PUSAT TUISYEN SINARAN INTENSIF

18, JLN SERI ORKID 31 , TMN SERI ORKID,81300 JOHOR BAHRU

3A, JLN UNDAN 15 , TMN PERLING,81200 JOHOR BAHRU

1.4 Kekenyalan
Elasticity

A Hukum Hooke
Hooke’s Law

Lengkapkan rajah di bawah.

Complete the diagram below.

Definisi/Defination:

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016-424 5826 pusat_tuisyen_sinaran_intensif PUSAT TUISYEN SINARAN INTENSIF
PUSAT TUISYEN SINARAN INTENSIF
18, JLN SERI ORKID 31 , TMN SERI ORKID,81300 JOHOR BAHRU
3A, JLN UNDAN 15 , TMN PERLING,81200 JOHOR BAHRU

1. Tenaga keupayaan kenyal

Elastic potential energy

(a) Graf daya-pemanjangan

Force-extension graph

Hal kenyal/Elastic limit:

__________________ yang boleh dikenakan kepada spring supaya spring dapat
dikembalikan ke panjang ________________ apabila ________________________.
The ____________________ that can be applied to a spring such that the spring such
that the spring is able to be restored to its __________________ when the
___________________________ .

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PUSAT TUISYEN SINARAN INTENSIF
18, JLN SERI ORKID 31 , TMN SERI ORKID,81300 JOHOR BAHRU
3A, JLN UNDAN 15 , TMN PERLING,81200 JOHOR BAHRU

B Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kekenyalan

Factors that affect elasticity
Fill in the blanks./Isi tempat kosong.
Faktor/Factors Kesan terhadap kekenyalan/
Effect on electicity
Lebih panjang spring,___________ lebih kenyal dan
Panjang spring ______________ keras spring itu.
Length of spring The longer the spring, the ____________ elastic and
________________ stiff the spring is.
Semakin tebal diameter dawai spring,
Diameter dawai spring semakin____________ kenyal dan _______________
Diameter of spring wire keras spring itu.
The thicker the diameter of wire, the ____________ elastic
and _______________ stiff the spring is.
Jika diameter spring lebih besar, kekenyalan menjadi
_______________ dan kekerasan menjadi
Diameter Spring _________________.
Diameter of spring If the diameter of spring is larger, the elasticity becomes
________________ and the stiffness becomes
__________________.

Spring yang diperbuat daripada keluli

Jenis bahan
Types of material
Susunan spring
Arrangement of spring
adalah_____________ kenyal dan _______________
keras dibandingkan dengan spring yang diperbuat
daripada kuprum.
The spring that is made from steel is _______________ elastic
and ________________ more stiff compare to the spring that
is made from copper.
Susunan selari adalah _______________ kenyal
dan_______________keras berbanding susunan
_______________.
Arrangement in parallel is _________________elastic and
___________________ stiff compare to
________________arrangement.

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PUSAT TUISYEN SINARAN INTENSIF
18, JLN SERI ORKID 31 , TMN SERI ORKID,81300 JOHOR BAHRU
3A, JLN UNDAN 15 , TMN PERLING,81200 JOHOR BAHRU

C Sistem spring/Spring system

Lengkapkan perbandingan di bawah./Complete the comparison below.

Secara siri / In series Secara selari / In parallel

parallel series

Susunan spring
Arrangement of spring

Pemanjangan spring
Extension of spring

Pemalar spring
Spring constant

Kekerasan
Stiffness

Perkongsian beban
Load sharing

Tegangan pada setiap

spring
Tension in each spring

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016-424 5826 pusat_tuisyen_sinaran_intensif PUSAT TUISYEN SINARAN INTENSIF
PUSAT TUISYEN SINARAN INTENSIF
18, JLN SERI ORKID 31 , TMN SERI ORKID,81300 JOHOR BAHRU
3A, JLN UNDAN 15 , TMN PERLING,81200 JOHOR BAHRU

UJI KENDIRI 1.4

1. Rajah menunjukkan spring dengan panjang asal Penyelesaian/Solution
12cm. Apabila beban dengan jisim 300g digantung (a)
padanya, panjang spring menjadi 20cm.
Diagram shows a spring with original length of 12cm.
When a load of mass 300g is hung on it, the length
becomes 20cm.
[guna/use g=9.81m 𝑠 −2 ]

(b)

(c)
( c ) Berapakah jisim beban yang diperlukan untuk
memanjangkan spring kepada 30cm?
What is the mass of the load required to extend the spring to 30cm?

Penyelesaian/Solution
2. Rajah menunjukkan 4 sususan spring. Kesemua spring
yang digunakan adalah seerupa. Panjang asal setiap
spring ialah 12cm. Dengan beban 2 N, panjang setiap
spring menjadi 15cm.
Diagram shows 4 arrangements of spring. All the springs
used are identical. The original length of each spring is
12cm. With a load of 2 N, the length of each spring
becomes 15cm.

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016-424 5826 pusat_tuisyen_sinaran_intensif PUSAT TUISYEN SINARAN INTENSIF
PUSAT TUISYEN SINARAN INTENSIF
18, JLN SERI ORKID 31 , TMN SERI ORKID,81300 JOHOR BAHRU
3A, JLN UNDAN 15 , TMN PERLING,81200 JOHOR BAHRU
Berapakah panjang P,Q,R dan S apabila beban 8 N
digantung pada setiap system spring?
What is the length of P,Q,R and S when a load of 8 N is hung on
each spring system ?

3. Rajah menunjukkan spring sebelum dan selepas Penyelesaian/Solution

dimampatkan oleh beban. (a)
Diagram shows a spring before and after being
compressed by a load.
[guna/use g=9.81 m 𝑠 −2 ]

(b)

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