Gylang Brajo

Understanding Cyberbullying:
Definition, Impacts, and
Prevention
 I. Definition of Cyberbullying

A. Understanding cyberbullying
Cyberbullying is bullying using digital technology.This can happen on social media,chat

platforms,gaming platforms,and mobile phones.Meanwhile,according to Think Before

Text,cyberbullying is aggressive and purposeful behavior carried out by a group or

individual,using electronic media,repeatedly from time to time,against someone who is

considered not easy to fight against this action.So, there is a power difference between the

perpetrator and the victim.The difference in strength in this case refers to a perception of

physical and mental capacity.Cyberbullying merupakan perilaku berulang yang ditujukan untuk

menakuti, membuat marah, atau mempermalukan mereka yang menjadi sasaran.

B. Differences between cyberbullying and traditional bullying

The difference between traditional bullying and cyberbullying is in the interaction process.

Traditional bullying occurs when the perpetrator and victim are face to face, while

cyberbullying occurs when they are not face to face.

C. Forms of cyberbullying
1. Insulting messages or comments on social media

2. Spreading false rumors or personal information online

3. Defamation through demeaning posts or images on online platforms

4. Impersonation or creating fake accounts to harass others

5. Sending threats or intimidating messages through texts or emails

 II. Impacts of Cyberbullying

A. Psychological impacts
1. Stress, anxiety, and depression

2. Decreased self-esteem and self-confidence

3. Sleep disturbances and reduced quality of life

B. Social and emotional impacts

1. Social isolation and difficulty in building relationships

2. Behavioral changes and declining academic performance

3. Potential risk of eating disorders, substance abuse, or suicidal thoughts

III. Dealing with Cyberbullying

A. Building awareness and education

1. Anti-cyberbullying campaigns in schools and communities

2. Training and workshops for students, teachers, and parents

B. Reporting incidents of cyberbullying

1. Contacting online platform providers

2. Reporting incidents to authorities if necessary

 C. Securing online identity and privacy
1. Updating privacy settings on social media accounts

2. Avoiding sharing sensitive personal information publicly

D. Teaching responsible internet use

1. Understanding the consequences of online actions

2. Considering the impact before sending messages or comments

IV. Preventive Measures against Cyberbullying

1. Promoting an inclusive and respectful online culture

2. Monitoring online activities of children and teenagers

3. Building social and emotional skills

4. Facilitating open communication channels with children and teenagers

V. Conclusion

1. Emphasizing the importance of combating cyberbullying

2. Encouraging all stakeholders to play a role in creating a safe and positive online

environment