurnal lengkap praktikum pengecoran yang telah kami
buat ini. Kami sangat mengharapkan adanya kritik serta saran yang
bersifat membangun.

Gowa, 22 Desember 2022

MUHAMMAD RAIHAN NAFIS

 Applied Mechanics Laboratory Mechanical Engineering
Department
Engineering Faculty Hasanuddin University
DAFTAR ISI

SAMPUL..............................................................................................................
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN.................................................................................
CURRICULUM VITAE.....................................................................................
AUTOBIOGRAFI HIDUP.................................................................................
KATA PENGANTAR.........................................................................................
DAFTAR ISI........................................................................................................
NOMENKLATUR...............................................................................................

LAPORAN PERCOBAAN

A. DEFORMATION OF STRAIGHT BEAM

SAMPUL PERCOBAAN..............................................................................
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN...........................................................................
LEMBAR ASISTENSI..................................................................................
BAB I PENDAHULUAN..............................................................................
1.1 LATAR BELAKANG....................................................................
1.2 TUJUAN PERCOBAAN................................................................
1.3 MANFAAT PERCOBAAN............................................................
BAB II TEORI DASAR................................................................................
2.1 DEFORMASI.................................................................................
2.1.1 MACAM-MACAM DEFORMASI.......................................
2.1.2 FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI
DEFORMASI........................................................................
2.2 DEFLEKSI......................................................................................
2.2.1 MACAM-MACAM DEFLEKSI...........................................
2.2.2 FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI
DEFLEKSI............................................................................
2.3 JENIS-JENIS TUMPUAN.............................................................
2.3.1 TUMPUAN ENGSEL...........................................................
2.3.2 TUMPUAN ROL..................................................................
 Applied Mechanics Laboratory Mechanical Engineering
Department
Engineering Faculty Hasanuddin University
2.3.3 TUMPUAN JEPIT................................................................
2.4 JENIS-JENIS BATANG.................................................................
2.4.1 BATANG SEDERHANA.....................................................
2.4.2 BATANG KANTILEVER....................................................
2.4.3 BATANG OVERHANG........................................................
2.5 JENIS-JENIS PEMBEBANAN......................................................
2.5.1 BEBAN TERPUSAT............................................................
2.5.2 BEBAN TERBAGI MERATA.............................................
2.5.3 BEBAN BERVARIASI TIDAK MERATA.........................
2.6 DIAGRAM TEGANGAN-REGANGAN......................................
2.7 MODULUS YOUNG.....................................................................
2.8 MOMEN INERSIA........................................................................
2.8.1 HUKUM I NEWTON...........................................................
2.8.2 FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MOMEN
INERSIA...............................................................................
2.8.3 HUBUNGAN MOMEN INERSIA DENGAN
DEFLEKSI............................................................................
2.9 HUKUM HOOKE..........................................................................
2.9.1 RANGKAIAN PEGAS SERI................................................
2.9.2 RANGKAIAN PEGAS PARALEL......................................
BAB III METODOLOGI PERCOBAAN.....................................................
3.1 WAKTU DAN TEMPAT...............................................................
3.2 ALAT DAN BAHAN.....................................................................
3.3 PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN..........................................................
3.3.1 PERCOBAAN DEFLEKSI PADA TITIK PEMBEBANAN
BATANG KANTILEVER....................................................
3.3.2 PERCOBAAN BEBAN SUPPPORT PADA BATANG
SEDERHANA.......................................................................
3.3.3 PERCOBAAN DEFLEKSI PADA BATANG SEDERHANA
DENGAN PEMBEBANAN DI SATU TITIK.....................
 Applied Mechanics Laboratory Mechanical Engineering
Department
Engineering Faculty Hasanuddin University
3.3.4 PERCOBAAN REAKSI TUMPUAN PADA BATANG
SEDERHANA DENGAN PEMBEBANAN DI 3 TITIK....
BAB IV ANALISA DATA DAN PERHITUNGAN....................................
4.1 HASIL PENGAMATAN................................................................
4.1.1 PERCOBAAN DEFLEKSI PADA BATANG
KANTILEVER.....................................................................
4.1.1.1 LENGTH CONSTANT...............................................
4.1.1.2 LOAD CONSTANT....................................................
4.1.2 PERCOBAAN BEBAN SUPPORT PADA BATANG
SEDERHANA.......................................................................
4.1.3 PERCOBAAN DEFLEKSI PADA BATANG SEDERHANA
DENGAN PEMBEBANAN DI SATU TITIK.....................
4.1.4 PERCOBAAN REAKSI TUMPUAN PADA BATANG
SEDERHANA DENGAN PEMBEBANAN DI 3 TITIK....
4.2 ANALISA PERCOBAAN SECARA TEORITIS..........................
4.2.1 PERCOBAAN DEFLEKSI PADA BATANG
KANTILEVER.....................................................................
4.2.1.1 LENGTH CONSTANT...............................................
4.2.1.2 LOAD CONSTANT....................................................
4.2.2 PERCOBAAN BEBAN SUPPORT PADA BATANG
SEDERHANA.......................................................................
4.2.3 PERCOBAAN DEFLEKSI PADA BATANG SEDERHANA
DENGAN PEMBEBANAN DI SATU TITIK.....................
4.2.4 PERCOBAAN REAKSI TUMPUAN PADA BATANG
SEDERHANA DENGAN PEMBEBANAN DI 3 TITIK....
4.3 PERSENTASE KESALAHAN......................................................
4.3.1 PERCOBAAN DEFLEKSI PADA BATANG
KANTILEVER.....................................................................
4.3.1.1 LENGTH CONSTANT...............................................
4.3.1.2 LOAD CONSTANT....................................................
 Applied Mechanics Laboratory Mechanical Engineering
Department
Engineering Faculty Hasanuddin University
4.3.2 PERCOBAAN BEBAN SUPPORT PADA BATANG
SEDERHANA.......................................................................
4.3.3 PERCOBAAN DEFLEKSI PADA BATANG SEDERHANA
DENGAN PEMBEBANAN DI SATU TITIK.....................
4.3.4 PERCOBAAN REAKSI TUMPUAN PADA BATANG
SEDERHANA DENGAN PEMBEBANAN DI 3 TITIK....
4.4 GRAFIK..........................................................................................
4.4.1 PERCOBAAN DEFLEKSI PADA BATANG
KANTILEVER.....................................................................
4.4.1.1 LENGTH CONSTANT...............................................
4.4.1.2 LOAD CONSTANT....................................................
4.4.2 PERCOBAAN BEBAN SUPPORT PADA BATANG
SEDERHANA.......................................................................
4.4.3 PERCOBAAN DEFLEKSI PADA BATANG SEDERHANA
DENGAN PEMBEBANAN DI SATU TITIK.....................
4.4.4 PERCOBAAN REAKSI TUMPUAN PADA BATANG
SEDERHANA DENGAN PEMBEBANAN DI 3 TITIK....
BAB V PEMBAHASAN...............................................................................
5.1 PEMBAHASAN UMUM...............................................................
5.2 PEMBAHASAN KHUSUS............................................................
5.2.1 PERCOBAAN DEFLEKSI PADA BATANG
KANTILEVER.....................................................................
5.2.1.1 LENGTH CONSTANT...............................................
5.2.1.2 LOAD CONSTANT....................................................
5.2.2 PERCOBAAN BEBAN SUPPORT PADA BATANG
SEDERHANA.......................................................................
5.2.3 PERCOBAAN DEFLEKSI PADA BATANG SEDERHANA
DENGAN PEMBEBANAN DI SATU TITIK.....................
5.2.4 PERCOBAAN REAKSI TUMPUAN PADA BATANG
SEDERHANA DENGAN PEMBEBANAN DI 3 TITIK....
 Applied Mechanics Laboratory Mechanical Engineering
Department
Engineering Faculty Hasanuddin University
BAB VI PENUTUP.......................................................................................
6.1 KESIMPULAN...............................................................................
6.2 KESAN DAN PESAN....................................................................
6.2.1 KESAN..................................................................................
6.2.2 PESAN...................................................................................
DAFTAR PUSTAKA....................................................................................
B. VERIFICATION OF STRESS HYPOTHESES
SAMPUL PERCOBAAN..............................................................................
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN...........................................................................
LEMBAR ASISTENSI..................................................................................
BAB I PENDAHULUAN..............................................................................
1.1 LATAR BELAKANG....................................................................
1.2 TUJUAN PERCOBAAN................................................................
1.3 MANFAAT PERCOBAAN............................................................
BAB II TEORI DASAR................................................................................
2.1 TEGANGAN PUNTIR...................................................................
2.2 BENDING.......................................................................................
2.2.1 MACAM-MACAM PROSES BENDING.............................
2.3 PUNTIRAN POROS BERPENAMPANG LINGKARAN............
2.4 TEGANGAN GESER.....................................................................
2.5 REGANGAN GESER....................................................................
2.6 MOMEN INERSIA........................................................................
2.7 JENIS-JENIS BENDING................................................................
2.8 MOMEN LENTUR........................................................................
2.9 SIFAT-SIFAT MATERIAL BAHAN............................................
2.10 GAYA GESER.............................................................................
2.11 FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PROSES
PENEKANAN..............................................................................
2.12 MACAM-MACAM MESIN BENDING......................................
2.13 MODULUS ELASTISITAS.........................................................
2.14 HUKUM HOOKE........................................................................
 Applied Mechanics Laboratory Mechanical Engineering
Department
Engineering Faculty Hasanuddin University
BAB III METODOLOGI PERCOBAAN.....................................................
3.1 WAKTU DAN TEMPAT...............................................................
3.2 ALAT DAN BAHAN.....................................................................
3.3 PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN..........................................................
BAB IV ANALISA DATA DAN PERHITUNGAN....................................
4.1 HASIL PERCOBAAN....................................................................
4.2 PERHITUNGAN
4.2.1 MENGHITUNG MOMEN LENTUR DAN TORSI.............
4.2.2 MOMEN GEOMETRIS INERSIA UNTUK LINTANG
MELINGKAR.......................................................................
4.2.3 MENGHITUNG TEGANGAN LENTUR MAKSIMAL.....
4.2.4 MENGHITUNG TEGANGAN GESER MAKSIMAL
AKIBAT TORSI...................................................................
4.2.5 MOMEN LENTUR TERHADAP TORSI............................
4.2.6 MENGHITUNG TEGANGAN LENTUR MAKSIMAL
PADA SERAT TEPI.............................................................
4.3 GRAFIK..........................................................................................
4.3.1 GRAFIK POSISI SUDUT 0o.................................................
4.3.2 GRAFIK POSISI SUDUT 90o...............................................
BAB V PEMBAHASAN...............................................................................
5.1 PEMBAHASAN UMUM...............................................................
5.1.1 PENGAPLIKASIAN BENDING DALAM KEHIDUPAN
SEHARI-HARI......................................................................
5.1.2 PENGAPLIKASIAN PUNTIRAN DALAM KEHIDUPAN
SEHARI-HARI......................................................................
5.1.3 PENGAPLIKASIAN BENDING DALAM KEHIDUPAN
SEHARI-HARI......................................................................
5.2 PEMBAHASAN KHUSUS............................................................
5.2.1 GRAFIK POSISI SUDUT 0o.................................................
5.2.2 GRAFIK POSISI SUDUT 90o...............................................
 Applied Mechanics Laboratory Mechanical Engineering
Department
Engineering Faculty Hasanuddin University
BAB VI PENUTUP.......................................................................................
6.1 KESIMPULAN...............................................................................
6.2 SARAN...........................................................................................
6.2.1 SARAN UNTUK LABORATORIUM.................................
6.2.2 SARAN UNTUK ASISTEN.................................................
DAFTAR PUSTAKA....................................................................................
C. DEFORMATION OF CURVED AXIS BEAM
SAMPUL PERCOBAAN..............................................................................
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN...........................................................................
LEMBAR ASISTENSI..................................................................................
BAB I PENDAHULUAN..............................................................................
1.1 LATAR BELAKANG....................................................................
1.2 TUJUAN PERCOBAAN................................................................
1.3 MANFAAT PERCOBAAN............................................................
BAB II TEORI DASAR................................................................................
2.1 DEFORMATION OF CURVED AXIS BEAM.................................
2.2 BEAM..............................................................................................
2.3 DEFORMASI.................................................................................
2.4 DEFLEKSI......................................................................................
2.5 KURVA TEGANGAN REGANGAN............................................
2.6 SIFAT FISIK MATERIAL.............................................................
2.7 MODULUS ELASTISITAS...........................................................
2.8 MOMEN INERSIA........................................................................
2.9 PENGAPLIKASIAN DI KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-HARI..............
2.9.1 PENGAPLIKASIAN PADA KERANGKA KUBAH
BANGUNAN.........................................................................
2.9.2 PENGAPLIKASIAN PADA JEMBATAN
PELENGKUNG.....................................................................
2.9.3 PENGAPLIKASIAN PADA TEROWONGAN...................
2.9.4 PENGAPLIKASIAN PADA REL KERETA API................
2.9.5 PENGAPLIKASIAN PADA PENGAIT CRANE.................
 Applied Mechanics Laboratory Mechanical Engineering
Department
Engineering Faculty Hasanuddin University
2.9.6 PENGAPLIKASIAN PADA LEAF SPRING........................
2.9.7 PENGAPLIKASIAN PADA BAN MOTOR........................
2.9.8 PENGAPLIKASIAN PADA KONSTRUKSI
PESAWAT ............................................................................
2.9.9 PENGAPLIKASIAN PADA RANGKA MOBIL.................
2.9.10 PENGAPLIKASIAN PADA SHEAR WALL BANGUNAN
TAHAN GEMPA.................................................................
2.9.11 PENGAPLIKASIAN PADA POROS TRANSMISI...........
BAB III METODOLOGI PERCOBAAN.....................................................
3.1 WAKTU DAN TEMPAT...............................................................
3.2 ALAT DAN BAHAN.....................................................................
3.1 ALAT........................................................................................
3.2 BAHAN....................................................................................
3.3 PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN..........................................................
3.3.1 PERCOBAAN CIRCULAR BEAM.....................................
3.3.2 PERCOBAAN SEMI-CIRCULAR BEAM..........................
3.3.3 PERCOBAAN QUADRANT BEAM...................................
BAB IV ANALISA DATA DAN PERHITUNGAN....................................
4.1 CIRCULAR BEAM..........................................................................
4.1.1 TABEL DATA PENGUJIAN.............................................
4.1.2 PENGOLAHAN DATA.....................................................
4.1.3 TABEL HASIL PERHITUNGAN......................................
4.1.4 GRAFIK DAN PEMBAHASAN........................................
4.2 SEMI-CIRCULAR BEAM................................................................
4.2.1 TABEL DATA PENGUJIAN.............................................
4.2.2 PENGOLAHAN DATA.....................................................
4.2.3 TABEL HASIL PERHITUNGAN......................................
4.2.4 GRAFIK DAN PEMBAHASAN........................................
4.3 QUADRANT BEAM.........................................................................
4.3.1 TABEL DATA PENGUJIAN.............................................
4.3.2 PENGOLAHAN DATA.....................................................
 Applied Mechanics Laboratory Mechanical Engineering
Department
Engineering Faculty Hasanuddin University
4.3.3 TABEL HASIL PERHITUNGAN......................................
4.3.4 GRAFIK DAN PEMBAHASAN........................................
BAB V PENUTUP........................................................................................
5.1 KESIMPULAN...............................................................................
5.2 SARAN...........................................................................................
5.2.1 SARAN UNTUK LABORATORIUM.................................
5.2.2 SARAN UNTUK ASISTEN.................................................
DAFTAR PUSTAKA....................................................................................
D. DEFORMATION OF BARS UNDER BENDING OR TORSION
SAMPUL PERCOBAAN..............................................................................
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN...........................................................................
LEMBAR ASISTENSI..................................................................................
BAB I PENDAHULUAN..............................................................................
1.1 LATAR BELAKANG....................................................................
1.2 TUJUAN PERCOBAAN................................................................
1.3 MANFAAT PERCOBAAN............................................................
BAB II TEORI DASAR................................................................................
2.1 BENDING.......................................................................................
2.2 PRINSIP KERJA BENDING..........................................................
2.3 TORSI.............................................................................................
2.4 MOMEN INERSIA........................................................................
2.5 HUKUM HOOKE..........................................................................
2.6 TEGANGAN-REGANGAN...........................................................
2.7 SIFAT-SIFAT MATERIAL BAHAN............................................
2.7.1 SIFAT FISIK.........................................................................
2.7.2 SIFAT TEKNOLOGI............................................................
2.8 JENIS-JENIS TUMPUAN.............................................................
2.8.1 TUMPUAN ENGSEL...........................................................
2.8.2 TUMPUAN ROL...................................................................
2.8.3 TUMPUAN JEPIT.................................................................
2.9 MODULUS YOUNG.....................................................................
 Applied Mechanics Laboratory Mechanical Engineering
Department
Engineering Faculty Hasanuddin University
BAB III METODOLOGI PERCOBAAN.....................................................
3.1 WAKTU DAN TEMPAT...............................................................
3.2 ALAT DAN BAHAN.....................................................................
3.2.1 ALAT.....................................................................................
3.2.2 BAHAN.................................................................................
3.3 PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN...........................................................
3.3.1 PERCOBAAN BENDING.....................................................
3.3.2 PERCOBAAN TORSI..........................................................
BAB IV ANALISA DATA DAN PERHITUNGAN....................................
4.1 HASIL PENGAMATAN DAN PERHITUNGAN PERCOBAAN
BENDING.......................................................................................
4.1.1 ANALISA TEORITIS PERCOBAAN BENDING...............
4.1.2 PERSENTASE KESALAHAN............................................
4.2 HASIL PENGAMATAN DAN PERHITUNGAN PERCOBAAN
PUNTIRAN....................................................................................
4.2.1 ANALISA TEORITIS PERCOBAAN PUNTIRAN............
BAB V PEMBAHASAN...............................................................................
5.1 PEMBAHASAN UMUM...............................................................
5.1.1 PERBANDINGAN HASIL PERCOBAAN BENDING.......
5.1.2 PERBANDINGAN HASIL PERCOBAAN PUNTIRAN....
5.2 PEMBAHASAN KHUSUS............................................................
5.2.1 PENGAPLIKASIAN BENDING DALAM KEHIDUPAN
SEHARI-HARI.....................................................................
5.2.2 PENERAPAN TORSI DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-
HARI.....................................................................................
BAB VI PENUTUP.......................................................................................
6.1 KESIMPULAN...............................................................................
6.2 SARAN...........................................................................................
6.2.1 SARAN UNTUK LABORATORIUM.................................
6.2.2 SARAN UNTUK ASISTEN.................................................
DAFTAR PUSTAKA....................................................................................
 Applied Mechanics Laboratory Mechanical Engineering
Department
Engineering Faculty Hasanuddin University
E. BUCKLING BEHAVIOUR OF BARS
SAMPUL PERCOBAAN..............................................................................
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN...........................................................................
LEMBAR ASISTENSI..................................................................................
BAB I PENDAHULUAN..............................................................................
1.1 LATAR BELAKANG....................................................................
1.2 TUJUAN PERCOBAAN................................................................
1.3 MANFAAT PERCOBAAN............................................................
BAB II TEORI DASAR................................................................................
2.1 KURVA TEGANGAN-REGANGAN...........................................
2.2 JENIS-JENIS DEFLEKSI..............................................................
2.3 FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DEFLEKSI.....
2.4 DEFORMASI.................................................................................
2.5 PERBEDAAN DEFORMASI PLASTIS DAN ELASTIS.............
2.6 MOMEN INERSIA........................................................................
2.7 PENGERTIAN DAN JENIS-JENIS KOLOM...............................
2.8 BEBAN KRITIS.............................................................................
2.9 PERBEDAAN BUCKLING DAN PUNTIRAN.............................
2.10 PENGAPLIKASIAN BUCKLING DALAM KEHIDUPAN.......
2.11 MODULUS ELASTISITAS.........................................................
BAB III METODOLOGI PERCOBAAN.....................................................
3.1 WAKTU DAN TEMPAT...............................................................
3.2 ALAT DAN BAHAN.....................................................................
3.2.1 ALAT.....................................................................................
3.2.2 BAHAN.................................................................................
3.3 PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN...........................................................
3.3.1 PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN BEBAN TUNGGAL..............
3.3.2 PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN BEBAN SILANG...................
BAB IV ANALISA DATA DAN PERHITUNGAN....................................
4.1 PERHITUNGAN............................................................................
4.1.1 BEBAN TUNGGAL.............................................................
 Applied Mechanics Laboratory Mechanical Engineering
Department
Engineering Faculty Hasanuddin University
4.1.2 BEBAN SILANG.................................................................
BAB V PEMBAHASAN...............................................................................
5.1 PEMBAHASAN UMUM...............................................................
5.2 PEMBAHASAN KHUSUS............................................................
5.2.1 BEBAN TUNGGAL.............................................................
5.2.2 BEBAN SILANG..................................................................
BAB VI PENUTUP.......................................................................................
6.1 KESIMPULAN...............................................................................
6.2 SARAN...........................................................................................
6.2.1 SARAN UNTUK LABORATORIUM.................................
6.2.2 SARAN UNTUK ASISTEN.................................................
DAFTAR PUSTAKA....................................................................................

DOKUMENTASI PRAKTIKUM.....................................................................

KESAN DAN PESAN........................................................................................

KARTU KONTROL..........................................................................................
 Applied Mechanics Laboratory Mechanical Engineering
Department
Engineering Faculty Hasanuddin University
NOMENKLATUR

Deformation of Straight Beam

Simbol Keterangan Satuan
E Modulus Elastisitas Kg/cm
D Diameter Spesimen mm
L Panjang Spesimen Mm
Iy, Ix Momen Inersia mm2
W Berat massa Eksentris N
R Jari-jari Mm
F Gaya N
F defleksi mm

Verification of Stress Hypotheses

Simbol Keterangan Satuan
σv Tegangan v N/mm2
D Diameter Spesimen mm
Mt, M b Momen yang bekerja Ncm, Nm
It, Ib Momen Inersia Mm2
θ Besar Sudut 0

R Jari-jari mm
F Gaya N
τ max Tegangan geser maksimal N/mm2
π Ketetapan 22/7 atau 3.14

Deformation of Curved Axis Beam

Simbol Keterangan Satuan
Iy Momen Inersia y mm2
E Modulus elastisitas Kg/cm
W Berat massa N
F Gaya N
r Jari-jari mm
Mb Momen yang bekerja Nm
T Torsi N/m
τ Tegangan geser N/mm2
π Ketetapan 22/7 atau 3.14
 Applied Mechanics Laboratory Mechanical Engineering
Department
Engineering Faculty Hasanuddin University
Deformation of Bars Under Bending or Torsion
Simbol Keterangan Satuan
P1, P2, P3 Beban yang diberikan gr, kg, N
RA, RB, RC Reaksi pada tumpuan gr, kg, N
Fy Gaya pada sumbu y gr, kg, N
MA, MB, MC Momen yang bekerja Ncm, Nm
h1, h2, h3 Tinggi cm, m
L1, L2, L3 Panjang cm, m
y1, y2, y3 Defleksi pada batang cm, m
E Modulus Elastisitas kg/cm
θ Slope yang terjadi 0

I Momen Inersia Penampang cm4

Buckling Behaviour on Bar

Simbol Keterangan Satuan
L Panjang Batang mm
B Lebar Spesimen mm
H Tebal Spesimen mm
E Elastisitas N/mm2
A Luas Penampang terkecil mm2
I Momen Inersia mm2
Pcr Tekanan Teoritis N
( σ cr ) th Tegangan Teoritis N/mm2
( σ cr ) act Tegangan Aktual N/mm2