TUTORMU 2.

0 BIOLOGI
SLOT 5: BAHAN LATIHAN PELAJAR
/ STUDENT’S PRACTICE MATERIALS

SBP 2023

1. Rajah 1 menunjukkan keratan rentas daun.

Diagram 1 shows the cross section of leaf.

(a) (i) Namakan sel X.

Name cell X.

…………………………………………………………………………………..

[1 markah/mark]

(ii) Nyatakan satu organel yang banyak terdapat di dalam sel X.

State one organelle that is found abundantly in cell X.

…………………………………………………………………………………..
[1 markah/mark]

(iii) Nyatakan dua kepentingan organel di a (ii) kepada tumbuhan hijau.

State two importance of organelle in a (ii) to green plants.

………………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………….
[2 markah/marks]

1
(b) Kebanyakan daun yang kelihatan berwarna hijau. Terangkan mengapa.
Most leaves seens as green in colour. Explain why.

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

…………………………………………………………………………………………..
[2 markah/marks]

2
 N.9 2021
4. Rajah 4 menunjukkan proses fotosintesis yang berlaku dalam komponen sel X
yang dijumpai dengan banyak dalam sel mesofil palisad daun.
Diagram 4 shows the process of photosynthesis that occurs in cell component
X which is found in abundance in mesophyll palisade cell of the leaf.

(a) Namakan komponen sel X.

Name cell component X.

…………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 markah/mark]

(b) (i) Peringkat P dan peringkat Q adalah dua peringkat dalam fotosintesis.
Namakan peringkat P dan Q.
Stages P and Q are two stages in photosynthesis.
Name stages P and Q.

Peringkat P/Stages P: ……………………………………………………………….

Peringkat Q/Stages Q: ………………………………………………………………

[2 markah/marks]

3
(ii) Berdasarkan Rajah 4, nyatakan dua perbezaan di antara peringkat P dan
peringkat Q.
Based on Diagram 4, state two differences between stage P and stage Q.

…………………………………………………………………………………..

…………………………………………………………………………………..

…………………………………………………………………………………..

…………………………………………………………………………………..
[2 markah/marks]

(c) Pada sekitar bulan Jun, Alaska akan mengalami hari siang selama 24 jam.
Terangkan kesan kepada kadar fotosintesis jika tumbuhan terdedah kepada
cahaya selama 24 jam.
Around the month of June, Alaska will experience 24 hours of sunlight per
day. Explain the effect to the rate of photosynthesis if the plant is exposed to
light for 24 hours.

……………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………….
[2 markah/marks]

4
Kelantan 2022

3. Rajah 3.1 menunjukkan struktur satu komponen dalam sel tumbuhan.

Diagram 3.1 shows the structure of a component in a plant cell.

(a) (i) Struktur tersebut mengandungi pigmen fotosintesis yang berfungsi untuk
menyerap tenaga cahaya.
Label pada Rajah 3.1 dengan huruf X di mana pigmen tersebut boleh didapati.
The structure contains photosynthetic pigments that function to absord light
energy.
Label on Diagram 3.1 with the letter X where the pigment can be found.

(ii) Nyatakan dua perbezaan tindakbalas yang berlaku di X pada a (i) dengan di Y.
State two differences in the reaction that occurs in X at a (i) and in Y.

Tindak balas di X Tindak balas di Y

Reaction in X Reaction in Y

[2 markah/marks]

5
(b) Rajah 3.2 menunjukkan graf jumlah pengambilan karbon dioksida melawan
keamatan cahaya.
Diagram 3.2 shows a graph of total carbon dioxide uptake against light intensity.

Seorang petani mendapati hasil tanamannya mengalami pertumbuhan yang cepat

dengan penghasilan bunga, biji benih dan buah yang banyak.
Berdasarkan Rajah 3.2, nyatakan titik manakah yang menyokong situasi tersebut.
Terangkan jawapan anda.
A farmer found that his crops were growing which is fast with the production of
flowers, seeds, and fruits in abundance.
Based on Diagram 3.2, state which point support the situation.
Explain your answer.

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

…………………………………………………………………………………………..
[3 markah/marks]

6
(c) Rumah hijau digunakan untuk mengawal factor biosis dan abiosis untuk meningkatkan
hasil tanaman.
Rajah 3.3 menunjukkan tanaman yang ditanam dalam rumah hijau.
Greenhouse are used to control the factors of biotic and abiotic increase crop yields.
Diagram 3.3 shows plants are planted in a greenhouse.

Nyatakan satu ciri rumah hijau yang dapat meningkatkan kadar tindakbalas bersandarkan
cahaya pada tanaman tersebut.
State one characteristic of a greenhouse that can increase the light dependent reaction rate of
the plant.

………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 markah/mark]