6th

Grade

Kelompok 4
Bhiksuka (Sanyasin) Asrama
I Kadek Aditya Januarta(12)
I Nyoman Wijestha Wijaksana(16)
Kadek Putra Sujana(22)
Putu Raditya Pramana(30)
 Pengertian
Sanyasin Asrama (bhiksuka) adalah masa paling akhir dari
Catur Asrama. Kata Bhiksuka berasal dari kata biksu yang
merupakan sebutan pendeta buda, yang mana seorang Hindu
terlepas dari pengaruh duniawi. Ia benar-benar mengabdi
pada nilai-nilai keutamaan Dharma. Selain itu, dilakukan
pula banyak kunjungan ke tempat suci untuk memperdalam
spiritual.
Pengertian Sad Ripu
dan bagiannya
1.KAMA
2. LOBHA
3. KRODHA
4. MOHA
5. MADA
6. MATSARYA
 Sad Ripu
Sad Ripu berasal dari kata sansekerta “sad” dan
“ripu”, sad artinya enam dan ripu artinya musuh yang
ada dalam diri manusia jadi sad ripu adalah enam
macam musuh yang ada dalam setiap diri manusia.
Musuh-musuh ini perlu dikendalikan dari diri kita,
sehingga dapat menerapkan kehidupan Bhiksuka
dengan baik.
 1. Kama
Kama berarti hawa nafsu, hal ini ada pada setiap orang
dengan menjadi musuh dari setiap orang, selama belum
dapat dikuasainya. Kalau nafsu ini dapat dikuasai dan
ditundukkan, ia akan menjadi teman akrab. Bagi orang yang
telah dapat mengatasi pengaruh kama itu, adalah orang
yang telah lulus dalam liku-likunya hidup. Beberapa kali
kehidupan dilaluinya dan setiap pengaruh kama ditelitinya,
sehingga dengan kewaspadaan yang tinggi serta dengan
usaha yang keras dan akhirnya kama dapat dikendalikan.
 2. Lobha
Lobha atau tamak menyebabkan orang tidak pernah merasa
puas akan sesuatu. Orang yang loba akan selalu ingin memiliki
sesuatu yang lebih daripada apa yang telah dimiliki. Dengan
demikian ia akan berpikir dan bekerja keras. Akibatnya orang
yang demikian itu akan gusar, gelisah resah, karena didorong
oleh kelobaannya. Dia tidak akan pernah merasa tenteram dan
tenang, sedangkan ketenangan menjadi idaman bagi setiap
orang. Oleh karena itu sifat loba itu adalah musuh bagi setiap
orang.
 3. Krodha

Krodha artinya marah. Kemarahan timbul karena pengaruh

perasaan yang jengkel, muak, bosan, tersinggung dan
sebagainya. Orang yang suka marah adalah tidak baik, sebab
kemarahan menyebabkan orang menderita. Dan orang pada
umumnya tidak suka dimarahi. Orang yang dimarahi juga bisa
marah, sehingga akan dapat menimbulkan suasana
hubungan yang buruk. Orang yang suka marah akan
kehilangan simpati dan akhirnya­akan terkucil. Karenanya
hilangkan perasaan marah itu dan kendalikanlah kemarahan
itu.
 4. Moha

Moha artinya kebingungan. Karena bingung

dapat menye­babkan pikiran menjadi gelap.
Orang yang sedang bingung tidak dapat
berpikir dengan baik, sehingga tidak akan
dapat melakukan kewajiban dengan baik.
Kebingungan juga dapat mempengaruhi
kesehatan, dan sekaligus menurunkan kondisi
tubuh.
 5. Mada
Mada artinya minuman keras. Minuman keras
mengandung alkohol yang dapat memabukkan.
Minuman yang termasuk minuman keras antara lain
arak, berem, bir dan lain-lain. Bila minuman ini
diminum melewati batas akan menimbulkan
kemabukan, bahkan sering menimbulkan akibat yang
jelek seperti merusak tubuh, melumpuhkan
pencernaan, merusak urat-urat syaraf dan lain
sebagainya.
 6. Matsarya
Matsarya artinya iri hati. Perasaan iri hati merupakan perongrongan diri
manusia. Karena orang yang diliputi oleh rasa iri ini, tidak senang
melihat orang lebih bahagia dan beruntung dari padanya. Orang yang
demikian selalu merasa dirinya malang, miskin, nasib sial dan
bermacam-macam perasaan negatif yang dirasakan. Akibat dari
perasaan yang demikian, maka timbulah maksud-maksud yang tidak
baik pada orang lain. Maksud yang tidak baik itu berupa rencana-
rencana jahat, ingin memusuhinya, melawan dan bertengkar. Maka dari
itu kendalikan dan hilangkanlah sifat-sifat iri hati itu,
Pengertian Tri Mala dan
bagiannya

1. MOHA
2. MADA
3. KASMALA
 Tri Mala

Berasal dari bahasa Sansekerta terdiri dari kata

Tri yang artinya Tiga dan Mala artinya kotor,
buruk atau kejahatan, Jadi tri mala artinya tiga
perbuatan kotor yang harus dihindari
 1. Moha
Moha adalah pikiran yang kurang baik. Berpikir jahat kepada orang
lain adalah contoh moha. Kita harus bersyukur dan berbangga.
Karena telah diberikan pikiran. Dari pikiran kita dapat berbuat.
Pikiran adalah sumber aktivitas manusia. Jika pikiran buruk, maka
perbuatan buruk. Pikiran yang buruk, merugikan orang lain. Pikiran
yang buruk, menjadikan kita jahat. Contohnya pencuri, perampok.
Itu tidak boleh dilakukan. Moha adalah pikiran yang kurang baik.
Kita tidak boleh memiliki pikiran yang kurang baik.
 2. Mada
Mada adalah berbuat jahat dengan mulut. Membentak,
berbohong, memfitnah adalah contoh dari mada.
Manusia memiliki kemampuan bicara. Bicara adalah
ungkapan perasaan. Kita harus hati-hati dalam
berbicara. Bicara sopan, akan banyak teman. Bicara
yang kurang sopan, dijauhi teman. Bicara sopan,
mendapat simpati orang. Bicara kurang sopan, membuat
orang marah. Berusaha untuk bicara sopan.
 3. Kasmala

Kasmala, adalah perbuatan jahat dengan tangan.

Membunuh, mencuri, berlaku kurang baik. Itu semua
contoh kasmala. Kasmala adalah perilaku tidak baik.
Perilaku ini tidak boleh ditiru. Kasmala disebut asusila.
Asusila adalah perilaku kurang baik. Malas, rakus,
merampas, menampar adalah perilaku kurang baik.
Dokumentasi
The Americas

Do you know what helps you make your

point clear? Lists like this one:

● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!

And the most important thing of all: the

audience will not miss the point of your
presentation
 The Americas

8,000 BC 2,000 BC 1,000 BC

Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars Jupiter is a gas giant and
name and is the second is actually a very cold the biggest planet in the
planet from the Sun place Solar System
 The Americas

700 BC 1,500 AC 250 AC

Saturn is composed Mercury is the closest

Neptune is the fourth-
mostly of hydrogen and planet to the Sun and the
largest planet by diameter
helium smallest one
 Exercise 1
Can you find these words? Ancient, History, Greece

A Y H O H A E A E C M D S P U

Y U O I R P G R E E C E M I W

A Y Q O F S Y S T Y U I O P F

D H J K Ñ V P J A N C I E N T

F H R I B N T G Y R O T S I H
 Exercise 2
Do you know which civilization are we referring to?

Egypt Greece Etruscans

It had an influence on ancient Rome

It was a civilization of ancient Africa

They created a system of mathematics

They settled in an important part of Italy

 Exercise 3
Select the correct answer

Egyptian gods were... Hieroglyphics were developed by...

01 a) Anthropomorphic 03 a) Persians
b) Zoomorphic b) Mesopotamians
c) Animistic c) Sumerians

Which was NOT an Egyptian god? The gods in Sumer where...

02 a) Re 04 a) Zoomorphic
b) Ra-Amon b) Anthropomorphic
c) Horus c) Animistic
 Exercise 4
Match words

Great Sphinx of Giza Maya civilization

The capital of Greece Rome

It is one of the oldest civilizations Mesopotamia

It was based on a sexagesimal system Athens

They built the Coliseum China

It’s the main icon of this civilization Egypt

It was a Mesoamerican civilization The Inca civilization

A picture is worth a thousand
words
 A picture is
worth a
thousand words
Awesome
words
Awesome
words
Chronology
You can enter a subtitle
here if you need it
02
 Historical ages

Bronze Age Iron Age Post-classical

Mercury is the Venus has a Mars is a very cold
smallest planet beautiful name place

3000 BC 2000 BC 1000 BC 0 1000 AC

2500 BC 1500 BC 500 BC 500 AC
 Historical ages

Prehistory Middle Ages

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Earth is the Sun and the only one that
and the smallest one harbors life

Classical Early Modern

Venus has a beautiful name and is the Despite being red, Mars is actually a
second planet from the Sun cold place. It's full of iron oxide dust

Modern
Jupiter is the fourth-brightest object in
the night sky
 Ancient civilizations

Ancient Babylon
20% Venus has a beautiful name
35%
Ancient Greece
Mars is actually a cold place

45%
Others
Mercury is the smallest planet

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 The oldest ancient civilizations
The Incan Civilization The Chinese Civilization
Jupiter is the biggest planet Mercury is the smallest planet

The Aztec Civilization The Maya Civilization

Saturn is a gas giant Venus has a beautiful name

The Roman Civilization The Greek Civilization

Neptune is far away from us Earth is a planet that harbors life

The Egyptian
The Persian Civilization
Civilization
Pluto is considered a dwarf planet Mars is actually a cold place
 Prehistory
Jupiter Neptune
It’s the biggest planet in the Neptune is the farthest
Solar System planet from the Sun

Venus Mercury
Venus is the second planet Mercury is the closest
from the Sun planet to the Sun

Mars Saturn
Mars is actually a very Saturn is a gas giant and
cold planet has several rings
Prehistory

Venus
Venus has a beautiful name and is the
second planet from the Sun

Earth
Earth is the third planet from the Sun
and the only one that harbors life

Mars
Despite being red, Mars is actually a
cold place. It's full of iron oxide dust
 Timeline
Venus is the second planet from the Sun

Greece

China

Babylon

Egypt
2500 BC 1500 BC 500 BC 500 AC

3000 BC 2000 BC 1000 BC 0 1000 AC

 Use some percentages

75% 50% 25%

Saturn Mars Neptune

Saturn is a gas giant and Despite being red, Mars is Neptune is the farthest
has several rings actually a cold place planet from the Sun
 Use these percentages
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Mercury Sun and the smallest one 60%

Venus has a nice name and is the

Venus second planet from the Sun 20%

It was named after the Roman god of

Saturn wealth and agriculture 80%

Neptune is the farthest planet from

Neptune the Sun 40%
 03
Archeology
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
 Great Sphinx of Giza

Construction: Features
2630–2610 BC
Jupiter is a gas giant. It's also the
Size: fourth-brightest object in the night
sky
73 x 20m
Venus has a beautiful name and is
the second planet from the Sun. It’s
Description terribly hot
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Despite being red, Mars is actually a
Sun and the smallest one in the Solar cold place. It's full of iron oxide
System dust
 Famous discoveries

18th century 19th century 20th century

Egypt Rosetta Stone Tutankhamun's tomb

China Terracotta Army

Rome Pompeii Vicarello Cups

 Parthenon
Mercury is the smallest one. This planet's Technical data sheet
name has nothing to do with the liquid
metal Construction : 447 - 432 BC

Type: Temple

Location Athens, Greece

Height 13.72 m

Destruction
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second
planet from the Sun
 Egypt
Images reveal large amounts of data,
so remember: use an image instead
of a long text. Your audience will
appreciate it
 Egypt
Neptune Venus
Neptune is the farthest Venus is the second planet
planet from the Sun from the Sun

The Sun Mars

It’s the star at the center of Despite being red, Mars is
the Solar System actually a cold place

Pluto Jupiter
Pluto is now considered a Jupiter is a gas giant and
dwarf planet the biggest planet
 Map of discoveries

Jupiter Neptune
It’s the biggest Neptune is the
planet in the farthest planet
Solar System from the Sun

Pluto Saturn
Pluto is now Saturn is a gas
considered a giant and has
dwarf planet several rings
 Map of
discoveries
Saturn is a gas giant and has several
rings. It's composed mostly of
hydrogen and helium. It was named
after the Roman god of wealth and
agriculture
 2,000 3,000
Venus has a beautiful name Mars is a very cold place

45,000
Saturn is a gas giant
75,654,972
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
Despite being red, Mars is a cold place

50,687,265
Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium
 Exercise 5
The Egyptian gods were
02 03 01 often depicted as...
R G
This civilization began in an
01 Z 02 Italian Peninsula

The Parthenon was built by

04 E
03 the...

...was a civilization of
04 ancient North Africa
 Exercise 6
Fill in the gaps

Mercury is the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ planet to Neptune is the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ planet

01 the Sun and the smallest one 04 from the Sun

Saturn was named after the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is located in the main

02 god of wealth and agriculture 05 asteroid belt

The _ _ _ is the star at the center of Despite being red, _ _ _ _ is actually

03 the Solar System 06 a cold place
Economies
You can enter a subtitle
here if you need it
04
 Multimedia

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 Greece

Mercury Jupiter Venus

Mercury is the closest Jupiter is a gas giant and Venus has a beautiful
planet to the Sun and the the biggest planet in the name and is the second
smallest one Solar System planet from the Sun

Saturn Mars
It was named after the It's full of iron oxide dust,
Roman god of wealth and which gives the planet its
agriculture reddish cast
 Egypt

Saturn Mars
Saturn has several rings. It's It's full of iron oxide dust,
composed mostly of which gives the planet its
hydrogen and helium reddish cast

Jupiter Mercury
Jupiter is a gas giant and the It’s the closest planet to the
biggest planet in the Solar Sun and the smallest one in
System the Solar System
Society and customs
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it

05
 China

Venus Jupiter Mercury Mars

Jupiter is a gas giant Mercury is the Despite being red,
Venus is the second
and the biggest closest planet to the Mars is actually a
planet from the Sun
planet Sun cold place
 Multimedia

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Just delete these ones, add yours and center them
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