MATERIAL IS….
Definition
Function
Formula
Subjunctive adalah kata kerja yang di gunakan
untuk mengekspresikan sesuatu yang tidak ada atau
tidak terjadi, dapat berupa
conditional (pengandaian)
wish (harapan)
suggestion (saran)
Example:
I wish you would come to the party tonight.
Artinya: Saya berharap kamu akan datang ke pesta
nanti malam.
Faktanya:
He will not come to the party tonight
Example :
I wish you visited me.
Artinya: Saya berharap kamu
mengunjungi saya.
Present Subjunctive digunakan Faktanya:
sebagai kalimat pengandaian yang You don’t visit me.
mengacu pada masa sekarang, jadi The girl dresses as
faktanya juga dalam bentuk Simple if it were summer now.
Present Tense. Artinya: Perempuan itu berpakaian
seolah-olah sekarang musim panas.
Faktanya:
Wish Subject (1) + wish + Subject (2) + Verb 2 / were it is not summer now.
Shelly would rather he told the
As if /As Subject (1) + Verb 1 + as if + Subject (2) + Verb2 / truth.
though were Artinya: Shelly lebih suka dia
Subject (1) + would rather + Subject (2) + Verb 2 / mengatakan yang sebenarnya.
Would rather
were Faktanya:
He doesn’t tell the truth.
If only If only + Subject + Verb 2 If only she knew.
Artinya: Seandainya dia tau.
Faktanya:
She doesn’t know.
Past Subjunctive digunakan sebagai kalimat pengandaian yang mengacu
pada masa lampau, jadi faktanya juga dalam bentuk Simple Past Tense.
Would rather Subject (1) + would rather + Subject 2 + Had + Verb 3 / been
Example :
o She wished (that) she had had
more time last night. I would rather he had been here.
Artinya: Dia berharap bahwa dia punya Artinya: Saya lebih suka dia sudah
waktu lebih kemarin malam. berada disini.
Faktanya: Faktanya:
She didn’t have more time last night. He was not here.
o Jeff looked as though he had seen a If only Rachel had not been at home
ghost. last night
Artinya: Jeff terlihat seolah-olah dia Artinya: Seandainya Rachel sudah tidak
telah melihat hantu. ada ditumah kemarin malam.
Faktanya: Faktanya:
He didn’t see a ghost. Rachel was at home last night.