POLIMORFISME
oleh:
Asmarinah
Komponen DNA
“DNA packaging” dalam kromosom
Sequence of PCR
product from sperm
with normal motility
Sequence of PCR
product from sperm
with low motility
• NUCLEAR GENOME
* 23 pairs of chromosomes 2
x ( 3 x 109 b.p) 2 meters
DNA / Cell
* 2 x ( 3 x 1012 cells)
meters DNA in human body
8,000 x earth to moon
• MITOCHONDRIAL GENOME
* circular, 16,569 bp
Genom dan gena manusia
“Genetic Migrasi
Drift” (“gene flow”)
Isolasi
genetik Seleksi
Forms of polymorphism
Induced by
external agents
Chance
e.g. viruses or
procesess
radiation
Polymorphism throughout human
genome