PPNS
2011
Expendable Mold
Permanent Pattern
Sand Casting
Plaster Molding
Expendable Pattern
Permanent Mold
Die
Hot Chamber
Cold Chamber
Thixotropic
Lost Foam
Lost Wax (investment
casting)
Sand Casting
High Temperature
Alloy, Complex
Geometry, Rough
Surface Finish
Investment
Casting
High Temperature Alloy,
Complex Geometry,
Moderately Smooth
Surface Finish
Die Casting
High Temperature
Alloy, Moderate
Geometry, Smooth
Surface
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Pengecoran Pasir
Merupakan proses
pengecoran yang paling
banyak digunakan
Dapat digunakan untuk
pengecoran logam yang
memiliki temperatur lebur
tinggi
Produk pengecoran
memiliki rentang ukuran
dari kecil hingga besar dan
rentang jumlah dari satu
hingga jutaan
Langkah-Langkah
Pengecoran Pasir
Material pola:
Kayu
Plastik
Logam
Pola kayu
Penyusutan
Proses pemesinan selanjutnya (finishing)
Jenis Pola
a)
b)
c)
d)
Catatan:
Perekatan pasir:
Metoda pemampatan:
Hand ramming
Mesin
Green-sand mold
Dry-sand mold
Skin-dried mold
Permukaan green-sand mold yang dipanaskan hingga kedalaman 1025mm; menggunakan torches, heating lamp
Perlu menggunakan perekat khusus; daya rekat menjadi seperti drysand
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Operasi Pengecoran
Fb gaya apung
Wm berat logam lebur
Wc berat inti
Pengecoran Pasir
Advantages
Inexpensive mold
Complex geometry
All alloys
Unlimited size
Economical in low
quantities
Disadvantages
Labor intensive
Slower production
rate
Investment
Casting
The investmentcasting process,
also called the lostwax process, was first
used during the
period 4000-3500
B.C. The pattern is
made of wax or a
plastic such as
polystyrene. The
sequences involved in
investment casting
are shown in Figure
11.18. The pattern is
made by injecting
molten wax or plastic
into a metal die in the
shape of the object.
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Investment Casting
Description: Metal mold makes wax or plastic replica.
There are sprued, then surrounded with investment
material, baked out, and metal is poured in the
resultant cavity. Molds are broken to remove the
castings.
Metals: Most castable metals.
Size Range: fraction of an ounce to 150 lbs..
Tolerances:
.003 to 1/4
.004 to 1/2,
.005 per inch to 3
.003 for each additional inch
Surface Finish:
63-125RMS
Minimum Draft Requirements: None
Normal Minimum Section Thickness:
.030 (Small Areas)
.060 (Large Areas)
Ordering Quantities:
Aluminum: usually under 1,000
Other metals: all quantities
Normal Lead Time:
Samples: 5-16 weeks (depending on complexity)
Production 4-12 weeks A.S.A. (depending on
subsequent operations).
Talbot Associates Inc.
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Investment Casting
Adv/Disadv.
Advantages
Good dimensional
accuracy
Relatively
inexpensive mold
Rapid production
rates possible
Complex shapes
Very high temp
materials - Titanium
Disadvantages
Long production
cycle
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Cetakan Permanen
Cetakan dipindahkan,
bukan dihancurkan
Menggunakan bantuan
gravitasi
Aliran Logam lambat
Cetakan juga berasal dari
logam dengan
conductivity thermal yang
bagus
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Die Casting
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Hot Chamber
Zn or Zn alloys only
Cold Chamber
Al, Mg, Zn
Melt is poured into
cylinder, which is then
shot into chamber
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Advantages
Disadvantages
Zn
Al
Mg
Cu
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Jenis Tungku
Cupolas
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Jenis Tungku
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Jenis Tungku
Crucible furnace
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Jenis Tungku
Electric-arc furnace
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Jenis Tungku
Induction furnace
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30
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Pertimbangan Dalam
Perancangan Produk Cor