FRAKTUR
FRAKTUR
• Keberadaan kulit?
• Terbuka
• Tertutup
• NAMA TULANG
• POSISI:
proximal/distal, diaphysis, metaphysis…
• epiphysis
• metaphyseal
• diaphysis
• protuberance
• articular surface
Nomenklatur menurut AO
transverse fracture
• patahan perpendicular (90o) pada sumbu panjang tulang
oblique fracture
• Sudut patahan dengan sumbu panjang tulang lebih
besar dari 90o
• short oblique
• long oblique
Compression Tension
PENYEBAB FAKTUR
OVERLOADING!!! Beban berlebih pada tulang
• anatomical reduction
• stable internal fixation
• preservation of blood supply
• early pain-free movement
stiff fixation and anatomy reduction
Vaskularisasi di tulang
• medullary vessels
• periosteal vessels
"A bone is a plant with it's roots in the soft tissues, and
when it's vascular connections are damaged, it often
requires, not the techniques of a cabinet maker, but the
patient care and understanding of a gardener."
-Dr. Gathorn Robert Girdlestone, 1932
REMEMBER
PT ABINAWA MITRA
VETMEDIKA
CV STARSIA ASIATAMA