Tugas:
1) secara periodik me review dan meng evaluasi data
yang dikumpulkan participant safety, study
conduct, efficacy bila perlu
2) membuat rekomendasi kepada komite etik : lanjut,
modifikasi, stop riset
Contoh riset yang memerlukan DSMB
(data safety monitoring board)
Experimen di komuniti (community trial) , penelitian
oleh produsen susu mengandung probiotik:
pemberian probiotik (kuman “baik”) pada anak
sehat untuk tahu efek terhadap kesehatan (imunitas)
risiko: kuman justru merusak keseimbangan
kuman dalam usus (diare) atau justru mudah sakit
atau alergi (respons imun)
Safety subyek harus terus di monitor,
pastikan kalau ibu ingin anaknya berhenti harus
diizinkan
Examples of Monitoring
Oversight for different types of studies
Phase I trial of a new drug involves relatively high risk
to a small number of healthy subjects. The investigator
(and only some more) may have the only knowledge
regarding the treatment because these are the first
human uses investigator has to monitor
continouesly participant safety frequent report to
oversight team of the institution.
Phase II: there is more information regarding risks &
benefits but more subjects are involved and the
toxicity and outcomes are confounded by disease
process monitoring with relevant expertise.
Phase III: compares a new treatment to a standard
treatment /no treatment, treatment allocation
randomly assigned and blinding
large number of subjects, for longer periods of
treatment
long term effects require a DSMB to perform
monitoring functions regularly assess the trial and
offer recommendations to the institution concerning
its continuation.
Declaration of Helsinki