JUDICIARY
Oleh :
Fadel Mochamad
NIM. 201710110311288
FAKULTAS HUKUM
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
2022
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DESAIN IDEAL SISTEM SELEKSI HAKIM MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI
JUDICIARY
Disusun dan diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar
Oleh :
Fadel Mochamad
NIM. 201710110311288
FAKULTAS HUKUM
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
2022
i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
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iii
iv
MOTTO
v
ABSTRAK
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ABSTRACT
Name : Fadel Mochamad
NIM : 201710110311228
Title : Ideal Design of the Constitutional Court Judge
Selection System in Realizing the Principle of Freedom
and Impartial Judiciary
Advisor : Dr. Hj. Catur Wido Haruni, SH., M.Si., M.Hum
Dr. Surya Anoraga, SH., M.Hum.
alternatif model menggunakan Tim Ahli ataupun model fit and proper test satu
pintu.
Kata Kunci : Seleksi Hakim, Freedom And Impartial Judiciary
The authority to determine constitutional judges is currently given to 3 (three)
state institutions, namely the President, the People's Representative Council
(DPR), and the Supreme Court (MA). However, in its regulation, Law no. 7 of
2020 concerning the Third Amendment to Law No. 24 of 2003 concerning the
Constitutional Court, apparently does not regulate in detail the selection process
for constitutional judges in each of the proposing institutions. This causes
differences in the selection process in each of the proposing institutions. There is a
selection process that is carried out openly or privately. This can affect the
judiciary of the Constitutional Court as an institution that adheres to the principle
of freedom and impartial judiciary, because there is uncertainty in the selection
process. The problems that will be studied in this paper are 1) the current selection
arrangements for constitutional judges; 2) The legal implications of the current
constitutional judge selection process; 3) The ideal design of the mechanism for
selecting constitutional judges in realizing the principle of freedom and impartial
judiciary. The research method in this paper is using a normative legal research
type, using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. In this study, the first
conclusion is that the regulation on the selection of constitutional judges in
Indonesia does not regulate in detail in the law, resulting in free interpretation by
each proposing institution. Second, the legal implications of the current selection
of judges in Indonesia, namely: laws that lead to incompatibilities in the selection
arrangements for constitutional judges, which lead to clashes in legal practice; b)
Generating variations in the selection capacity of constitutional judges which
causes constitutional judges to have different characters. Third, the ideal design of
the selection of constitutional judges in realizing the principle of Freedom and
Impartial Judiciary, namely there are 2 (two) models, namely a) Selection of
constitutional judges through a team of experts formed by each institution that
proposes constitutional judges. b) Selection of constitutional judges through the
one-door fit and proper test stage. Therefore, Indonesia needs to make changes to
Law no. 7 of 2020 concerning the Constitutional Court by regulating in detail the
selection process for constitutional judges with alternative models using the
Expert Team or the one-door fit and proper test model.
Keywords: Selection Justices, Freedom And Impartial Judiciary
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KATA PENGANTAR
ta’ala Sang Penguasa Semesta Alam dan Pemilik segala ilmu, Segala Puji
kepada sang nabi kita, sang penggores tinta peradaban dunia Rosulullah
SAW, beliau sebagai suri tauladan untuk kehidupan bagi umat muslim
“Apa yang kita tanam hari ini akan kita petik dihari esok”, maka
dari itu penulis terus berusaha meski dengan tempo yang cukup lama tapi
tentunya diikuti dengan doa dan motivasi kedua orang tua yang selalu
menemani dari awal sampai akhir penulisan skripsi. Atas nama cinta
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anak kepada orang tuanya yang belum sempat tersampaikan,maka dari
itu penulis sampaikan ucapan penghargaan dan terima kasih yang tak
harapan yang terpancar dari matamu maka dari itu izinkan anak lelakimu
menyelesaikan tugas akhir ini selain itu beliau juga orang yang banyak
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Malang yang telah memimpin UMM menjadi lebih baik
kemahasiswaan;
6. Bapak Said Noor Prasetyo S.H., M.H Selaku Wakil Dekan III
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Hukum Tata Negara, sosok dosen yang sangat penulis kagumi
di sana dan semua ilmu yang bapak transfer dapat bernilai amal
Penulisa
11. Kepada kakak tertua Fazlur Fikri S.E. serta adik Rifaq Haq
12
12. Gulam Bahri Imaduddin, S.H, terima kasih banyak sudah
sembari sarapan.
14. Ninda, Tarisa, Padma, Vivi terima kasih sudah menjadi adik
Gozaimazzz
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18. Keluarga Besar Ikatan Alumni Pesantren Immim Makassar PD
kesuksessan.
DAFTAR ISI
MOTTO………………………………………………………………………ii
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KATA PENGANTAR………………………………………………………..v
BAB I ………………………………………………………………………...1
PENDAHULUAN…………………………………………………………….1
A. Latar Belakang………………………………………………………...1
B. Rumusan Masalah……………………………………………………..7
C. Tujuan Penelitian………………………………………………………7
D. Manfaat Penelitian…………………………………………………….7
E. Kegunaan Penelitian…………………………………………………..8
F. Metode Penelitian……………………………………………………..8
BAB II ……………………………….………………………………….14
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA………………………………………………………..14
A. Kekuasaan Kehakiman…………………………………………………14
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4. Sistem Rekruten Hakin Konsitusi di Jerman...............................................32
BAB III…………………………………………………………………………34
2. Seleksi Hakim Konstitusi Melalui Tahapan fit and proper test Satu
Pintu……………………………………………………………………………...58
BAB IV…………………………………………………………………………..64
PENTUTUP…………………………………………………………………...64
A. Kesimpulan………………………………………………………………64
B. Saran……………………………………………………………………..65
INDEX…………………………………………………………………………..72
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DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Buku
Andi Saputra, Tanpa Seleksi yang Transparan, Hakim Konstitusi Anwar Usman
Dipertanyakan,
Feri Amsari. 2016. Pengisian Jabatan Hakim Agung dan Hakim Konstitusi.
Malang
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Saldi Isra, 2016, Pengisian Jabatan Hakim Agung dan Hakim Konstitusi,
2021
Zainal Arifin Hoesein, 2009, Judicial Review di Mahkamah Agung RI, Tiga
Persada, Jakarta,
Jurnal,Skripsi,Penelitian Ilmiah
Cora Hoexter. 2018. The Judicial Service Commission: Lessons from South Africa
Edmund Burke dalam Danang Hardianto. 2014. Hakim Konstitusi Adalah Hati
18
Fence M. Wantu dkk. 2021. Proses Seleksi Hakim Konstitusi : Problematika dan
Keadilan. Vol-9.
Lord Lloyd dalam Mirza Satria Buana. 2010. Hubungan Tarik-Menarik Antara
Konstruksi Penalaran Positivisme Hukum. Jurnal Crepido Vo. 01. No. 01.
34
19
Mira Fajriyah. 2015. “Refraksi dan Alinasi Pengangkatan Hakim Konstitusi”,
Jakarta Hal.
Muchamad Ali Safa’at, Seminar Nasional : Pengisian dan Masa Jabatan Hakim
20
Zihan Syahyani. 2014. Pembaharuan Hukum dalam Sistem Seleksi dan
Brawijaya.
Internet
https://nasional.tempo.co/read/500817/sby-angkat-patrialis-akbar-jadi-
Distribusi atauSentralisasi?.
https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/lt561779b5d4d5a/analisis-
persoalan-seleksi-hakim-dalam-putusan-mk-distribusi-atau-sentralisasi.
https://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2014/12/03/ky-hakim-mk-dari-ma-
https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3182850/tanpa-seleksi-yang-transparan-hakim-
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Peradilan Bersih, pkh.komisiyudisial.go.id, pdf. diakses pada 23 Oktober
2021
Peraturan Perudang-undangan
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SERTIIKAT PLAGIASI
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