Dosen Pembimbing : Hasby Assidiqi, S.Pd, M.

Si

KALKULUS
DIFERENSIAL FUNGSI
LEBIH DARI SATU
VARIAVBEL

Kelompok I :
Muhammad Tazkiat Al Haytsam (200101040635)
Zainul Gani (200101040622)
Ibnu Yasir Almujaddi (200101040663)
 TOPIK PEMBAHASAN
Limit Fungsi
Fungsi Lebih Lebih Satu

01 Satu Variabel
Describe the topic of the
section here
02 Variabel
Describe the topic of the
section here

Kontinuitas
Fungsi Lebih

03 Dua Variabel
Describe the topic of the
section here
 01
Fungsi Lebih Satu
Variabel
Fungsi Lebih Satu Variabel

●Kita
  dapat Menyatakan bahwa suatu titik di R dengan bilangan real x, suatu
titik di dengan pasangan terurut bilangan real (x,y) dan suatu titik di dengan
tripel terurut bilangan real (x,y,z). Sehingga dapat ditentukan dengan cara yang
sama bahwa suatu titik pada ruangan n – dimensi, , diwakilkan dengan n –
pasangan terurut bilangan-bilangan real yang pada umumnya dinyatakan dengan
P = (, , . . , ). Terkhusus apabila n = 1 ambil P = x, bila n = 2, P = (x,y), bila n =
3, P = (x, y, z,), bila n = 6, P = (, , , ,, )
 Definisi 1
Himpunan semua n  – pasangan
terurut dari bilangan-bilangan real
disebut ruang n – dimensi dan
dinyatakan oleh . Setiap n –
pasangan terurut (, , . . , ) disebut
titik di ruang n – dimensi.
Definisi 2
Suatu fungsi n variabel adalah suatu
himpunan pasangan terurut yang
berbentuk (P, w) dimana tidak ada dua
pasangan terurut yang berlainan
mempunyai elemen pertama yang sama.
P adalah titik di ruang n – dimensi dan w
suatu bilangan real. Himpunan semua
nilai P yang memungkinkan disebut
domain fungsi dan himpunan semua n
dan w yang memungkinkan disebut
jelajah
 Ilustrasi 1

 
Misalkan f suatu fungsi dua variabel x
dan y dan f adalah himpunan semua
pasangan terurut yang berbentuk (P, z)
sehingga.:

z =
Ilustrasi 1

 Domain f adalah himpunan {(x, y) 25} ini merupakan

himpunan titik-titik pada bilangan xy pada lingkaran =
25 dan di dalam daerah yang dibatasi oleh lingkaran
tersebut.

 Karena z = maka 0 z 5. Jadi jelajah f adalah himpunan

semua bilangan real di dalam selang tertutup [0, 5]. Pada
Gambar 1.1 diberikan suatu sketsa dari himpunan titik-
titik di dalam domain f yang diperlihatkan sebagai daerah
yang diarsir di .
 CONTOH
Penyelesaian
   
(a) g(1, 3, -2
)= – 4 ( 3)
Fungsi g didefinisikan oleh
= 1 – 48
g(x, y, z) =
= - 47
(b) g(2a, - 4b
, 3c) = – 4( -
Tentukan : (a) g(1,3, - 2); (b) 4b)(
= +
g(2a, - 4b, 3c); (c) g(); (d) g(y, z, (c) g() = ( - 4
(
-x).
=
(d) g(y, z, - x
)=
=
Definisi 3

Misalkan f suatu fungsi satu variabel dan g fungsi dua variabel. Maka fungsi
komposisi 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 adalah fungsi dua variabel yang didefinisikan oleh
(𝑓 ∘ 𝑔)(x, y) = f(g(x, y))
Domain 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 adalah himpunan semua titik-titik (x, y) di dalam domain g
sehingga g(x, y) didalam domain f.
Definisi 4

Misalkan f suatu fungsi satu variabel dan g suatu fungsi n variabel. Maka fungsi
komposisi 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 adalah fungsi n variabel yang didefinisikan oleh
(𝑓 ∘ 𝑔)( 𝑥1, 𝑥2, . . , 𝑥𝑛 ) = f (g(𝑥1, 𝑥2, . . , 𝑥𝑛 ))
Dan domain 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 adalah himpunan semua titik (𝑥1, 𝑥2, . . , 𝑥𝑛 ) di dalam
domain g sehingga g (𝑥1, 𝑥2, . . , 𝑥𝑛 ) di dalam domain f.
Definisi 5
Misalkan f suatu fungsi dua variabel. Maka grafik f adalah himpunan non titik-
titik (x, y, z) di 𝑅 3 di mana (x, y) suatu titik di domain f dan z = f(x, y).
Jadi grafik suatu fungsi dua variabel f adalah suatu permukaan, yaitu
himpunan semua titik di ruang dimensi tiga yang koordinat cartesiusnya
diberikan oleh pasangan tripel terurut dari bilangan real, (x, y, z). Karena
domain f suatu himpunan titik-titik pada bidang xy dank arena untuk setiap
pasangan terurut (x, y) di domain f terdapat kaitannya suatu nilai z yang tunggal,
maka tidak ada garis yang tegak lurus pada bidang xy memotong grafik f di titik
yang banyaknya lebih dari satu.
Definisi 6

Misalkan f suatu fungsi n variabel. Maka grafik dari f adalah himpunan semua titik-
titik (𝑥1 ,𝑥2 , . . . , 𝑥𝑛 , w) di 𝑅 𝑛+1 , dimana (𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , . . . , 𝑥𝑛 ) suatu titik di domain f
dan w = f(𝑥1 ,𝑥2 , . . . , 𝑥𝑛 ).
02
Limit Fungsi
Lebih Satu
Variabel
  
Jika merupakan polinom dalam dan , yakni maka

Jika dengan dan polinom dalam dan , maka

 
dengan

Mencari nilai Limit dengan Subtitusi

 9TH GRADE

Limit fungsi dua peubah dikatakan memiliki limit jika tak

berhingga lintasan yang melaluinya memiliki nilai yang sama.
Artinya tak peduli betapa pun banayknya litasan yang
 
mendekati titik akan mendekati suatu bilangan tertentu. Suatu
limit fungsi dua peubah tidak mempunyai nilai limit jika
sekurang kurangnya ada dua kurva/lintasan yang melawati titik
memiliki nilai limit yang berbeda.
Contoh : 32 42

Selidiki apakah limit beriku ada?

2  

1 = 
Mencari Nilai Limit dengan Teoroma

Kita bisa mencari nilai limit fungsi dua peubah tadi dengan pendektan
kurva yang melalui suatu titik (a,b), namun apabila ada banyak kurva yang
melewatinya kita harus membuktikannya satu persatu? Tentu tidak. Kita bisa
menggunakan teorema untuk membuktikan limit ada.

Teoroma:

 
Bila
●  dan dua titik di maka jarak P dan A, dinyatakan dengan (1)
Bila di , dan , maka (1) menjadi

Bila di , dan , maka (1) menjadi

Bila di , dan , maka (1) menjadi

CONTOH

Tujuan akhir adalah membuat , berdasarkan pada teorema. Oleh karena itu

berdasarkan teorema yang kita buat tadi, maka

 
CONTOH

, maka pilih nilai

 
Dengan yang sama maka akan memenuhi

 
Berlaku bahwa untuk setiap pilih dan pernyataan benar. Oleh karena itu terbukti
bahwa
03
Kontinuitas
Fungsi Lebih Dua
Variabel
 9TH GRADE

THEORETICAL ANSWERS

𝑥4 − 𝑦4
lim   2 2 =¿
( 𝑥 , 𝑦 )→ (0 , 0 ) 𝑥 + 𝑦 y=a(x-h)2+k y=kx(2-k)

Saturn is the ringed Mercury is the

planet. It’s composed closest planet to the
mostly of hydrogen Sun and the smallest
one
 9TH GRADE

WHAT IS THIS
TOPIC

Do you know what helps you make your point

clear?

Lists like this one:

● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!

And the most important thing: the audience won’t

miss the point of your presentation
 9TH GRADE

THEORETICAL ANSWERS

2+4×7−1=? y=a(x-h)2+k y=kx(2-k)

Neptune is the Saturn is the ringed Mercury is the

farthest planet from planet. It’s composed closest planet to the
the Sun and the mostly of hydrogen Sun and the smallest
fourth-largest one
 9TH GRADE

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 9TH GRADE
Penyelesaian
Contoh
 
Fungsi g didefinisikan oleh
g(x, y, z) =  
(a) g(1, 3, -2) = – 4(3)

Tentukan : (a) g(1,3, - 2); (b) g(2a, - 4b, 3c); = 1 – 48

(c) g(); (d) g(y, z, -x). = - 47
(b) g(2a, - 4b, 3c) = – 4( -
4b)(
= +
(c) g() = ( - 4(
=
 9TH GRADE

WHOA!
Mercury’s name has nothing to do with the liquid
metal since it was named after the Roman god,
Mercury
 9TH GRADE

ALTERNATIVE RESOURCES
 9TH GRADE

PRACTICAL USES OF THIS SUBJECT

Neptune Saturn Mercury

Neptune is the farthest Saturn is the ringed planet. Mercury is the closest
planet from the Sun and the It’s composed mostly of planet to the Sun and the
fourth-largest hydrogen smallest of them all
 9TH GRADE

DO YOU NEED A MAP?

Mars
Despite being red, Mars is a
cold place. It’s full of iron
oxide dust

Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest of
them all
 9TH GRADE

SCHEDULE

Wednesda
Monday Tuesday Thursday Friday
y

8:00 9:00 10:00 11:00 12:00

Mercury Mars Saturn Venus Pluto

 9TH GRADE

A PICTURE IS WORTH A
THOUSAND WORDS
 9TH GRADE

DID YOU KNOW THIS?

Mercury Saturn Neptune

Mercury is the closest Saturn is the ringed Neptune is the largest
planet to the Sun and the planet. It’s composed and farthest planet from
smallest one mostly of hydrogen the Sun

Venus Mars Jupiter

Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars Jupiter is a gas giant and
name and is the second is actually a cold place, the biggest planet in our
planet not hot System
 9TH GRADE

AWESOME
WORDS
Impress your
audience
 9TH GRADE
15
THIS IS A GRAPH! 25
%
Venus %
Venus has a beautiful name and
high temperatures

Neptune
Neptune is the farthest planet
from the Sun

Mars 50
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place %
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 9TH GRADE

INFOGRAPHIC

Venus Neptune
Venus has a beautiful name and is Neptune is actually the farthest
the second planet planet from the Sun

Mars Jupiter
Despite being red, Mars is Jupiter is a gas giant and the
surprisingly a cold place biggest planet of them all
 9TH GRADE

DEFINITION OF CONCEPTS

Venus Neptune
Venus has a beautiful name and is Neptune is the farthest planet from
the second planet the Sun

Mars Jupiter
Despite being red, Mars is actually a Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest
cold place planet
 9TH GRADE

PERCENTAGES

54% 63% 20%

Mars Saturn Mercury
Neptune is the farthest Saturn is the ringed planet. Mercury is the closest
planet from the Sun and the It’s composed mostly of planet to the Sun and the
fourth-largest hydrogen smallest of them all
 9TH GRADE

HISTORY OF ALGEBRA
Mercury is the Despite being red,
smallest planet of Mars is surprisingly
them all a very cold planet

1992 2000

1996 2006
Venus has a Saturn is composed
beautiful name, and of hydrogen, helium
it’s terribly hot and hydrogen
 9TH GRADE

MULTIMEDIA
Mercury’s name has nothing to do with
the liquid metal since it was named after
the Roman god. It is the smallest planet of
them all

Insert your multimedia content here

 9TH GRADE

ASSIGNMENT

Saturn Mars Jupiter

Saturn is the Despite its color, Jupiter is the
ringed planet Mars is cold biggest planet

Neptune Venus
Neptune is the Venus has a
farthest planet beautiful name
 9TH GRADE

REVIEW THE CONCEPTS

Mercury Saturn
Mercury is the closest planet Saturn is the ringed planet.
to the Sun and the smallest of It’s composed mostly of
them all hydrogen
 9TH GRADE

FIGURES AT A
GLANCE 50,000
Neptune is th
e farthest from
the Sun

80,000
Saturn is the
p lanet with rin
gs

300,000
Mercury is th
e closest pla
net to the Su
n
 9TH GRADE

TASK ORGANIZER
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun

Basic

Task 1

Task 2

Advanced

Task 1

Task 2
 9TH GRADE

LEARN THE PROCESS

Venus Neptune
01 05
Mars Jupiter
02 04

03
Mercury
 9TH GRADE

PRACTICAL EXERCISES

a hb Mars

x= = write your answer here and

c a
explain how you did it

Mercury

c + 43 - 7
write your answer here and

x= explain how you did it

 9TH GRADE

THEORETICAL ANSWERS

2+4×7−1=? y=a(x-h)2+k y=kx(2-k)

Neptune is the Saturn is the ringed Mercury is the

farthest planet from planet. It’s composed closest planet to the
the Sun and the mostly of hydrogen Sun and the smallest
fourth-largest one
 9TH GRADE

SOLVE THE TASKS

ax2 + bx + c = 0 Write your answer here

v
ax2 + bx + c = d Write your answer here
x
ax2 + bx + c = 0 Write your answer here
?
 9TH GRADE

Problem Solution
Venus has a beautiful name Mercury is the closest
and is the second planet planet to the Sun and the
from the Sun. It’s terribly smallest one. it’s
hot—even hotter than only a bit larger than our
Mercury Moon
 9TH GRADE

OUR TEAM

Ana Smith Peter Pattern Johana Harris

You can talk about this You can talk about this You can talk about this
person here person here person here
 9TH GRADE

TABLET
MOCKUP
You can replace the image on the screen
with your own work. Just delete this one,
add yours and center it properly
 9TH GRADE

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MOCKUP
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with your own work. Just delete this
one, add yours and center it properly
 9TH GRADE

DESKTOP
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 9TH GRADE

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 9TH GRADE

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Photos
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 9TH GRADE

ALTERNATIVE RESOURCES