SMK ISLAM AHMAD YANI NGANTANG / XII MO / 18-09-2014

SUBJUNCTIVE
A. Pengertian Subjunctive
Subjunctiveadalah kata kerja yang digunakan untuk membayangkan akibat dari sesuatu yang tidak ada atau tidak terjadi, yang
dapat berupawish (harapan), requirements(kebutuhan), dan suggestion (saran). Atau dengan kata lain, makna kalimatsubjunctive ini
selalu berlawanan dengan kenyataan atau fakta.
Kata-kata yang digunakan dalamsubjunctiveadalah wish(menginginkan/ mengharapkan), as if/ as though (seolah-
olah), would rather (lebih suka), if only(seandainya/ jika saja).
B. Fungsi Subjunctive
As if/ as though digunakan untuk menyatakan keadaan yang tidak benar kenyataan atau faktanya.
Wish, would rather, dan if only digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu harapan atau keinginan.
C. Rumus Penggunaan Subjunctive
1. Future Subjunctive
Future Subjunctive digunakan sebagai kalimat pengandaian yang mengacu pada masa yang akan datang, jadi faktanya juga dalam
bentuk Simple Future Tense.
Wish Subject (1) + wish + Subject (2) + Could / Would + Verb 1
Contoh:
I wish you would come to the party tonight.
(Artinya: Saya berharap kamu akan datang ke pesta nanti malam.)
(Faktanya: He will not come to the party tonight)
CATATAN
Walaupun jarang digunakan, tetapi Future Subjunctive terkadang masih sering kita jumpai, jadi lebih baik kita mengenalinya juga.
Sebagai gantinya bisa menggunakan Present Subjunctive.

2. Present Subjunctive
Present Subjunctive digunakan sebagai kalimat pengandaian yang mengacu pada masa sekarang, jadi faktanya juga dalam
bentuk Simple Present Tense.
Wish Subject (1) + wish + Subject (2) + Verb 2 / were
As if /As though Subject (1) + Verb 1 + as if + Subject (2) + Verb2 / were
Would rather Subject (1) + would rather + Subject (2) + Verb 2 / were
If only If only + Subject + Verb 2
CATATAN
Pada bentuk Present Subjunctive, kata kerja yang digunakan adalah bentuk ke-2 (VERB 2), dan jika harus menggunakan to be, harus
menggunakan were untuk semua jenis Subject.
Contoh:
I wish you visited me.
(Artinya: Saya berharap kamu mengunjungi saya.)
(Faktanya: You dont visit me.)
The girl dresses as if it weresummer now.
(Artinya: Perempuan itu berpakaian seolah-olah sekarang musim
panas.)
(Faktanya: it is not summer now.)
Shelly would rather he told the truth.
(Artinya: Shelly lebih suka dia mengatakan yang sebenarnya.)
(Faktanya: He doesnt tell the truth.)
I f only she knew.
(Artinya: Seandainya dia tau.)
(Faktanya: She doesnt know.)

3. Past Subjunctive
Past Subjunctive digunakan sebagai kalimat pengandaian yang mengacu pada masa lampau, jadi faktanya juga dalam bentuk Simple
Past Tense.
Wish Subject (1) + wished + Subject (2) + Had + Verb 3 / been
As if /As though Subject (1) + Verb 2 + as if + Had + Verb 3 / been
Would rather Subject (1) + would rather + Subject 2 + Had + Verb 3 / been
If only If only + Subject + Had + Verb 3 / been
Contoh:
She wished (that) she had had more time last night.
(Artinya: Dia berharap bahwa dia punya waktu lebih kemarin malam.)
(Faktanya: She didnt have more time last night.)
Jeff looked as though he had seen a ghost.
(Artinya: Jeff terlihat seolah-olah dia telah melihat hantu.)
(Faktanya: He didnt see a ghost.)
I would rather he had been here.
(Artinya: Saya lebih suka dia sudah berada disini.)
(Faktanya: He was not here.)
I f only Rachel had not been at home last night
(Artinya: Seandainya Rachel sudah tidak ada di rumah kemarin malam.)
(Faktanya: Rachel was at home last night.)
LATIHAN SOAL SUBJUNCTIVE WISH
A. CHANGE THESE SENTENCES INTO PRESENT SUBJUCTIVE AND FIND THE FACT!
1. Bruce wishes he (have) more money so he could buy a new sweater.
2. I wished I (be) taller so that I could be in the basketball team.
3. I wish you (stop) watching television while I am talking to you.
4. I wished you (do) that. It annoys me.

B. CHANGE THESE SENTENCES INTO PAST SUBJUCTIVE FIND THE FACT!
5. I wish the holidays (come) so we could go off to the seaside.
6. Of course Tom wishes he (come) with us to Paris, but he has to stay here.
7. I wished we (go) to the match on Saturday but we're visiting my uncle.
8. I wish he (be) a good boy.