Partikel
λ=
Louis de Broglie (1892–1987)
Konstanta planck
Momentum
Panjang gelombang
Sifat Gelombang-Partikel
1 2
“Kerena foton memiliki karakteristik yaitu • Hipotesis de Broglie : Particles of well defin
gelombang dan partikel, sehingga semua bentuk momentum also have a wavelength. Its call
materi memiliki sifat gelombang-partikel”- de “de Broglie wavelength”
Broglie • Gelombang de Broglie tidak termas
gelombang elektromagnetik. He called “pilot”
“material” waves
E= • λ bergantung kepada momentum dan tid
bergantung pada ukuran partikel
P= = = • For non-relativistic free particle
Maka : λ =
Bukti eksperimen de Broglie
Light waves (represented as plane wave fronts) are incident on a
narrow slit of width a.
The experiments that first verified de Broglie’s hypothesis involve electron diffraction, not through an artificially constructed
single slit (as for the diffraction pattern
Gelombang de Broglie
De Broglie stated his proposal mathematically with the following equations for the
frequency and wavelength of the electron waves, which are referred to as the de
Broglie relations:
Intensitas lebih kuat pada sudut tertentu untuk tegangan percepatan tertentu. Elektron dipantulkan
dengan cara yang hamper sama dengan sinar-X dari panjang gelombang yang sebanding.