Remaja sebagai fase badai dan stress seringkali membuat remaja terjebak
dalam berbagai masalah yang membuat remaja menjadi kehilangan kendali atas
dirinya. Remaja mulai dihadapkan dengan masalah-masalah yang lebih kompleks
lagi. Bukan lagi hanya tentang bermain dan belajar namun sudah mulai
mendapatkan tanggungjawab yang lebih kompleks. Masa remaja adalah masa
eksplorasi banyak hal, mencoba-coba hal yang baru untuk bisa menemukan
identitas atau jati dirinya. Karena mencoba, tentu akan ada banyak trial and error.
Dari trial and error ini, remaja akan menunjukkan kemampuannya dalam
menghadapi masalah-masalah kehidupan yang ia alami. Pada fase ini,
kemampuan berpikir remaja sudah berkembang menuju dewasa. Sudah bisa
berpikir abstrak. Pengolahan informasi juga sudah lebih baik karena kemampuan
dan kapasitas otak meningkat, pengetahuan meningkat dari proses pembelajaran
formal dan informal, dan aspek-aspek fungsional dari kognitif seperti kemampuan
belajar, mengingat dan bernalar meningkat pada masa remaja. Diharapkan
perkembangan berpikir ini diiringi dengan perkembangan moral yang baik. Trial
and error akan mengajarkan anak untuk bisa mengatasi masalah dan kesulitan
yang ia alami. Jika ia berhasil maka akan muncul perasaan senang dan bahagia,
membentuk identitas dirinya. Namun jika yang terjadi banyak kegagalan, akan ada
kecenderungan ia menjadi rendah diri, tidak menemukan identitas diri yang pas
atau cocok dengannya.
When a teen suffers from low self-image they tend to avoid the situations that may
introduce the possibility of failure or ridicule. They lack the confidence to try new
things or set more challenging goals for themselves. This limits their exposure to
learning new skills or tackling more rigorous subjects in school, which can diminish
chances of going to the college of choice later. Low self-esteem can also affect
interpersonal relationships, as making new friends may be too intimidating and pose
the risk of being rejected.
1. Pay attention to the manner in which you speak to your teen, and other family
members. Kids soak up parental words and behaviors. If the parent is overly
critical it sends the message that the teen is just not good enough, or that he or
she is somehow damaged goods. This messaging can foster the teen’s own
negative self-talk that aligns with the hypercritical parent’s. Instead, focus on the
teen’s positive traits with generous affirmations, and use criticism judiciously.
2. Give the teen some small projects (not routine chores) to tackle around the
house. To motivate them, offer to pay the teen for their work upon completion.
Completing a task satisfactorily can offer an opportunity to feel productive and a
sense of accomplishment. Each finished project helps build self-confidence,
which raises self-esteem.
3. Do not expect perfection out of your teen, as that just sets the teen up for
failure. Instead, praise the teen for effort made and the accomplishments
achieved through those efforts. Compliment them for kind and thoughtful
gestures or for any positive character traits, and avoid ridiculing or shaming the
teen.
4. Help them shift toward positive self-talk. How we talk to ourselves can have
powerful effects, whether negative or positive. If the teen often disparages him
or herself or doubts their abilities, show them how to turn that thinking around
toward something positive.
5. Encourage the teen to find a fit at school. Guide them toward selecting a club
or group that may resonate with their own interests where they will fit in. Many
high schools offer a myriad of extracurricular activities, something for everyone.
Esteem-Building Tips
Besides rewriting the inner dialogue, help your teen take these steps to improve self-worth:
Celebrate what they do well.
Focus on effort instead of perfection.
Reframe mistakes into learning opportunities.
Pinpoint trigger thoughts that cause low self-esteem.
Get adventurous and try new things.
Own their decisions and opinions.
Give back to others through volunteering.
Make wise decisions.
Support your teen’s growth and development by being generous with praise. This doesn’t mean
telling your son or daughter that they’re smart or good-looking.
It means diving into specific situations where they performed well (e.g. cleaning their room,
getting a B+ on their math test.) Use this descriptive praise to celebrate good choices and hard
work.
self-esteem, which is feeling good about yourself and feeling that you’re a
worthwhile person
resilience, which is being able to bounce back from difficult experiences and cope
in hard or stressful situations
self-compassion, which is being kind to yourself when things don’t work out the
way you hoped or planned.
If your child feels OK about themselves and also knows they can cope when things are
hard or don’t go right, they’re likely to have more confidence to try new things and tackle
difficult situations. It’s a positive cycle.
Teenagers with low confidence are less likely to join in activities, more likely to hold back
in class, and might be more willing to give in to peer influence. When a teenage child
lacks confidence, they might expect to fail at things they try, or they might not try as hard
when things get tricky.
For example, a confident teenage child who has friendship problems might be upset for
a little while. But then they might realise that they can bounce back from the sadness
they’re feeling and focus on the positive aspects of their life, like other friends and family.
A less confident child might be more upset or feel that the problems are all their fault.
This could affect their self-esteem and leave them feeling that they aren’t worth being
friends with.
Be practical
Look for the practical and positive things your child can do to build skills, achieve goals
and experience success. Giving your child a clear strategy to improve their chances of
success is a great way to do this. For example, ‘Ada, if you want to be picked for the
basketball team, you need to make sure you’re listening to the coach and practising
between sessions’.
Parents can play a significant role in helping to build their teen’s self-esteem. Here
are five tips.
1. Give them responsibilities (to show you trust them with important tasks)
2. Encourage them to become problem solvers (to show you're confident they can meet
life's challenges)
3. Let them take healthy risks (to let them explore and build resilience)
4. Connect regularly and be a thoughtful listener (to show them you care)
5. Praise their efforts, not their innate qualities (to keep the focus on things they can
control)
A teenager's life isn't easy. They have constant access to social media, which can
make them feel like they're nowhere near as cool as their peers. They compete to
excel in academics, sports, and even to find friends they vibe with. Overcoming
these hurdles can seem monumental. It's hard to have positive self-esteem when
you never feel quite good enough!
You want your child to feel confident and to know that they are always good enough.
Of course, you want your child to feel confident and to know that they
are always good enough. Helping them cultivate a strong self-image means they'll
grow and thrive in all areas of life, both now and in the future. But helping them find
that confidence isn't always easy! Many teens not only struggle to find acceptance in
the outside world but also (and maybe more so!) within themselves.
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Let your teen know just how capable you think they are by trusting them with
responsibilities.
As a working mom, I rely on help with meals. My kids know they'll be starting dinner
on the days I get home late. They understand the benefits we all receive when I work
extra hours. By sharing the responsibilities of weekly dinners, my teens know I'm
counting on them. I value their participation and so does the rest of the family.
Communicating your needs is key. When your young adult knows he's fulfilling an
important role, his self-esteem will grow.
Kids develop self-esteem by doing things that are hard for them. Babies learn to
crawl and then walk. Young children learn to tie their shoes, ride a bicycle, and read.
As parents, we cheer on these milestone events. As they grow, kids continue to
master new skills, leaving them with a great sense of pride. These accomplishments
help build a foundation for strong self-esteem. (Not to mention, problem-solving
skills ranked third out of 16 in The Harvard Business Review’s study on successful
leaders.)
Our job as parents is not to solve everything for our kids—it's to teach them how to
find their own solutions.
Kids face daily challenges. They navigate peer pressure, meet school deadlines, and
learn new skills to be part of a sports team. Our job as parents is not to solve
everything for them; it's to teach them how to find their own solutions.
Ask your teen for input about everyday family decisions. Does she want more
privacy? Have her brainstorm ways to create a nook for herself. Let your son
coordinate carpooling for football practice. What's her advice to her younger sister for
handling friend rejection? There are endless opportunities for you to invite your child
to share their insight. And, in the process, you'll be demonstrating that you trust and
value their judgment.
QUICK TIP!
Ask your kids for advice when you're struggling with something. When my mother
passed away, I needed to get her home ready to sell. The process was endless, so I
asked my teens for advice on finding a fair way to distribute her things. They found
dozens of creative ways to streamline the process. It was helpful for me and they felt
great knowing they made a positive impact.
Allowing space to explore and take risks is an incredible tool to build self-esteem.
From the moment your baby is born, it’s your job to nurture and protect him. You do
everything in your power to keep him healthy and safe from harm. It can be
exasperating to stand back and let your child fend for himself. But, allowing space to
explore and take risks is an incredible tool to build self-esteem.
Susan Sachs Lipman, the author of Fed Up With Frenzy: Slow Parenting in a Fast-
Moving World, says sometimes we have to show kids what risk looks like. In the
article Why our kids should take risks—sometimes even (slightly) dangerous ones,
she said, “Most of the traits we want for our kids—resilience, confidence, empathy,
academic achievement—flourish when parents and children have time to be together
and experience role modeling and positive support.”
My eight kids and I went white river rafting several years ago. It was out of my
comfort zone, but my kids loved that we were doing it together. We hit a few rough
spots but enjoyed the experience. It was thrilling and satisfying to see everyone do
so well.
New experiences can offer another healthy tool to feel successful and confident.
Kids want to know that they rank highly in our busy lives. But we all get caught up in
the grind of work, running a household, and trying to keep on top of finances and
bills. When it comes to family life with our teens, it's easy to be lax with our
interactions. Look for opportunities throughout your busy day and week to connect
with your teenager. When you do, you send an important message: "You mean a lot
to me!"
Richa Bhatia, MD, a dual Board Certified Child, Adolescent, and Adult
Psychiatrist, recommends that parents and their kids spend at least 10 to 20 minutes
of meaningful time together each day. Engage in an activity of your teen’s choice or
strike up a conversation about a subject they’re interested in. Bhatia encourages
parents to set the goal to be an active listener when connecting with their teen. This
reinforces that you care, building their self-worth.
Your child knows when you’re listening, so make important moments count. By
giving him your full attention, you’re teaching him what good listening skills are.
QUICK TIP!
For a heartfelt look at a teen’s view on self-esteem, watch this TEDxYOUTH
talk by Caileigh Lydon, a ninth-grade student.
Praise is a powerful tool, especially when it’s given genuinely for a job well done. But
make sure to praise your kids for their efforts and not innate qualities and traits they
can't control. We can't all be natural-born geniuses, but we can work hard to expand
our knowledge. Most of us aren't born looking like models, but we can have fun with
creative self-expression.
Praising a quality
You're so smart!
Praising effort
The extra time you spent on your science project really paid off!
Praising a quality
Praising effort
Wow! I love the creativity you put into planning your outfit today.
Constructive praise helps kids to appreciate their own efforts. Self-esteem comes
from working hard toward a goal and feeling good about it.
But how do you know when your teenager is dealing with low self-esteem?
Parents of teenagers already know that open communication is also a
challenge of the teenage years.
Check out the following warning signs that your teenager may be dealing with low self-esteem:
Observe when your teenager is talking to others. Often, a teen with low
self-esteem will look down or to the side when talking to peers or
especially adults. This is an indication that your teenager doesn’t feel
“worthy” when interacting with the other person.
Your teenager may make passing statements like “I could never do that”
or “I will definitely fail this Chemistry test.” Negative “I statements” are
common indicators of low self-esteem in teens. These statements are a
reflection of your teen’s opinions of him, and when these are negative, it’s
a good sign that your teenager is struggling with low self-esteem.
Encourage your teenager to try new things. Trying new things and
meeting new friends can be a great self-esteem booster for your teen.
Help your teen learn to set goals and then take steps to accomplish them.
This is a learned process that can help a teen with low self-esteem feel
better about himself.
So there you have it! Some warning signs of a teen with low self-esteem
and what to do for your teenager who may have them.
We all experience moments of self-doubt and uncertainty. Even the most confident
and happy people have moments where they think, “I’m such a failure.”
It’s a part of being human. However, if you find yourself having these kinds of
negative thoughts frequently or letting these feelings get in the way of living a
healthy and happy life, it may be time to do something about it.
Luckily, there are many ways to increase your sense of self-worth. It probably
won’t be easy, but it can certainly be done.
We’ll provide several methods and activities for building self-esteem, starting with
self-esteem worksheets for young children and ending with self-esteem worksheets
for adults.
Before you read on, we thought you might like to download our 3 Self-
Compassion Exercises for free. These detailed, science-based exercises will not
only help you show more compassion and kindness towards yourself but will also
give you the tools to help your children, young clients or students learn how to
practice self-compassion and develop healthy self-esteem.
The worksheet and activities listed below are some of the ways you can help a
child develop the self-esteem that will act as a buffer against some of life’s most
difficult obstacles and challenges.
This is an activity that both children and adults can get engaged with, although this
worksheet is geared toward children. A similar worksheet for adults is included
later in this article.
This “Something About Me” worksheet is intended to help children identify their
own positive traits and characteristics and to recognize their accomplishments.
It’s a simple worksheet with six sentence prompts and space for a child to fill in
the blanks.
The sentence prompts are:
These sentences are constructed with clear and uncomplicated language that most
elementary school students should understand, but it may help to go over this
worksheet with your child. Encourage your child to think about each sentence and
not to rush.
Completing this activity can help children build the foundations of an authentic
and healthy self-esteem that they can carry with them for the rest of their lives.
This worksheet was created to help young children learn how uniqueness makes a
person beautiful. This worksheet should be completed with a parent or other
trusted adult to help explain the distinction between inner beauty and outer beauty.
“You are beautiful because you are unique, both on the inside and on the outside.
Look inside and outside at your personality, what you can do, how you treat
others, and who you are, then write down some things that you like about you on
this mirror.”
Also included is the prompt “Things that make me beautiful” and space to write
five things. It’s okay to write something external, like “my hair” or “my eyes,” but
make sure your child writes at least one or two inner traits or qualities in addition
to the external qualities.
It’s never too early to start combatting the extreme focus society places on external
beauty, and this worksheet is a great start. Of course, it can also be used with boys
to help them learn the same lesson.
This worksheet can be an excellent way for young children to explore what makes
them good and likable people, and to help them build a foundation of healthy self-
esteem. The instructions are to print it out and complete the statements—without
worrying too much if the user can’t complete them all—and keeping the worksheet
handy for the next time the user experiences feelings of low self-esteem.
The worksheet lists 20 sentence-completion prompts that children fill out with
something positive about themselves. A reason, in other words, that they are great.
These prompts include the following:
Completing this worksheet will give your child an opportunity to list all of the
good things about himself or herself without fear of being overly proud or self-
absorbed.
It’s good to be both realistic and positive about yourself, and this is a good way to
begin a habit of positive realism. Children may need an adult’s help in completing
this worksheet, but try to let them come up with their own ideas about the traits and
characteristics they like about themselves.
Friendship Ingredients
This is a great worksheet for helping children learn about what makes them good
friends and what they should look for in a friend. Completing this worksheet will
likely take some guidance from an adult, but it can be a positive way for children
to start thinking about what kind of people they want to be.
“Making friends is like making a cake. List the traits that are important for making
friends”
Next, it provides spaces for the child to write down five traits—or friendship
“ingredients”—and explain why they are important in a friend. The simple nature
of this worksheet allows children to put their imagination to good use.
They might need some help from an adult, but they should be able to come up with
several traits that they find important in a friend.
This activity is great for any age, but this template is meant specifically for young
children. We’ll explore an adult version later in the article.
Keeping a self-esteem journal is a great way for children to begin thinking about
the good things that they do and experience, setting them up for a positive outlook
on life. This worksheet lists three-sentence completion prompts for each day of the
week, starting with Monday.
The prompts include “One thing I did great at today…,” “Today it was interesting
when…,” and “I made someone smile when…”
Completing these prompts every night for a week should help your child feel more
optimistic and begin focusing on the good things that happen instead of the bad.
Follow this link to download and use this Self-Esteem Journal Worksheet with
your child.
While it’s best to start self-esteem building young, there is still tons of room for
growth and development in this area for middle- and high-schoolers.
The activities and worksheets below can help your teenager start or continue to
build a healthy sense of self-esteem.
Designing Affirmations Worksheet
Affirmations are a popular way to help combat low self-esteem in both adults and
adolescents (Bloch & Merritt, 1993; Lynch & Graham-Bermann, 2000).
This worksheet will guide adolescents through one of the most popular, tactical
approaches to designing affirmations. You’ll find instructions on how to create
effective affirmations, as well as example goals, affirmations, and tips to help you.
In a nutshell:
Once you have read and understood the guidelines, the worksheet provides space
for you to write down some affirmations of your own. Refer back to the guidelines
as much as you need.
When you have a set of affirmations ready to put to use, you can try these tips for
using them:
Visualizing and planning for success makes it much more likely that you will
achieve your goals. If needed, give your child guidance and support when coming
up with affirmations, but allow them to take ownership of this activity and see the
amazing results of their commitment.
This worksheet can be completed by adolescents who wish to build up their self-
esteem and self-confidence. The completed worksheet can be kept handy for the
next time you’re feeling low in self-esteem and need a boost.
You can always your worksheet and be reminded of your personal power, and use
it to transform situations in which you feel less confident.
Part A involves thinking of a situation in which you felt confident and experienced
a sense of self-worth, and answering the following questions:
Part B involves thinking of a recent situation in which you felt lacking in self-
confidence and answering the same four questions listed above.
In Part C, you are instructed to look at your answers to Parts A and B, then use that
information to answer these questions:
Completing this worksheet will help adolescents explore their feelings in two very
different situations, analyze their responses to these situations, and come up with
an action plan for the next time they experience low self-esteem. This exercise will
help them take control of their development and give them a sense of ownership in
their own well-being, a trait that will serve them well in the future.
This worksheet is a great way to help clients reflect on the personal character
strengths that define them at their best. The exercise aims to use narrative and
storytelling; clients are asked to identify their unique strengths by writing a story
about a past experience where they were “at their best”.
1. Start by asking your client to recall a specific occasion during which they
were at their very best. It could be a problem or difficult time that they
overcame successfully, or where they accomplished something they were
proud of. It should be a situation in which they felt energized, positive, and
proud, and they will create a (true) story about it.
2. They then write the story, emphasizing their own character strengths and
personal values in the narrative. Using descriptive language, this second
step is about recounting what happened, what they brought to the
situation, the emotions they felt, and/or the ways they helped others.
3. Your client’s story should be structured with a start, middle, and a powerful
ending. Writing the narrative might be easier if they try to vividly
reconstruct the experience in their minds while doing so.
My Wins
This activity is especially great for kids and younger teens who are crafty and
creative, although people of all ages and talents can take part.
The My Wins Worksheet is an artistic prompt for you or your child to draw,
paint, or otherwise represent the things—their achievements and qualities—about
themselves that are important to them. You may wish to use a theme for this
activity or for each ‘win’, like “family,” but it’s okay to engage in this activity with
no specific theme in mind as well.
This is a simple worksheet that has only the outline of different certificates. In
each, your child can represent the personal qualities, achievements, and traits that
they value.
For example, if your child is dealing with self-esteem issues, he or she can use the
theme “What Makes Me Great” and focus on filling the frames with reasons why
he or she is a good friend, a good child, a good student, and a good person in
general.
This activity utilizes a very basic technique that you can build upon as needed. The
point of this activity is to help your client identify meaningful goals that are
connected with their personal values.
Striving toward and achieving one’s goals is an important way to build self-esteem.
You build the most solid foundation of self-esteem and self-confidence with the
building blocks of positive experience and success. The more individuals recognize
their ability to meet the goals they set for themselves, the more likely they are to
feel confident and worthy.
In the second column, the client is encouraged to dig a bit deeper into the
personal motivations for this particular goal. Why is it important to them?
How might it enhance the meaning in their life?
Use the final column to rate the meaningfulness of these items on a scale
of zero to ten, where 0 = not at all meaningful, and 10 is extremely
meaningful.
At the end of this exercise, the user should have a list—or at least the beginnings of
a list—which features meaningful life goals, a stepping stone toward confidence,
self-worth, and self-esteem.
A useful exercise from our Positive Psychology toolkit, this worksheet will help
adolescents and adults who are struggling to accept their failures. It’s a reframing
activity to help change how we perceive these threats to our self-esteem, and to
help us learn and improve our chances of future success.
We all fail sometimes, and even as we mature it helps to understand that failure
happens to everybody—it doesn’t mean the person who failed is a failure.
The instructions on this worksheet direct users to describe the situation that has had
an impact on their self-esteem. In the next column, they are asked to write down
their initial judgments. For a situation such as “A friend kept me waiting 15
minutes”, for instance, the initial judgment column might read: “He doesn’t care
about me”.
Next is the column in which they will write the emotions and feelings this
triggered, which in this scenario might be anger or disappointment.
In the far right column, you or the user writes down a more objective description of
the scenario that is fact-based and less black-and-white.
Again, while building self-esteem is a practice best started young, it’s never too
late to begin investing in your own self-worth.
Self-Esteem Sentence Stems Worksheet
This worksheet leads the reader through a sentence completion exercise for adults.
This exercise is exactly what it sounds like: It includes prompts with space for you
to complete the sentence in the way that feels right to you.
Completing this exercise can help you explore your thoughts and feelings, and to
open up and share them with others. For users of this worksheet, this exercise will
help them become more comfortable sharing their thoughts and feelings with
others, making it easier to work through their self-esteem issues.
Next, it instructs users to set aside 5-10 minutes several times a week to complete
the worksheet. After two weeks of completing the worksheet, users can review
their responses to get an idea of their general outlooks on life and see how things
have changed since they began.
The intended result is for the answers to become more positive over time.
Answering these questions can give you helpful insight into yourself, what makes
you happy, and what you struggle with. If you’re a therapist, you can introduce this
exercise to clients by filling out a few prompts together.
This allows you to communicate important messages to your client and to help
them feel comfortable with the exercise. For example, you can finish the prompt
“Right now, I’m happy that…” with “my favorite hockey team won last night.”
This can be a good way to defuse tension and start off with an easy and relatively
harmless example.
For those of you who have heard of or kept a gratitude journal, this exercise might
feel familiar. Not only can journaling help you find more things in your life to be
grateful for, but it can also give you the opportunity to reflect on your own
thoughts and feelings, leading to discovery and understanding of the self
(Kaczmarek et al., 2015).
Next, there are five tables set up with prompts and space to write. The first table
includes the following prompts:
You have probably noticed that these prompts are intended to provoke positive
responses. The positive focus of this exercise is what sets it apart from ordinary
journaling or writing in a diary. Even when you’ve had a rough day, these prompts
can help you find the good things in your life and remind you that no matter how
hard things have been, you’ve survived them.
If you are a therapist providing this worksheet to your client(s), encourage them to
think critically about what their answers reveal. This exercise can be a quick and
short-term mood boost, or, with commitment and effort, it can facilitate positive
growth and development.
If you are not familiar with the gratitude journal technique, this worksheet is an
excellent way to give it a try. Research has linked gratitude to a multitude of
positive outcomes, like increasing well-being (Wood, Froh, & Geraghty, 2010),
improving relationships (Algoe, Haidt, & Gable, 2008), increasing optimism
(Dickens, 2019), and helping people find meaning in their work (Waters, 2012).
Gratitude journaling is one of the best ways to inject more gratitude into your daily
life, and it can be done in just a few minutes a day. The gratitude journal worksheet
opens with some tips to help you journal effectively, including recording at least
five things you are grateful for each day, aiming for one new thing to be grateful
for each day, and reading through old entries to see how far you have come since
you began.
The template is simple, with space for the date, and two prompts below.
Alongside Blessings in the second row, list things that you feel thankfulness
for. Examples might be an encouraging friend, particular capabilities or
qualities that you possess, or even just being alive.
The second prompt, Reflections, encourage you to elaborate on them.
Research suggests that this reflection builds on the positive impacts of
simply listing things that you’re grateful for, by focusing your thoughts on
them in detail. For instance, you might use this last row to consider what
things might look like if you didn’t have that supportive partner or that
ability to be patient.
It’s a good idea to fill in the journal once or twice a week, thinking of something
that you have not yet expressed gratitude for. More examples include a teacher
who profoundly affected your development whom you never thanked or something
you may take for granted, like good general health. There are many ways to set up
and complete a gratitude journal, but this is a great way to begin.
This exercise is a great way to address negative automatic thoughts and self-talk,
challenges that people with low self-esteem and/or mental health issues often face.
It’s not surprising that talking down to yourself will lead to and exacerbate self-
esteem problems, but the good news is that it is not an unsolvable problem.
This reframing worksheet opens with an explanation of negative self-talk and how
you can identify and confront it.
Next, the tool is described. It includes two main steps intended to help you
understand where your critical thoughts are coming from and what they feel or
sound like.
Try changing the mental tone you’re using and take on a more positive one
you might use when you’re feeling good about who you are. Finally, try to
come to terms with what exactly it is that you’re being self-critical about. Is
there something you might learn from this criticism if it were presented
more constructively instead?
This tried-and-true technique will help you or your client recognize self-directed
criticism and challenge it on the spot, leading to greater self-esteem and peace with
oneself.
If one of your clients is having trouble coming up with positive responses to their
self-critical thoughts, encourage them to consider what they would say to a dear
friend or loved one who was struggling with these thoughts, as the sheet suggests.
Sometimes it’s easier to be kind to others than to ourselves, but that is something
that can be remedied with time and practice.
This exercise will help you or your client explore and define deeply held beliefs
that guide thoughts and behavior.
“Core beliefs can be defined as the very essence of how people see themselves,
others, the world, and the future.”
Next, it explains how core beliefs can influence one’s thinking and emotions
through an example interaction.
“Interaction: You are attending an interview for a job that you really want.”
In this situation, you must choose between three briefcases to bring along to work,
each representing a different core belief:
Your reaction: You feel confident as you enter the interview, and subsequently
land the job.
Internal thought associated: “I have lots of experience and I think I’m good, but
someone else will probably get the job over me.”
Your reaction: You don’t feel great heading into the interview. You relatively
positive feedback but don’t land the role.
Internal thought associated: “There’s no way I’m getting this job. Other candidates
are much more capable than me.”
These examples show that the thoughts we carry with us, everywhere we go, can
have a profound impact on our feelings, our behavior, and the associated outcomes.
Finally, the worksheet presents an opportunity to apply what you have learned
from these examples to your own life. You are prompted to identify three negative
core beliefs and three reasons why each belief is not true.
It can be difficult to identify the first core belief, especially if you have several
very deeply held negative beliefs that you have never even considered challenging
before. However, once you get the ball rolling with the first belief, it should get
easier as you go.
Learning to communicate assertively will not only help you form better
relationships and find new opportunities, but it can also facilitate a shift in the way
you think about yourself (Law & Sivyer, 2003).
The word “assertive” may make people with low self-esteem hesitant. Being
assertive might sound overly aggressive, pushy, or just too out of character.
The worksheet addresses this right away with an explanation about how three
common communication styles differ:
Aggressive Communication
Defined by speaking in a mean, harsh, or sarcastic manner, taking instead
of compromising, maintaining glaring eye contact and speaking in loud or
threatening tones, putting others down, being inappropriately honest, and
bullying or trampling others.
Assertive Communication
Defined by being firm but polite, compromising, maintaining warm and
friendly eye contact and a conversational tone, building up others and
oneself, being appropriately honest, and standing up for oneself.
Passive Communication
Defined by being too nice or weak, being overly compliant, avoiding eye
contact, speaking softly, putting oneself down, being emotionally
dishonest, and allowing others to trample you in conversation.
When laid out in this way, it is clear that being an assertive communicator is
nothing like being an aggressive communicator. Assertive communication is
simply expressing yourself honestly and directly, while being polite and open.
The worksheet provides space and instructions to record three scenarios in which
you communicated assertively and list the emotions you felt afterward. If you can’t
think of an instance where you have communicated assertively, don’t worry! You
can make that a goal for yourself in the next week.
Tips for Overcoming Low Self-Esteem and Low Self-
Worth
Apart from these worksheets and activities, there are tons of tips out there for
building self-esteem and self-worth.
5. Be willing to adjust your self-image. We all change as we age and grow, and
we must keep up with our ever-changing selves if we want to set and
achieve meaningful goals.
Henrik Edberg (2017) offers a similar set of tips for improving your self-esteem:
To read these tips in more detail, you can visit Edberg’s blog post on improving
self-esteem here and read more about positive body image here.
This book helps the reader identify the causes of low self-esteem and provides
activities and exercises to start increasing self-esteem. It’s written in plain English,
not psychiatric jargon, and has earned an impressive four-star rating on Amazon.
If you don’t have the patience to go through an entire book, there are some simple
things you can do now to jumpstart your self-esteem journey:
1. Think hard about the root cause(s) of your insecurities. The first step to
defeating formidable foes is to learn about them, and this situation is no
different. Identifying the events that led to a low sense of self-worth can
provide valuable information for challenging these negative beliefs.
2. Use the “Negative Self-Talk” and “Identifying and Challenging Core Beliefs”
worksheets (available in the adult worksheets section of this article) to help
you identify negative thoughts and begin to replace them with alternative
thoughts.
3. Be kind to yourself. If you find yourself being excessively negative to
yourself, stop and consider how you would feel if someone said those
things about a close friend or family member. Extend the same compassion
you’d give a friend or family member to yourself.
4. Make a plan. Set achievable and realistic short-term goals for yourself to
complete in the next week or so. Achieving something, no matter how
small, can be an excellent boost to your motivation.
A Take-Home Message
We hope this piece helped you find useful ways to begin or continue improving on
your self-esteem, but if you only leave with one lesson learned, we hope it is this:
You can improve. You can get better. You can reach your goals.
It may not feel like it at the moment, but know that no matter how down you might
be feeling, there is always room for growth and improvement.
Which techniques have you used to improve your self-esteem? Were they
effective? Please share your experience with us in the comments section.