Ni Made Sinarsari
SUBSTANSI VITAL
Bahan Vital menurut TCM :
• Shen*
Yang
• Qi (Energi)
• Xue (Darah)
• Jing (Sari Hara) Yin
• Jin Ye (Cairan Tubuh)
terminologi dalam akupunktur
• Materi
Qi
• Qi Makanan
• Qi Udara
• Fungsi
Materi Fungsi • Qi Organ
• Qi Meridian
Macam Qi
Yuan Qi (Original Qi)
• Sumber :
- Diperoleh dari Jing
• Fungsi :
- Menunjang dan merangsang aktivitas organ
- Menyediakan dasar/ sebagai katalis pembentukan
Zhen Qi
• Penyimpanan :
- Dalam Ming Men, bermuara di setiap meridian
pada
titik Yuan (Source Point)
Contoh meridian Usus Besar pada titik Hegu
(LI.4)
• Hal yang berkaitan :
Kekurangan Yuan Qi dapat menyebabkan
kelemahan dalam menghasilkan Qi
Gu Qi (Qi Makanan)
• Sumber :
- Berasal dari aktivitas Lambung dan Limpa dalam
mengolah makanan
• Fungsi :
- Berpadu dengan Kong Qi (Qi Udara) untuk membentuk
Zhong Qi (Qi Dada)
- Some aspects are also transformed into Blood.
• Penyimpanan :
- Bersumber pada Lambung & Limpa dan bergerak menuju
dada
• Hal berkaitan :
- Makanan yang berkualitas dan organ Lambung dan
Limpa yang bekerja baik akan menghasilkan Qi yang kuat.
- Kelemahan pada Lambung dan Limpa menyebabkan
bengkak,
rasa penuh di abdomen, rasa letih, dan kehilangan selera
Kong Qi (Qi Udara)
• Source:
- Originates from the air received by the Lungs.
• Function:
- Combines with Gu Qi to form Zong Qi.
• Distribution:
- Distributed from the chest.
• Relevance:
- Good quality air and good breathing practices are
essential for the formation of energy.
Zong Qi (Qi Dada)
• Source:
- Combination of Gu Qi & Kong Qi.
• Function:
- Nourish the Heart and Lungs.
- Aids the Lungs in their role of respiration and circulating
energy throughout the body.
- Assists the Heart in circulating Blood through the vessels.
• Distribution:
- Stored in the chest.
• Relevance:
- With a deficiency you will see the HT and LU most
effectted.
- Low energy, weak voice, poor circulation in the extremeties,
etc.
- Can be treated with CV 17 and the yuan source points of the
HT (HT 7) & LU (LU 9).
Zhen Qi (Qi Sejati)
• Source:
- Derived from Zong Qi when acted upon by Yuan Qi.
• Function:
- This is the form of Qi that circulates in the meridians and
nourishes the organs.
• Distribution:
- Originates in the chest and is distributed throughout the
body by respiration. - Composite of: Ying Qi & Wei Qi.
• Relevance:
- Deficiencies indicate either an imbalance in the functioning
of the creation of acquired Qi or in a declining amount of
Yuan Qi.
Ying Qi (Nutritive Qi)
• Function:
- Nourishes the organs.
- Helps to produce Blood.
• Distribution:
- Circulates in the main meridians.
- Flows with the Blood in the main meridians
and within the Blood vessels.
• Relevance:
- This is the aspect of Qi that is needled with
acupuncture.
Wei Qi (Qi Pertahanan)
• Function:
- Helps to protect the body from exogen factor
- Warms the surface of the body.
- Regulates body temperature by opening a/or closing the pores.
• Distribution:
- On the surface of the body and within the muscles and skin, but
not within the meridians.
- Circulation is dependent on the Lungs.
• Relevance:
- Deficiency may also make it difficult to regulate body
temperature.
Fungsi Qi
• Merubah/ Transformasi
• Mengangkut/ Transportasi
• Menahan/ Holding
• Mengangkat/ Raising
• Melindungi/ Protecting
• Menghangatkan/ Warming
Arah Qi
Xue
• Terdiri dari
• Cairan Merah (plasma + serum) Nutrisi = Yin
• Qi = Yang
• Fungsi
• Memberi makan dan menjaga kelembaban semua organ dan jaringan
tubuh
• Aktivitas Mental = berpikir jernih, dalam TCM darah merupakan akar
dari pikiran
• ↓ dry eyes, limited joint movement, dry skin, pale, mental disorder/
illness (palpitasi, insomnia, mimpi yg berlebihan waktu tidur)
Pembentukan Qi dan Xue
Yuan Qi