• Prosesus vaginalis
• Tekanan intra abdomen
• Kelemahan otot dinding abdomen
Types of hernia -
Condition
Bentuk-bentuk Hernia
• Hernia Inguinalis Lateralis
- Hernia Indirek
- Lateral a. Epigastrika Inferior
Bulge from the posterior wall of the inguinal Pass through inguinal canal.
canal
Cannot descent into the scrotum. Can descend into the scrotum.
Medial to inferior epigastric vessels. Lateral to inferior epigastric vessels.
The defect may be felt in the abdominal wall The defect is not palpable (it is behind the
above the pubic tubercle. fibers of the external oblique muscle).
After reduction: the bulge reappears exactly After reduction: the bulge appears in the
where it was before. middle of inguinal region and then flows
medially before turning down to the
scrotum.
pass through the femoral canal -2 pass through the inguinal canal -2
neck of the sac is below and lateral the -3 neck of the sac is above and medial the -3
pubic tubercle pubic tubercle
the sac mainly contains ; omentum -6 the sac mainly contain ; bowel -6
Differential diagnosis
• Lymph node mass : a lymphoma, or metastatic cancer
• Varicocele
• Hydrocele
• Femoral artery aneurysm
• Psoas muscle abscess
• Tumor (benign) of spermatic cord : A fibroma
• Seroma
• Hematomas
• Abscess
• An undescended testicle
• Operasi herniotomi dan hernioplasti.
Pada herniotomi
• Pembebasan kantong hernia sampai ke lehernya,
kantong dibuka dan isi hernia dibebaskan kalau ada
perlekatan, kemudian direposisi.
Pada hernioplasti
• Memperkecil annulus inguinalis internus dan
memperkuat dinding belakang kanalis inguinalis.
Teknik Operasi Herniotomi