Oleh :
Dr.Hj.Sri Rimayani Malik,Sp.KK,M.Tr.Adm.Kes
2
PENULARAN
Secara Non Seksual :
- Darah : transfusi
Secara Seksual : darah, jarum suntik
- Penis - Jalan Lahir (ibu yang
menderita IMS)
- Vagina - Kontak Tubuh /
- Anal (dubur) Badan
- Oral (mulut) - Kebersihan Alat
Reproduksi yang tidak
terjaga baik
Infeksi Menular
Seksual (IMS)
3
JENIS – JENIS INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL
4
1. GONORE /
KENCING NANAH
Lindsay C. Strowd, Sean McGregor, & Rita O. Pichardo. Gonorrhea, Mycoplasma, and Vaginosis In: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology and General Medicine. 9th. ed. 5
United States: McGraw-Hill; 2019. p.3207
1. GONORE
GEJALA
PADA PRIA
Lindsay C. Strowd, Sean McGregor, & Rita O. Pichardo. Gonorrhea, Mycoplasma, and Vaginosis In: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology and General Medicine. 9th. ed. 6
United States: McGraw-Hill; 2019. p.3207
1. GONORE
GEJALA
PADA
WANITA Umumnya tidak menimbulkan gejala. Sebagian
di temukan pada waktu pemeriksaan
kehamilan / memasang IUD .
Keputihan, kental, kekuningan.
Nyeri Pinggul bawah
Nyeri saat haid
Nyeri saat berkemih
Lindsay C. Strowd, Sean McGregor, & Rita O. Pichardo. Gonorrhea, Mycoplasma, and Vaginosis In: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology and General Medicine. 9th. ed. 7
United States: McGraw-Hill; 2019. p.3207
1. GONORE
Lindsay C. Strowd, Sean McGregor, & Rita O. Pichardo. Gonorrhea, Mycoplasma, and Vaginosis In: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology and General Medicine. 9th. ed. 8
United States: McGraw-Hill; 2019. p.3207
1. GONORE
PEMERIKSAAN
PENUNJANG
Lindsay C. Strowd, Sean McGregor, & Rita O. Pichardo. Gonorrhea, Mycoplasma, and Vaginosis In: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology and General Medicine. 9th. ed. 9
United States: McGraw-Hill; 2019. p.3207
1. GONORE
First-Line Treatment :
TATALAKSANA Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM single dose plus
Azithromycin 1 single dose/ oral
Alternative terapi :
Cexime 400 mg PO single dose plus
Azithromycin 1 g single dose/ oral
Lindsay C. Strowd, Sean McGregor, & Rita O. Pichardo. Gonorrhea, Mycoplasma, and Vaginosis In: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology and General Medicine. 9th. ed. 10
United States: McGraw-Hill; 2019. p.3207
2. SIFILIS /
RAJA SINGA
11
2. SIFILIS /
RAJA SINGA
Susan A. Tuddenham & Jonathan M. Zenilman. Syphilis. In: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology and General Medicine. 9th. ed. United States: McGraw-Hill; 2019. p.3145 12
2. SYPHILIS
PEMERIKSAAN
PENUNJANG
Susan A. Tuddenham & Jonathan M. Zenilman. Syphilis. In: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology and General Medicine. 9th. ed. United States: McGraw-Hill; 2019. p.3145 13
2. SIFILIS /
RAJA SINGA
SIFILIS PRIMER
Susan A. Tuddenham & Jonathan M. Zenilman. Syphilis. In: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology and General Medicine. 9th. ed. United States: McGraw-Hill; 2019. p.3145 14
2. SIFILIS /
RAJA SINGA
SIFILIS PRIMER
Susan A. Tuddenham & Jonathan M. Zenilman. Syphilis. In: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology and General Medicine. 9th. ed. United States: McGraw-Hill; 2019. p.3145 15
2. SIFILIS /
RAJA SINGA
SIFILIS SEKUNDER
Susan A. Tuddenham & Jonathan M. Zenilman. Syphilis. In: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology and General Medicine. 9th. ed. United States: McGraw-Hill; 2019. p.3145 16
2. SIFILIS /
RAJA SINGA
SIFILIS SEKUNDER
Susan A. Tuddenham & Jonathan M. Zenilman. Syphilis. In: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology and General Medicine. 9th. ed. United States: McGraw-Hill; 2019. p.3145 17
2. SIFILIS /
RAJA SINGA
Susan A. Tuddenham & Jonathan M. Zenilman. Syphilis. In: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology and General Medicine. 9th. ed. United States: McGraw-Hill; 2019. p.3145 18
2. SIFILIS /
RAJA SINGA
SIFILIS TERSIER
Susan A. Tuddenham & Jonathan M. Zenilman. Syphilis. In: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology and General Medicine. 9th. ed. United States: McGraw-Hill; 2019. p.3145 19
2. SIFILIS /
RAJA SINGA
CONGENITAL SYPHILIS
Susan A. Tuddenham & Jonathan M. Zenilman. Syphilis. In: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology and General Medicine. 9th. ed. United States: McGraw-Hill; 2019. p.3145 20
2. SIFILIS /
RAJA SINGA
CONGENITAL SYPHILIS
Susan A. Tuddenham & Jonathan M. Zenilman. Syphilis. In: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology and General Medicine. 9th. ed. United States: McGraw-Hill; 2019. p.3145 21
2. SIFILIS /
RAJA SINGA
TERAPI SYPHILIS
ALTERNATIF
DOXYCYCLINE 100mg 2x/hari selama 14 hari (PO)
ATAU
TETRACYCLINE 500mg4x/hari selama 14 hari (PO)
Susan A. Tuddenham & Jonathan M. Zenilman. Syphilis. In: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology and General Medicine. 9th. ed. United States: McGraw-Hill; 2019. p.3145 22
2. SIFILIS /
RAJA SINGA
TERAPI SYPHILIS
Susan A. Tuddenham & Jonathan M. Zenilman. Syphilis. In: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology and General Medicine. 9th. ed. United States: McGraw-Hill; 2019. p.3145 23
2. SIFILIS /
RAJA SINGA
TERAPI SYPHILIS
24
Susan A. Tuddenham & Jonathan M. Zenilman. Syphilis. In: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology and General Medicine. 9th. ed. United States: McGraw-Hill; 2019. p.3145
3. HERPES GENITAL
Jeffrey I. Cohen.herpes genital.In: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology and General Medicine. 9th. ed. United States: McGraw-Hill; 2019. p.3021 25
3. HERPES GENITAL
PEMERIKSAAN
PENUNJANG
Laboratorium :
- Positive Giemsa smear Tzanck cells giant,
multinucleated keratinocyte
- PCR (Protein chain Reaction)
Pemeriksaan Serologi :
- Antibodi HSV-2
Jeffrey I. Cohen.herpes genital.In: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology and General Medicine. 9th. ed. United States: McGraw-Hill; 2019. p.3021 26
3. HERPES GENITAL
27
Jeffrey I. Cohen.herpes genital.In: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology and General Medicine. 9th. ed. United States: McGraw-Hill; 2019. p.3021
4. TRIKOMONIASIS VAGINALIS
28
4. TRIKOMONIASIS VAGINALIS
PEMERIKSAAN
PENUNJANG
Lindsay C. Strowd, Sean McGregor, & Rita O. Pichardo. Gonorrhea, Mycoplasma, and Vaginosis In: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology and General Medicine. 9th. ed. 29
United States: McGraw-Hill; 2019. p.3207
4. TRIKOMONIASIS VAGINALIS
TERAPI :
Lindsay C. Strowd, Sean McGregor, & Rita O. Pichardo. Gonorrhea, Mycoplasma, and Vaginosis In: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology and General Medicine. 9th. ed. 30
United States: McGraw-Hill; 2019. p.3207
5. ULKUS MOLE
(Chancroid)
GEJALA :
Stephan Lautenschlager & Norbert H. Brockmeyer.chancroid.In: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology and General Medicine. 9th. ed. United States: McGraw-Hill; 2019. p.3186 31
5. ULKUS MOLE
PEMERIKSAAN
PENUNJANG
Stephan Lautenschlager & Norbert H. Brockmeyer.chancroid.In: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology and General Medicine. 9th. ed. United States: McGraw-Hill; 2019. p.3186 32
5. ULKUS MOLE
33
5. ULKUS MOLE
34
5. ULKUS MOLE
Stephan Lautenschlager & Norbert H. Brockmeyer.chancroid.In: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology and General Medicine. 9th. ed. United States: McGraw-Hill; 2019. p.3186 35
5. ULKUS MOLE
TERAPI
CHANCROID/ULKUS MOLE
ANTIBIOTIK
1. Azithromycin 1 gr (PO) dosis tunggal ATAU
2. Ceftriaxone 250 mg (IM) dosis tunggal ATAU
3. Erythromycin 500 mg (PO) 3x sehari selama 7 hari ATAU
4. Ciprofloxacin 500 mg (PO) 2x sehari selama 3 hari
TERAPI
CHANCROID/ULKUS MOLE
Stephan Lautenschlager & Norbert H. Brockmeyer.chancroid.In: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology and General Medicine. 9th. ed. United States: McGraw-Hill; 2019. p.3186 37
6. CLAMIDIA (LGV)
GEJALA :
Pada Pria
• Sakit ringan saat kencing
• Sakit di saluran kencing
• Keluar sekret dari saluran kencing
Pada wanita
• Umumnya tidak bergejala
• Keputihan encer berwarna putih
kekuningan
• Nyeri rongga panggul
• Perdarahan pasca hubungan
seksual
38
6. CLAMIDIA
PEMERIKSAAN
PENUNJANG
Lindsay C. Strowd, Sean McGregor, & Rita O. Pichardo. Gonorrhea, Mycoplasma, and Vaginosis In: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology and General Medicine. 9th. ed. 39
United States: McGraw-Hill; 2019. p.3207
6. CLAMIDIA
40
6. CLAMIDIA
TERAPI CLAMIDIA
First Line:
Azitromisin p.o 1g dosis tunggal
Doksisiklin p.o 100mg 2x1 selama 7 hari
Second Line
Tetrasiklin p.o 500mg 4x1 selama 7 hari
Eritromisin p.o 500mg 4x1 selama 7 hari
41
7. KONDILOMA AKUMINATA (KA)
Kondiloma akuminata
(KA) atau genital warts
merupakan manifestasi
klinis anogenital virus
Human Papiloma Virus
(HPV).
42
7. KONDILOMA AKUMINATA (KA)
Manifestasi Klinis :
43
7. KONDILOMA AKUMINATA (KA)
Manifestasi Klinis :
Pada wanita KA dapat timbul di
introitus, vulva, labium dan perineum
44
7. KONDILOMA AKUMINATA
PEMERIKSAAN
PENUNJANG
Lindsay C. Strowd, Sean McGregor, & Rita O. Pichardo. Gonorrhea, Mycoplasma, and Vaginosis In: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology and General Medicine. 9th. ed. 45
United States: McGraw-Hill; 2019. p.3207
7. KONDILOMA AKUMINATA (KA)
TERAPI KONDILOMA
AKUMINTA
46
8. CANDIDIASIS / JAMUR
GEJALA :
Keputihan yang
menyerupai keju
disertai lecet
Rasa gatal dan iritasi
di daerah bibir
kemaluan dan ber bau
khas
Jack D. Sobel.In: King K. Holmes PFS, Walter E. Stamm, Peter Piot, Judit N. Wasserheit, Lawrence Corey, Myron S. Cohen, D. Heather Watts, editor. Sexually 47
transmitted diseases. 4 ed: McGraw Hill Medical 2008. p.823
8. CANDIDIASIS
PEMERIKSAAN
PENUNJANG
Jack D. Sobel.In: King K. Holmes PFS, Walter E. Stamm, Peter Piot, Judit N. Wasserheit, Lawrence Corey, Myron S. Cohen, D. Heather Watts, editor. Sexually 48
transmitted diseases. 4 ed: McGraw Hill Medical 2008. p.823
8. CANDIDIASIS / JAMUR
TERAPI CANDIDIASIS
Jack D. Sobel.In: King K. Holmes PFS, Walter E. Stamm, Peter Piot, Judit N. Wasserheit, Lawrence Corey, Myron S. Cohen, D. Heather Watts, editor. Sexually 49
transmitted diseases. 4 ed: McGraw Hill Medical 2008. p.823
8. CANDIDIASIS / JAMUR
TERAPI CANDIDIASIS
Jack D. Sobel.In: King K. Holmes PFS, Walter E. Stamm, Peter Piot, Judit N. Wasserheit, Lawrence Corey, Myron S. Cohen, D. Heather Watts, editor. Sexually 50
transmitted diseases. 4 ed: McGraw Hill Medical 2008. p.823
TERIMA KASIH
51