Fluids
Rock
Dosen :
Dr. Ir. Dyah Rini R, MT
Dr. Ir. Dedy Kristanto, MT, IPM
Reservoir
Management
Manajemen Reservoir
1. Conservation of
reservoir energy
2. Early implementation of
simple strategies
3. Sustained and
systematic data
collection
4. Continuous application
of improved recovery
technologies
5. Long term retention of
staff in multi-
disciplinary teams
Tujuan Manajemen Reservoir
Geology &
Geophysics
Engineer
Drilling
Engineer
Contoh Integrasi
Contoh Integrasi Data-Data
Data-Data
Manajemen Reservoir
Manajemen Reservoir
Sifat-sifat fisik batuan, dan Original Oil In Place, nilai cut off,
Reservoir
sifat-sifat fisik fluida reservoir pola penyebaran sumur
Revising
Perencanaan Manajemen Reservoir
Well
Well
Surface
Surface seepage
seepage
t
Faul
Anticline (dome)
Anticline (Dome)
RESERVOIR ROCK
Cap Rock
Seen
Seen under
under
Cap Rock microscope
microscope
Gas
Oil Oil
• Metode Volumetris
7758 Vb 1 Swi
OOIP
Boi
dimana :
Vb = Volume Bulk, acre-ft
Ф = Porositas, fraksi
Swi = Saturasi air awal, fraksi
Boi = Faktor volume formasi minyak awal, bbl/STB
Penentuan Jumlah Gas Mula-Mula
• Metode Volumetris
43560 Vb 1 Swi
OGIP
Bgi
dimana :
Vb = Volume Bulk, acre-ft
Ф = Porositas, fraksi
Swi = Saturasi air awal, fraksi
Bgi = Faktor volume formasi gas awal, Cuft/SCF
MATERIAL BALANCE EQUATION
where
Np = cumulative oil production, STB
Bo = oil formation volume factor at reservoir
pressure
p, bbl/STB
Pore Volume Occupied by the Gas Cap at Reservoir
Pressure p
Change in Pore Volume Due to Initial
Water and Rock Expansion
The reduction in the pore volume due to the
expansion of the reservoir rock is given by:
Note:
DDI = Depletion Drive Index
WDI = Water Drive Index
SDI = Segregation Gas Drive Index
EDI = Fluid and Rock Expansion Drive Index
Plot Waktu Produksi vs Drive Index
(Material Balance)
0.80
Drive Index
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Waktu (Tahun)
DDI=5% GCI=3% WDI=86% EDI=1%
DK - 36 -
Penentuan Laju Produksi
Metode Decline Curve
• Dilakukan analisa atas dasar sejarah produksi atau
performa nyata (actual performance).
Arti
Gambaran perilaku
produksi dari sumuran di
suatu struktur (lapangan)
dalam bentuk peta.
Tujuan
• Menganalisa gambaran
kumulatif produksi
(minyak, gas dan air) tiap
sumur.
• Mengetahui besarnya
radius pengurasan (re).
• Perencanaan penambahan
titik serap (Infill drilling)
Penentuan Radius Pengurasan
0.00708 k o h ( Pws Pf )
o Bo qo
re rw e
Analisa Scatter Plot
Date:01/02/1967
@Februari 1967 Date:01/06/1988
@Juni 1988
100 100 P_140
P_335
P_165
P_342
Low Wc ( 0-50 )% Low Wc ( 0-50 )%
Medium Wc ( 50-90)% P_330 Medium Wc ( 50-90)%
High Wc ( 90-100)% P_056
High Wc ( 90-100)%
P_271
80 80
P_360
P_290
P_129
P_361
P_160
60 60
Cumulative Water Cut ( % )
40 40 P_060
P_010
P_202 P_036
P_041 P_120
P_219
P_232 P_065
P_274 P_094 P_113
P_084 P_047 P_012 P_184
20 P_010
20 P_206 P_062 P_258
P_115 P_222 P_272
P_173 P_034 P_005
P_034 P_084
P_204 P_119 P_044
P_097 P_054
P_135
P_011 P_012 P_005 P_011 P_077
0 P_094
P_073
R_170
P_065
P_077 P_060
P_054
P_047 P_042
P_044 P_057 P_042
0 200 400 600 800 0 P_073
R_170
0 200 400 600 800
Cumulative Oil Production ( Mbbl )
Cumulative Oil Production ( Mbbl )
• Mengetahui performance
P_290
60 P_396
waktu tertentu.
P_268 P_409
P_270
40 P_060
P_010
P_202 P_206
1
1
0.1
0.1
0.01
WOR WOR
WOR' WOR'
0.01
0.001
0.001
0.0001
0.00001 0.0001
1 10 100 1000 10000 1 10 100 1000 10000
Time, Days Time, Days
100
1
1
WOR WOR
WOR' WOR'
0.01
0.1
0.001
0.01
0.0001
0.001
1 10 100 1000 10000 100000 1 10 100 1000 10000
Time, Days Time, Days
Perkiraan Recovery Minyak
Bubble Map
Geologic and
240
200
Geophysic
160 PVT TAF
2.00
Rs (scf/stb)
1.90
1.80
120
1.70
Datas
1.60
80 1.50
1.40
Mo (cp)
1.30
40 1.20
1.10
1.00
0 0.90
0.60
Rs (scf/stb)_Corr Rs (scf/stb)_Lab
0.50
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000
Pre s s ure (ps ig)
Mo (cp)_Corr Mo (cp)_Lab
Production Rate
(Decline Curve)
Well test
Estimate Reserve
Potential Infill Drilling (Volumetric)
Reservoir Production Performance
Merepresentasikan prediksi kinerja reservoir bila diproduksikan
sesuai skenario pengembangan produksi yang direncanakan.
Integrated Management Planning
Reservoir Engineering Study
Geology Change in
Geology
Petrophysics R
Economics
I E
Production and
Test Data N S
Reservoir Development
P Engineering U Plan
Facility Study
U L
Limitations Facilities
T T Design
Resources S
Performance
Management Monitoring
Oil Recovery Phases
Conventional Primary
Oil Recovery Stimulated Primary
Tertiary
EOR