ELGA YUNUS
3222014
Oleh :
ELGA YUNUS
3222014
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penulis bersedia untuk menerima pencabutan gelar akademik yang telah diperoleh.
Elga Yunus
Nim. 3222014
KATA PENGANTAR
Puji dan syukur kita panjatkan ke hadirat Tuhan yang Maha Esa, karena atas
banyak mendapat bantuan dari berbagai pihak. Oleh sebab itu, maka penulis
3. Adhi Kumoro Setya, S.Pd.Bio., M.Si selaku ketua penguji yang telah ikut
membimbing dan memberi masukan dan saran kepada penulis untuk skripsi
ini.
4. Seluruh dosen beserta staf tata usaha Prodi Sarjana Terapan Teknologi
5. Kedua Orang Tua Penulis ayah Alm. Yunus Sammanna dan ibu Natti
Penulis menyadari bahwa Skripsi ini masih jauh dari kata sempurna, oleh
karena itu penulis mengharapkan kritik dan saran sebagai perbaikan penulis untuk
menjadi lebih baik. Penulis berharap semoga Skripsi ini bermanfaat bagi semua
pihak.
Penulis,
Elga Yunus
NIM 3222014
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL....................................................................................... i
HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN....................................................................... ii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN........................................................................ iii
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN.................................................. iv
MOTTO........................................................................................................... v
HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN..................................................................... vi
KATA PENGANTAR.................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR TABEL........................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR...................................................................................... xii
INTISARI........................................................................................................ xiii
ABSTRACT..................................................................................................... xiv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang...................................................................................... 1
B. Pembatasan Masalah............................................................................. 4
C. Rumusan Masalah................................................................................. 4
D. Tujuan Penelitian.................................................................................. 6
E. Manfaat Penelitian................................................................................ 7
Elga Yunus. Nim 3222014. Risk Factors Influencing the Incidence of Malaria in
the Work Area of the Malaimsimsa Community Health Center, Sorong City.
Malaria is an infectious disease caused by Plasmodium (10), which is a single-
celled living creature belonging to the genus Protozoa which is parasitic. Malaria
is still an endemic disease in the world, every year the number of sufferers of the
disease that transmits Anopheles mosquitoes reaches more than 200 million. Data
from the World Health Organization (WHO) stated that there were 219 million
cases of malaria worldwide in 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine the
influence of environmental factors, and social, economic and cultural factors on the
incidence of malaria. This research is an observational study using a Case Control
Study. The case group in this study included people who were sick with malaria as
indicated by a small amount of malaria positive blood test result. Examination of
malaria is carried out by means of microscopic examination by making thick and
thin blood preparations, stained using Giemsa dye, then seeking help using a
microscope. The control group includes people who are not sick with negative
blood test results. The results of this study indicate environmental factors (floor,
temperature) with a p.value = 0.225, temperature with a p.value = 0.595. Social,
economic, and cultural factors (use of body armor, use of mosquito nets and use of
mosquito coils, use of body armor with p.value = 0.018, use of mosquito nets
p.value = 0.251 and use of mosquito coils with p.value = 0.028. From the results of
the study From this it can be concluded that the factors of stagnant water,
temperature and use of mosquito nets are not related to the incidence of malaria,
on the contrary the use of body armor and the use of insect repellent have a
relationship with the incidence of malaria.
Keywords: Malaria, Risk Factors, Malaimsimsa Health Center
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang