Presentasi Hyper IgE
Presentasi Hyper IgE
ALVINA WIDHANI
Sindrom Hiper-IgE
• kelainan multisistem
• Ditandai oleh eksim/dermatitis, abses kulit, infeksi paru dan kulit oleh
Staphylococcus aureus yang terjadi berulang, pembentukan
pneumatocele, eosinofilia, dan peningkatan kadar IgE serum.
• Gambaran HIES lain yang tidak berhubungan dengan imunologis
antara lain bentuk wajah yang khas, skoliosis, gigi susu yang menetap,
hiperekstensibilitas sendi, patah tulang setelah trauma minimal, dan
kraniosinostosis.2,8
Klasifikasi HIES
• Terdapat dua bentuk HIES
– dominan mutasi STAT-3. Bentuk dominan ditandai berbagai kelainan seperti di
otot rangka, jaringan ikat, dan kelainan paru.
– Resesif penyebab genetiknya belum jelas. Bentuk resesif lebih sering
menunjukkan komplikasi neurologis dan infeksi virus. 8
• the Th17 differentiation factors IL-6, IL-21, and IL-23 all activate
STAT3
• TH17 cell
critical for enhancement of host protection against extracellular bacteria and
fungi, which are not efficiently cleared by TH1 and TH2 responses
significant producers of IL-17, proinflammatory cytokine involved in the host
defense of Staphylococcus aureus and Candida
J. Immunol. 2009;182;21-28
Pathophysiology
• Eosinophiliaabsence of regulation by IL-17 (i.e., Th17 cells) or
IL-10
• Poor specific humoral immune responses impaired STAT3
signaling downstream of IL-6R, IL-10R, and IL-21R
• Defects in bone development.defects in the actions of bone-
producing osteoblasts and bone-resorbing osteoclasts, altered
activity of monocytes, and defects in bone differentiation, especially
within cranial sutures
J. Immunol. 2009;182;21-28
Systemic Th17 deficiency
vs
the skin- and lung-restricted staph infections
• Skin and lung epithelial secrete antibacterial factors only when they
receive stimuli from both classical proinflammatory cytokines
delivered by innate immunity– type cells and Th17 cytokines
delivered by T cells.
• Infectious agents, such as S. aureus, could evoke the production of the
second alert signal, i.e., Th17 cytokines produced by T cells, in
addition to the first alert signal.
HIES, IMUNODEFISIENSI VS AUTOIMUN