HIRADC Training
HIRADC Training
RISK ASSESSMENT
DETERMINING CONTROL
(HIRADC)
TRAINING
TRAINING OUTLINE
Definisi-definisi
Tujuan HIRADC
Kapan melakukan HIRADC
Mengapa HIRADC penting
Dasar Hukum HIRADC
Proses HIRADC
Identifikasi jenis Bahaya di area kerja
Penilaian Risiko
Pengendalian Risiko
Contoh HIRADC
DEFINISI
Bahaya/Hazard
Sesuatu/sumber/situasi yang berpotensi menimbulkan
cedera/kerugian (manusia, proses, properti dan
lingkungan.
Faktor internal yang menjadikan konsekuensi
Konsekuensi = Hazard x exposure
Exposure = konsentrasi x lama pemajanan
Tidak akan menjadi risiko jika tidak ada pemajanan
DEFINISI
Risiko/Risk
Kesempatan untuk terjadinya cedera/kerugian
dari suatu bahaya, atau kombinasi dari
kemungkinan dan akibat risiko
Mempunyai 2 dimensi/parameter yaitu
Probability/Likelihood/Frequency dan
Konsekuensi/Severity
Risiko = Probability x Konsekuensi
Risiko = Prob x Hazard x Konsentrasi x lama
DEFINISI
Analisa Risiko/Risk Analysis
Kegiatan analisa suatu risiko dengan cara
menentukan besarnya
kemungkinan/probability dan tingkat
keparahan dari akibat/consequences suatu
risiko
Manajemen Risiko
Untuk situasi:
• Di mana bahaya tampak menimbulkan ancaman yang signifikan.
• Tidak yakin apakah pengendalian yang ada apakah sudah memadai
atau belum.
• Sebelum menerapkan tindakan korektif atau preventif.
Flammable chemical:
► Chemical that, when exposed
to heat ignition source, results
in combustion
Corrosive chemical:
► Chemical that, when it comes into
contact with skin, metal, or other
materials, damages the materials
Common Hazards and Descriptions
Electrical:
► Contact with exposed conductors
► Overheating or arcing to the point of combustion
► Electrostatic discharge
► Loss of electrical power to critical equipment
Common Hazards and Descriptions
Ergonomic strains:
► Damage of tissue due to over exertion (strains
and sprains) or repetitive motion
Human error ergonomics:
► System designs, procedures, or equipment that is
error-provocative
Excavation hazards:
► Soil collapse in a trench or excavation
as a result of improper or
inadequate shoring
Fall, slip, and trip hazards:
► Conditions that result in falls (impacts)
from height or traditional walking
surfaces
Common Hazards and Descriptions
Fire or high temperatures:
► Burns to the skin or damage to other organs
Mechanical/Vibration hazards:
► Damage to nerve endings or material fatigue that
results in a safety-critical failure
Mechanical failures:
► Occur when devices exceed designed capacity or are
inadequately maintained
Mechanical hazards:
► Skin, muscle, or body part exposed to crushing,
caught-between, cutting, tearing, shearing items or
equipment
Common Hazards and Descriptions
Noise:
► Resulting in hearing damage or inability to
communicate safety-critical information
Ionizing radiation:
► Alpha, Beta, Gamma, neutral particles, and X-rays
that cause tissue ionization of cellular components
Non-ionizing radiation:
► Ultraviolet, visible light, infrared, and microwaves
that cause injury to tissue by thermal or
photochemical means
Common Hazards and Descriptions
Struck by hazards:
► Accelerated mass that strikes the body
Struck against hazards:
► Coming into contact with a surface in which action was
initiated by the person
Temperature extremes:
► Heat stress, exhaustion, hypothermia
Visibility hazards:
► Lack of lighting or obstructed vision that results in an
error or other hazard
Weather phenomena:
► Snow, rain, wind, or ice
Hazard Identification
Tools
Qualitative Methods
Meninjau peraturan perundangan.
Menggunakan daftar periksa bahaya ( checklist ).
Melakukan survei (audit), observasi.
Menilai kompetensi personil.
Menganalisis data reaktif (data insiden sebelumnya).
Menganalisis proses kerja.
Melalui konsultasi dengan karyawan.
MSDS / LDKB.
Minta saran dari Ahli/Spesialis.
Jurnal / publikasi K3/HSE.
Quantitative Methods
Kata panduan
Tipe FMEA :
Semua FMEA fokus pada desain, baik itu produk atau proses:
Pertimbangkan……
Pertimbangkan……
Pertimbangkan……
2 Cedera ringan/P3K Perlu P3K,kasus rawat Berdampak thd unit 100 juta s/d 1
jalan lingkungan kerja milyar
4 20 16 12 8 4
3 15 12 9 6 3
2 10 8 6 4 2
1 5 4 3 2 1
Tingkat Resiko
• Tingkat resiko sangat tinggi = 25
• Tingkat resiko tinggi = 16 s/d 20
• Tingkat resiko Substansial = 8 s/d 15
• Tingkat resiko Menengah = 6 s/d 3
• Tingkat resiko diterima = 1 s/d 2
Kriteria Resiko