Rancang separator vertikal untuk memisahkan cairan (Q = 25000 kg/jam, = 650 kg/m ) dan uapnya (Q = 15000 kg/jam, r = 3.

.5 kg/m3). Konfigurasi vessel separator tidak memiliki demister pad dan tidak ada alat masukan (no inlet device). Gambar hasil rancangan lengkap dengan dimensinya (D, BTL, LLL, HLL, TTL), termasuk diameter nosel umpan (d1), diameter nosel keluaran uap (d2) dan diameter nosel keluaran cairan (d3). Gunakan harga K = 0.15 fps dan waktu hold-up cairan = 10 menit.
3

Jawab
Flow Density Volume kg/hr kg/m3 m3/hr Design of a vertical vapor/liquid separator Liquid Vapor 25000 15000 650 3.5 38.46 =D8/D9 4285.71 =F8/F9 No demister No inlet device

Selected vessel configuration

Vessel Diameter Selected K values Max. vapor velocity Min. cross sectional area Min. diameter Vessel Height Step 1: Set the low liquid level LLL 0.2 m

fps m/s m/s m2 m

0.15 0.0457 0.621 1.92 1.56

=E16/3.2808 =E17*((C9-E9)/E9)^0.5 =E10/3600/E18 =(4*E10/3600/3.14/E18)^0.5 Use

1.56 m

Use

0.2 m

Step 2: Set the height for liquid hold-up Required liquid hold-up 10 min 6.41 m3 LLL->HLL 3.35 m Step 3: Set clearance HLL to inlet nozzle 1. Min. distance 0.3 m 2. 0.3 x diam 0.47 m Step 4: Inlet nozzle Sizing basis inlet nozzle rho v^2 rho mix v^2 v Total volume A min nozzle D min Step 5: Inlet nozzle to Top LL 1. Min. distance 2. 0.7 x diam. Total TL to TL distance Vessel diameter Nozzle Size Feed nozzle Vapor outlet nozzle Sizing basis rho v^2 rho vapor v^2 v Total volume A min nozzle D min Liquid outlet nozzle Sizing basis vmax Total volume A min nozzle D min

=D27/60*C10 =D28/(3.14*E20^2/4) Use

3.35 m

Use

0.47 m

1000 9.25 108.104 10.40 4324.18 1.20 0.116 0.384

m3/hr m/s m3/hr m3/s m2 m

No inlet device =(C11+E11)/(C13+E13) =F39/F40 =F41^0.5 =C13+E13 =F43/3600 =F44/F42 =(4*F45/3.14)^0.5 Use No demister

0.384 m

0.9 m 1.09 m 5.49 m 1.56 m

=0.7*E23 =I27+I32+I36+I46+I50 =I24

Use

1.09 m

0.384 m 3750 3.5 1071.43 32.73 4285.71 1.19 0.036 0.215 1 38.46 0.01 0.011 0.117

=I46

Use

15.10 in

kg/m3 m/s m3/hr m3/s m2 m m/s m3/hr m3/s m2 m

=E12 =D58/D59 =D60^0.5 =E13 =D62/3600 =D63/D61 =(4*D64/3.14)^0.5

Use

8.474 in

=C13 =D68/3600 =D69/D67 =(4*D70/3.14)^0.5

Use

4.593 in