IR - PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Cedera ACL Dengan

Latihan Penguatan

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................. i

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN .................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................ iii
PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN KARYA TULIS ILMIAH .......................... viii
ABSTRAK ....................................................................................... ix
ABSTRACT ......................................................................................... x
DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................ xiii
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................. xv
DAFTAR DIAGRAM ........................................................................... xvi
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang ..................................................................1
1.2 Tujuan Penulisan ..............................................................3
1.3 Manfaat Penulisan ............................................................3
BAB 2 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ..............................................................4
2.1 Anatomi Lutut....................................................................4
2.1.1 Tulang Pembentuk Sendi Lutut ................................4
2.1.2 Otot – Otot Sekitar Lutut ..........................................6
2.1.3 Ligamentum Sendi Lutut ..........................................8
2.1.4 Kartilago Semilunaris (Meniscus) ...........................11
2.1.5 Capsula Articularis .................................................11
2.1.6 Sendi Tibiofemoral .................................................12
2.1.7 Sendi Patellofemoral ..............................................13
2.2 Persarafan Pada Sendi Lutut .........................................15
2.3 Vaskularisasi Pada Sendi Lutut ......................................15
2.4 Biomekanika Sendi Lutut ................................................16
2.5 Cedera Anterior Cruciatum Ligament (ACL) ....................17
2.5.1 Etiologi Cedera ACL...............................................18
2.5.2 Patofisiologi Cedera ACL .......................................19
2.6 Penanganan Cedera ACL ...............................................20
2.6.1 Rehabilitasi Konservatif Pada ACL.........................21
2.6.2 Rehabilitasi Rekonstruksi Pada ACL ......................21
2.7 Terapi Latihan .................................................................23
2.8 Pemeriksaan Khusus Pada Cedera ACL ........................24
BAB 3 PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI ...................................28
3.1 Definisi Rehabilitasi Medik ..............................................28
3.2 Terapi Latihan Cedera ACL Metode Konservatif .............28
3.3.1 Konservatif: Fase Perlindungan Maksimum ...........29
3.3.2 Konservatif: Fase Kembali Ke Aktivitas ..................30

Program Studi D3 Fisioterapi

xi

TUGAS AKHIR PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA.... M. SEFRIANSYAH DHUHAIRI

 IR - PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Cedera ACL Dengan

Latihan Penguatan

3.4 Terapi Latihan Cedera ACL Metode Rekonstruksi ..........33

3.4.1 Terapi Latihan Pre- Rekonstruksi ...........................33
3.4.2 Terapi Latihan Pasca Rekonstruksi ........................34
BAB 4 LAPORAN STUDI KASUS .....................................................41
4.1 Identitas Pasien ..............................................................41
4.2 Data- data Medis Rumah Sakit .......................................41
4.2.1 Diagnosa................................................................41
4.2.2 Catatan Medis ........................................................41
4.2.3 Pemeriksaan Penunjang ........................................42
4.2.4 Tindakan Medis ......................................................44
4.3 Pemeriksaan Fisioterapi .................................................44
4.3.1 Anamnesis .............................................................44
4.3.2 Pemeriksaan Fisik ..................................................45
4.4 Asesmen Fisioterapi .......................................................49
4.4.1 Problem Kapasitas Fisik .........................................49
4.4.2 Problem Kemampuan Fungsional ..........................50
4.4.3 Problem Partisipasi Sosial......................................50
4.5 Tujuan.............................................................................50
4.4.1 Tujuan Jangka Pendek ..........................................50
4.4.2 Tujuan Jangka Panjang .........................................50
4.6 Rencana Tindakan ..........................................................50
4.7 Pelaksanaan ...................................................................51
4.8 Evaluasi ..........................................................................54
4.9 Prognosa ........................................................................58
4.10 Resume ..........................................................................59
BAB 5 PEMBAHASAN .......................................................................60
5.1 Pembahasan...................................................................60
BAB 6 PENUTUP ................................................................................65
6.1 Kesimpulan .....................................................................65
6.2 Saran ..............................................................................66
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................67
LAMPIRAN 1.......................................................................................70
LAMPIRAN 2.......................................................................................71

Program Studi D3 Fisioterapi

xii

TUGAS AKHIR PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA.... M. SEFRIANSYAH DHUHAIRI