(5 Poin)

Gelombang dan Optik

Percobaan I
DIFRAKSI FRAUNHOFER

OLEH

NAMA :

STAMBUK :

KELOMPOK :

ASISTEN :

LABORATORIUM PENDIDIKAN FISIKA

FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN
UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO
 LEMBAR KERJA MAHASISWA DI LABORATORIUM (LKM)
PERCOBAAN I
DIFRAKSI FRAUNHOFER

I. Waktu dan Tempat (3 Poin)

Hari/tanggal : _______________________
Pukul :_______________________
Tempat :_______________________

II. Hasil Pengamatan (15 Poin)

Pn (m) Yn= Pn – Q0
n Yn2 – Yo2 (m2) 𝜆n (m)
(m)
0
1
2
3
4
5

d = m
Q0 = m
D = m
𝜆𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟 = m

III. Analisa Data (40 Poin)

3.1. Perhitungan Umum (10 Poin)
1. Nilai 𝒀𝒏 = 𝑷𝒏 − 𝑸𝟎
a. 𝑌0 = 𝑃0 − 𝑄0 = ( )−( )= 𝑚
b. 𝑌1 = 𝑃1 − 𝑄0 = ( )−( )= 𝑚
c. 𝑌2 = 𝑃2 − 𝑄0 = ( )−( )= 𝑚

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 d. 𝑌3 = 𝑃3 − 𝑄0 = ( )−( )= 𝑚
e. 𝑌4 = 𝑃4 − 𝑄0 = ( )−( )= 𝑚
f. 𝑌5 = 𝑃5 − 𝑄0 = ( )−( )= 𝑚

2. Nilai 𝑷𝟐𝒏 − 𝒀𝟐𝟎 (10 Poin)

a. 𝑌12 − 𝑌02 = ( )2 − ( )2 = 𝑚2
b. 𝑌22 − 𝑌02 = ( )2 − ( )2 = 𝑚2
c. 𝑌32 − 𝑌02 = ( )2 − ( )2 = 𝑚2
d. 𝑌42 − 𝑌02 = ( )2 − ( )2 = 𝑚2
e. 𝑌52 − 𝑌02 = ( )2 − ( )2 = 𝑚2

3. Nilai 𝝀𝒏 (10 Poin)

𝑑
𝜆𝑛 = (𝑌 2 − 𝑌02 )
2𝐷2 𝑛 𝑛
a. n = 1
𝑑
𝜆1 = (𝑌 2 − 𝑌02 )
2𝐷2 𝑛 1

= 𝑚
𝑑
b. 𝜆2 = 2𝐷2𝑛 (𝑌22 − 𝑌02 )

= 𝑚
𝑑
c. 𝜆3 = 2𝐷2𝑛 (𝑌32 − 𝑌02 )

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 =

= 𝑚
𝑑
d. 𝜆4 = 2𝐷2𝑛 (𝑌42 − 𝑌02 )

= 𝑚
𝑑
e. 𝜆5 = (𝑌52 − 𝑌02 )
2𝐷 2 𝑛

= 𝑚

3.2. Perhitungan Persentase Kesalahan (10 Poin)

𝜆𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟 − 𝜆1 −
% 𝜆1 = | |=| |= %
𝜆𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟

𝜆𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟 − 𝜆2 −
% 𝜆2 = | |=| |= %
𝜆𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟

𝜆𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟 − 𝜆3 −
% 𝜆3 = | |=| |= %
𝜆𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟

𝜆𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟 − 𝜆4 −
% 𝜆4 = | |=| |= %
𝜆𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟

𝜆𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟 − 𝜆5 −
% 𝜆5 = | |=| |= %
𝜆𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟

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IV. Analisis Konsep/Pertanyaan-pertanyaan (30 Poin)
1. Jelaskan apa yang dimaksud dengan difraksi fraunhofer? (2 Poin)

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2. Tuliskan fungsi alat dan bahan sesuai kegunaannya dalam percobaan ini!
(3 Poin)
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 3. Jelaskan bagaimana proses terjadinya difraksi fraunhofer pada percobaan
ini! (5 Poin)

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4. Jelaskan prinsip kerja difraksi fraunhofer dan kaitkan prinsip kerja

tersebut dalam percobaan yang telah anda lakukan! (5 Poin)

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 5. Bagaimana pengaruh nilai orde ke-n terhadap panjang gelombang yang
dihasilkan? Jelaskan! (3 Poin)

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6. Bagaimana pengaruh lebar celah (garis pada mistar) terhadap panjang

gelombang yang dihasilkan? Jelaskan! (3 Poin)

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7. Bagaimana bentuk pola difraksi fraunhofer yang Anda peroleh? Jelaskan

makna-nya! 3 Poin)
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8. Berapa persentase kesalahan yang anda peroleh dari hasil analisa data?
Jelaskan faktor-faktor apa saja dalam percobaan ini yang menyebabkan
persentase kesalahan tersebut! (3 Poin)

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9. Jelaskan bagaimana cara mengatasi kesalahan-kesalahan yang terjadi

dalam percobaan ini! (3 Poin)

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V. Kesimpulan (7 Poin)

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Palu, ……………………
Mahasiswa

……………………………
Stambuk :

Menyutujui:
Koordinator Asisten Kelas Asisten Praktikum

……………………………… …………………………………

Penilaian Asisten

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