GEOTEKNIK
Ridho K. Wattimena
Institut Teknologi Bandung
WORKSHOP GEOTEKNIK
Bandung, 29-30 September
2014
Sebelum kita
memulai workshop
ini ..
WORKSHOP
(Oxford Dictionary)
noun
1. a room or building in which goods are manufactured or
repaired.
2. a meeting at which a group of people engage in intensive
discussion and activity on a particular subject or project.
verb (workshops, workshopping, workshopped)
[with object]
present a performance of (a dramatic work), using intensive
group discussion and improvisation in order to explore aspects
of the production prior to formal staging.
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
WORKSHOP
(Oxford Dictionary)
noun
1. a room or building in which goods are manufactured or
repaired.
2. a meeting at which a group of people engage in
intensive discussion and activity on a particular
subject or project.
verb (workshops, workshopping, workshopped)
[with object]
present a performance of (a dramatic work), using intensive
group discussion and improvisation in order to explore aspects
of the production prior to formal staging.
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
PT Freeport
Indonesia
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
PT Kaltim Prima
Coal
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
PT Newmont Nusa
Tenggara
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
Tambang batubara,
Australia
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
Tambang tembaga,
Australia
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
PENDAHULUAN
DASAR-DASAR KEMANTAPAN
LERENG
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
Model Geologi
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
Model Geologi
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
Longsoran akibat
struktur geologi
(Hoek et al., 2002)
Longsoran akibat
lemahnya massa batuan
(Hoek et al., 2002)
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
Direct shear
tests
Hoek-Brown failure
criterion
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
Pengaruh Alterasi
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
Pengaruh Alterasi
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
Pengaruh Alterasi
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
Pengaruh Alterasi
Pengaruh Airtanah
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
PT Berau Coal
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
Tegangan In Situ
Tegangan In Situ
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
2.0 to 2.5 H
1.0 to 1.5 H
1.0 to 1.2 H
0.5 to 1.0 H
0.3 to 0.5 H
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
Analisis Retrospektif
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
Kriteria Rancangan
Geoteknik
HOEK (1998)
Landslide
Typical problems
Complex failure along a
circular or near circular failure
surface involving sliding on
faults and other structural
features as well as failure of
intact materials.
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
Landslide
Critical parameters
Groundwater distribution
in slope, particularly in
response to rainfall or to
submergence of slope toe.
Potential earthquake
loading.
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
Landslide
Analysis methods
Landslide
Acceptability criteria
Typical problems
Circular failure along a spoonshaped surface through soil
or heavily jointed rock
masses.
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
Critical parameters
Groundwater distribution
in slope.
Potential surcharge or
earthquake loading.
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
2D limit equilibrium
methods which include
automatic searching for
the critical failure surface
are used for parametric
studies of factor of safety.
Probability analyses, 3D
limit equilibrium analyses
or numerical stress
analyses are occasionally
used to investigate
unusual slope problems.
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
Typical problems
Planar or wedge sliding on
one structural feature or
along the line of intersection
of two structural features.
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
Critical parameters
Groundwater distribution
in slope.
Potential earthquake
loading.
Sequence of excavation
and support installastion.
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
Failure probability
analyses, based upon
distribution of structural
orientations and shear
strengths, are useful for
some applications.
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
Probability of failure of 10
to 15% may be acceptable
for open pit mine slopes
where cost of clean up is
less than cost of
stabilisation.
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
Typical problems
Toppling of columns
separated from the rock mass
by steeply dipping structural
features which are parallel or
nearly parallel to the slope
face.
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
Critical parameters
Groundwater distribution
in slope.
Potential earthquake
loading.
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
Analysis methods
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
No generally acceptable
criterion for toppling
failure is available
although potential for
toppling is usually obvious.
Monitoring of slope
displacements is the only
practical means of
determining slope
behaviour and
effectiveness of remedial
measures.
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
Typical problems
Sliding, rolling, falling, and
bouncing of loose rocks and
boulders on the slope.
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
Critical parameters
Geometry of slope.
Presence of loose
boulders.
Coefficient of restitution of
materials forming slope.
Presence of structures to
arrest falling and bouncing
rocks.
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
Calculation of trajectories
of falling or bouncing rocks
based upon velocity
changes at each impact is
generally adequate.
Acceptability criteria
Location of fallen rock or
distribution of a large number
of fallen rocks will give an
indication of the magnitude of
the potential rock fall problem
and of the effectiveness of
remedial measures such as
draped mesh, catch fences,
and ditches at the toe of the
slope.
Workshop Geoteknik
Bandung, 29-30 September 2014
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