POLIMORFISME
oleh:
Asmarinah
Komponen DNA
“DNA packaging” dalam kromosom
Sequence of PCR
product from sperm
with normal motility
Sequence of PCR
product from sperm
with low motility
• NUCLEAR GENOME
* 23 pairs of chromosomes 2
x ( 3 x 109 b.p) 2 meters
DNA / Cell
* 2 x ( 3 x 1012 cells)
meters DNA in human body
8,000 x earth to moon
• MITOCHONDRIAL GENOME
* circular, 16,569 bp
Genom dan gena manusia
Drosophila
melanogaster
Linear double
chromosome 2 7
15 mm strand
6.0 x 10
Mutasi
“Genetic
Migrasi
Drift”
(“gene flow”)
Isolasi
genetik Seleksi
Forms of polymorphism
Induced by
external agents
Chance
e.g. viruses or
procesess
radiation
Polymorphism throughout human
genome