Kuliah Geoteknik
Operasi Penggalian Lapisan
Penutup & Batubara
Sumber: Penanganan Permasalahan Lingkungan Hidup di Tambang Terbuka KPC KPC Menuju ISO 14001
THEESE SHOULD BE KEPT IN MIND
SLOPE FAILURES DO NOT OCCUR
SPONTANEOUSLY
MOST SLOPE FAILURES TEND TOWARD
EQUILIBRIUM
A SLOPE FAILURE DOES NOT OCCUR
WITHOUT WARNING
Stress distribution
PARAMETER KESTABILAN
Parameter kestabilan Kenampakan yang dipantau
Perpindahan 1. Perpindahan permukaan lereng
2. Perpindahan crest lereng
d2 d1 moving slope
d2’ d1’
WIRE
MOVEMENT
CRACK
JOINT / CRACK METER
CRACK
MOVEMENT
MINE SLOPE MOVEMENT
ELASTIC
CREEP (rates up to 1 cm/year)
CRACKING AND DISLOCATION
( 0.2 m to several metres)
COLLAPSE ( greater than 0.5 m)
KARAKTERITISTIK PERPINDAHAN
TERHADAP FUNGSI WAKTU
Type I
REGRESSIVE SYSTEM
Type II
PROGRESSIVE SYSTEM
Type III
TRANSITIONAL SYSTEM
STICK-SLIP
Onset of failure
Type IV
Ultimate stability
Ultimate collapse
Type I
Total displacement
Type II
Type III
Onset of failure
Type IV
time
GRADING CONTROLLED MECHANICAL
Serating
BLASTING STABILITY
Dipping
Trim blasting
Modified production blasts Geotextile
Wire net
Rock
sculpting Benching Presplit blasting Line drilling
Rock
Buttresses bolt groundwater
Sealing
Drain hole
Gabion Shotcrete Trenching
Dewatering well
Surface water
Adit
WATER
STRUCTURAL VEGETATIVE
CONTROL
STABILIZATION STABILIZATION
PIT AREA
Ground Soil
Bedding water
Plane Rain
Joint Fall Properties
Surface
Water Rock
Rock
Fault Drainage Type
SLOPE
Static load
FAILURE
Excavation
External Method
force Height, dip,
Seismic direction
Blasting
Geometry
Dynamic FORCE
Load MINING
Internal
Insitu force METHOD
Stress
Shovel
& truck
20
15 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 16
10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
8 8 9
8 9
6 7 7
5
0 1
0 0 0 0 0
-2 -1 -2 -2 -1 -1 -1 -1
-5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
h3_mc_01 0 6 10 8 8 9 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
h3_mc_02 0 0 0 0 0 -2 -1 -2 -2 -1 -1 -1 -1
h3_mc_03 0 8 7 7 9 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 16
Series4 1
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