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Contents
ANALISIS TEKS DALAM TERJEMAHAN ....................................................................................... 2
Textual level................................................................................................................................... 2
Referential level ............................................................................................................................. 2
Ciri-ciri teks ................................................................................................................................... 2
Ciri teks ilmiah & non-ilmiah ........................................................................................................ 3
TEKS NARATIF ............................................................................................................................... 4
Diagram.......................................................................................................................................... 4
Tabel .............................................................................................................................................. 5
TEKS PROSEDUR............................................................................................................................ 6
Diagram.......................................................................................................................................... 6
TEKS DESKRIPSI ............................................................................................................................ 7
Diagram.......................................................................................................................................... 7
TEKS LAPORAN.............................................................................................................................. 8
Tabel .............................................................................................................................................. 8
Diagram.......................................................................................................................................... 8
TEKS EKSPLANASI ...................................................................................................................... 10
Tabel ............................................................................................................................................ 10
Diagram........................................................................................................................................ 10
TEKS EKSPOSISI ........................................................................................................................... 12
Definisi ......................................................................................................................................... 12
Tabel ............................................................................................................................................ 12
Diagram........................................................................................................................................ 12
TEKS DISKUSI ............................................................................................................................... 14
Tabel ............................................................................................................................................ 14
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ANALISIS TEKS DALAM TERJEMAHAN

Textual level
Mencari padanan frasa dan klausa (secara gramatikal), unsur2 leksikal diterjemahkan dengan
memperhatikan makna yang tepat. Penerjemahan pada level ini dilakukan secara harfiah.

Referential level
Penerjemahan mengacu pada pengetahuan umum dan dunia nyata.

Ciri-ciri teks
Narasi lampau kalimat lampau
Deskripsi topic>deskripsi Kalimat pasif dan kata ganti (pronomina),
pemaparan secara umum (contoh: pulau
komodo secara umum), berisi topic dan
informasi pendukung (comments), (contoh:
menjelaskan seorang figur)

Prosedur imperative Kata perintah (imperatives)

Laporan laporan keuangan present tense dan konjungsi (kata sambung),
berisi opini penulis
Eksplanasi diawali tema Menggunakan terminologi (istilah) khusus dan
kalimat pasif, berisi data atau angka. Diawali
oleh tema, dan berisi pemaparan sesuai tema
tersebut (contoh: kondisi topografi pulau
komodo)
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Eksposisi scientific statements
Diskusi ada pro ada kontra
Ciri teks ilmiah & non-ilmiah
Ilmiah Present tense, pakai tanda kutip,
Non Ilmiah Past tense, pakai kata sifat, pakai kata verba (to say, to wish)
Menggunakan konjungsi (kata sambung) dan
present tense. Memaparkan thesis (scientific
statement) dan berisi arguments
Menggunakan kata transisi antar ide,
menggunakan kata argue, ada kesimpulan,
berisi pendapat pro (argument for) dan kontra
(argument against)
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TEKS NARATIF
Diagram

Ciri-ciri:
- Tujuan menceritakan kronologis
- Gaya penulisan berurut tiap paragraf.
- Lampau.
- Menggunakan konjungsi penanda kohesif (kata pengikat) “then”.
- Strukturnya stimulus-response (sebab-akibat)
Tujuan:
- Menghibur pembaca
- Menceritakan ulang peristiwa lampau
Fungsi (posisi penulis atau orientasi):
- Orang pertama
- Orang ketiga
Tata organisasi:
- Setting: latar belakang waktu dan tempat
- Orientasi: awal mula cerita
- Conflication: puncak masalah
- Resolusi: penyelesaian
- Reorientation: Kesimpulan
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Tabel

Contoh:
Khin Khin was an oriental beauty with a fair
complexion and black hair. She was vivacious,
sociable, and smart. I, on the other hand, was
quiet, gentle, and lonely, having only a few
intimate friends. She was constantly wooed by
admirers, but I was not among them. My
parents were poor, and my uncle paid my
university fees. Having to meet their
expectations, I had no time for romance.

Tujuan menghibur pembaca

Fungsi
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TEKS PROSEDUR
Diagram
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TEKS DESKRIPSI
Diagram
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TEKS LAPORAN
Tabel

Diagram
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TEKS EKSPLANASI
Tabel

Diagram
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TEKS EKSPOSISI
Definisi
Setiap bentuk tulisan yang dihasilkan dan yang memiliki tema serta didukung oleh sejumlah alasan
yang saling terkait satu dengan yang lain secara logis.
Tabel

Diagram
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TEKS DISKUSI
Tabel