VARISES

Kelompok XII
• Maghfirah Syarif
• Nurul Nisa Ramadani
• Yolanda Claudia Ma’dika Ponglabba
Varises adalah pembengkakan
atau pelebaran pembuluh darah
vena yang disebabkan oleh adanya
penumpukan darah di dalam
pembuluh tersebut. Varises
ditandai dengan pembuluh vena
yang berwarna ungu atau biru
gelap, dan tampak bengkak atau
menonjol.
Patofisiologi varises adalah stasis dan peningkatan tekanan di vena yang dapat
disebabkan oleh kelainan struktural ataupun biokima pada pembuluh darah. Aliran
darah pembuluh darah vena ditentukan oleh patensi katup vena, dinding pembuluh
darah vena, dan hemodinamik aliran darah vena.
Penyebab
Varises
Pembuluh vena berfungsi untuk mengalirkan darah dari seluruh tubuh ke jantung. Di dalam
pembuluh vena terdapat katup yang berfungsi sebagai pintu satu arah, sehingga darah yang
telah melewatinya tidak dapat kembali lagi. Lemah atau rusaknya katup vena menyebabkan
darah berbalik arah dan terjadi penumpukan darah di dalam pembuluh vena. Penumpukan
inilah yang kemudian menyebabkan pembuluh vena melebar.
 Your Picture Here

Gejala
Varises
Kemunculan varises umumnya ditandai dengan beberapa hal,
yaitu:
•Pembuluh vena berwarna ungu atau biru gelap
•Pembuluh vena tampak bengkak atau menonjol di balik
permukaan kulit.
Varises yang tergolong ringan jarang menimbulkan gejala. Namun, jika dibiarkan
dalam jangka waktu lama, maka varises dapat menimbulkan beberapa gejala. Di
antaranya adalah:

Kulit di area
varises tampak
Kaki terasa kering dan terasa
berat dan Perubahan warna
gatal
tidak nyaman kulit di area
sekitar varises

Kram otot kaki,

terutama pada
Pembengkakan di malam hari
area kaki dan
Rasa nyeri, panas, pergelangan kaki
dan berdenyut di
bagian tungkai
 Pengobatan Varises
Pengobatan varises umumnya
disesuaikan dengan kondisi pasien
secara keseluruhan, ukuran dan posisi
varises, serta tingkat keparahan
varises
Beberapa metode pengobatan varises
yang dapat dilakukan adalah:
Terapi obat
Pemakaian stoking
Prosedur khusus. Ada beberapa jenis prosedur
yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengobati varises,
yaitu:
Skleroterapi
Terapi laser
Terapi ablasi endotermal
(radiofrekuensi)
Ambulatory phlebectomy
Transenduminated power
phlebectomy
Ligasi pembuluh vena
Endoskopi pembuluh vena
(endoscopic vein surgery)
 Pencegahan Varises
Hindari Menjaga berat Berolahraga
menggunakan sepatu h badan ideal secara rutin
ak tinggi
untuk jangka waktu
yang lama
Gunakan bantal untuk Hindari berdiri atau duduk
Mengonsumsi makanan
menyangga kaki ketika dalam waktu yang lama, dan
tinggi serat dan rendah
berbaring sehingga usahakan untuk bergerak tiap
garam
posisi kaki lebih tinggi 30 menit
Varises dapat terjadi di seluruh pembuluh vena dalam tubuh. Namun,
kondisi ini paling sering terjadi di area tungkai, terutama betis,
karena tekanan besar saat kita berdiri atau berjalan. Varises juga
dapat muncul di bagian panggul, anus (wasir), vagina, rahim, atau
kerongkongan (varises esofagus).
Thank You
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Pembuluh vena berfungsi untuk
mengalirkan darah dari seluruh tubuh ke
jantung. Di dalam pembuluh vena terdapat
katup yang berfungsi sebagai pintu satu
arah, sehingga darah yang telah
melewatinya tidak dapat kembali lagi.
Lemah atau rusaknya katup vena
menyebabkan darah berbalik arah dan
terjadi penumpukan darah di dalam
pembuluh vena. Penumpukan inilah yang
kemudian menyebabkan pembuluh vena
melebar.
Your Picture Here
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