Nopriansyah Darwin
Definisi
Hernia adalah protusi abnormal / penonjolan isi
rongga abdomen melalui suatu defek / fascia
pada dinding abdomen
Prosesus vaginalis
Tekanan intra abdomen
Kelemahan otot dinding abdomen
Bentuk-bentuk Hernia
Hernia Inguinalis Lateralis
- Hernia Indirek
- Lateral a. Epigastrika Inferior
- Tidak menutupnya prosesus vaginalis peritoneum
Hernia Ingunalis Medialis
- Hernia Direk
- Tek. Intra abdomen tinggi dan kelemahan otot
dinding abdomen
Indirect Versus Direct inguinal hernias
Pass through inguinal canal. Bulge from the posterior wall of the inguinal
canal
Can descend into the scrotum. Cannot descent into the scrotum.
Lateral to inferior epigastric vessels. Medial to inferior epigastric vessels.
The defect is not palpable (it is behind the The defect may be felt in the abdominal wall
fibers of the external oblique muscle). above the pubic tubercle.
After reduction: the bulge appears in the After reduction: the bulge reappears exactly
middle of inguinal region and then flows where it was before.
medially before turning down to the
scrotum.
Common in children and young adults. Common in old age.
Hernia Femoralis
Penonjolan kantung hernia dibawah ligamentum
inguinale
Femoral hernia versus inguinal
hernia
Inguinal hernia Femoral hernia
2- pass through the inguinal canal 2- pass through the femoral canal
3- neck of the sac is above and medial 3- neck of the sac is below and lateral
the pubic tubercle the pubic tubercle
6- the two diagnostic signs of hernia + 6- the two diagnostic signs of hernia -
7- the sac mainly contain ; bowel 7- the sac mainly contains ; omentum
Hernia Pantaloon
Kombinasi hernia inguinalis lateral dan medial
pada satu sisi
Hernia Richter
Bentuk hernia dimana sebagian dinding usus
terperangkap pada lubang hernia
Hernia Littre
Hernia yang mengandung divertikulum Meckel
sebagai isinya
Hernia Spieghel
Hernia yang melalui bagian atas titik Mc Burney
Komplikasi Hernia
1. Inkarserata
2. Strangulata
Operasi herniotomi dan hernioplasti.