Pengobatan Dermatitis Numularis
Pengobatan Dermatitis Numularis
Sunarso Suyoso
Departemen / SMF Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin
FK. Unair / RSU Dr. Soetomo
Surabaya
ABSTRAK
Pengobatan Dermatitis numularis yaitu mengurangi terkena bahan iritan tersering karena kulit
kering, yaitu dengan rendam air, sabun pH netral dan memakai pelembab. Juga pemberian
obat topikal Kortikosteroid salep, kalsineuron inhibitor, takrolimus, pimekrolimus atau preparat
1
tar . Dapat topikal antihistamin Doxepin 5%. Antihistamin oral mengurangi gatal dan
kecemasan. Bila luas pemberian Kortikosteroid oral atau Phototherapi UVB.
Pengobatan Neurodermatitis Sirkumskripta ada 4 langkah, yaitu : 1. Identifikasi penyakit yang
mendasar, 2. Memperbaiki fungsi lapisan barier kulit, 3. Mengurangi inflamasi, 4. Memutus
siklus gatal-garuk.
ABSTRACT
Treatment of nummular Dermatitis e.g. : decrease exposure to irritants often due to dryness is
soaks; pH balanced soap and moisturizer. Other treatment is also topical Corticosteroid
ointment, calcineuron inhibitor, tacrolimus, pimecrolimus, tar or topical antihistamin Doxepin 5%.
Oral antihistamin will diminish itch and anxiety. If the lesions widespread we give oral
Corticosteroid or Phototherapi UVB.
There are 4 step treatment for Circumscribed Neurodermatitis e.g. : 1. Identifying underlying
disease, 2. improve barrier layer function, 3. Reduce inflamation and 4. break up the itc-scratch
cycle.
Key Word : nummular dermatitis circumscribed neurodermatitis - treatment
DEFINISI
1
1,2
EPIDEMIOLOGI
Dermatitis numularis
Tersering pada dewasa, pria lebih banyak, tersering pada usia 50-65 tahun di kedua
jenis kelamin, pada wanita puncaknya pada 15-25 tahun1. Jarang pada bayi dan anak-anak1,2,
puncak pada anak-anak di usia 5 tahun1.
Di Unit Rawat Jalan Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin RSU Dr. Soetomo tahun 2006
insidens 4,77%, terbanyak 25-44 tahun 33,89%, wanita 60,74%, anak-anak 19,46%. Tahun
4
2007 insidens 4,39%, terbanyak 25-44 tahun 24,12%, wanita 63,03%, anak-anak 20,62% .
Neurodermatitis sirkumskripta
1,2
Biasanya pada dewasa terutama diusia 30-50 tahun, wanita lebih sering terkena .
5
2
Dapat pada anak-anak tersering pada anak laki-laki . Pada anogenital sering dijumpai + 6,5%
populasi5 dan 10-35% pada kelainan di vulva1.
Di Unit Rawat Jalan Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin RSU Dr. Soetomo tahun 2006
insidens 1,26%, terbanyak 25-44 tahun 40,51%, wanita 56,96%, tidak ada pada anak-anak.
Tahun 2007 insidens 1,35%, terbanyak 25-44 tahun 34,17%, laki-laki 53,16%, anak-anak
4
7,59% .
PENGOBATAN
1. Dermatitis numularis
6
1.1. Mengurangi terkena bahan iritan .
Bila faktor penyebabnya oleh karena kulit kering maka pengobatan kulit kering
6,7
adalah: menambah air pada kulit dan kemudian oleskan bahan hidrophobik
- Rendam air pada daerah yang terkena/ mandi/ bungkus handuk basah untuk 5-10
menit
- Pakai sabun pH netral (pH balanced)
- Oleskan segera pelembab yang bersifat hidrophobik berlemak atau air dalam lemak
6
atau bersifat humektan (AHA, asam laktat 10% atau urea 10-20%)
6,7
1.2. Kortikosteroid topikal salep potensi menengah sampai tinggi paling efektif .
1.3. Topikal kalsineuron inhibitor, takrolimus, pimekrolimus atau preparat tar (salep LCD
6
10% )
1
1.4. Antihistamin oral bila sangat gatal yang bersifat sedativa dan anti ansietas :
6,8
hydroxizine 2-4x/ hari atau cetirizine atau Levocetirizine 1-2 x/hari
6
1.5. Topikal Doxepin 5% krem dapat berguna , oleskan 2 x/ hari
1,7
1.6. Antibiotik oral bila ada infeksi sekunder
1,6,7
1.7. Bila mengenai daerah luas
1. Pemberian obat Kortikosteroid oral
2. Phototherapi dengan UVB baik yang luas atau pendek
2. Neurodermatitis sirkumskripta
5
Ada 4 langkah
2.1. Identifikasi penyakit yang mendasar
2.2. Memperbaiki fungsi lapisan barier kulit
2.3. Mengurangi inflamasi
2.4. Memutus siklus gatal-garuk
5
HIGHLIGHT OF TREATMENT
NUMMULAR DERMATITIS AND
CIRCUMSCRIBED NEURODERMATITIS
Sunarso Suyoso
Department/SMF Dermato Neurocology
Faculty of Medicine Airlangga University/
Dr. Soetomo General Hospital
Surabaya
5/21/2012
DEFINITION
5/21/2012
5/21/2012
EPIDEMIOLOGY
Nummular dermatitis (ND)
Adulthood, male
50 65 Y
in female 1515-25 Y >
Outpatient clinic
Dr.Soetomo Hospital
2006 :
5/21/2012
Incidence
25 44 Y
Female
Children
4,77%
33,89%
60,74%
19,46%
Circumscribed
neurodermatitis (CN)
Adulthood. Female
30 50 Y
Outpatient clinic
Dr.Soetomo Hospital
2006 :
Incidence
25 44 Y
Female
Children
1,26%
40,51%
59,96%
4
EPIDEMIOLOGY
ND
CN
Outpatient clinic
Dr.Soetomo Hospital
2007 :
Incidence
25 44 Y
Female
Children
4,39%
24,12%
63,03%
20,62%
Outpatient clinic
Dr.Soetomo Hospital
2007 :
Incidence
25 44 Y
Female
Children
5/21/2012
1,35%
34,17%
53,16%
7,59%
CN
5/21/2012
Atopy +
Causal factor :
1. Rubbing lichenification
Scratching excoriation
2. Atopy 2626-75%
3. Environment factor
- anogenital area
4. Emotional stres
- depression
- obsesive - compulsive
6.
7.
8.
9.
CN
ND
Hepatitis C :
interferon 2 b & ribavirin
Mercure, amalgam
Alcohol consumption >
Tx : isotretinoin, gold,
methyldopa, aloe sensitif
Physical trauma, chemist,
around old injury/ scar
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DIAGNOSIS
ND
1. History :
CN
1. History :
Atopy +
in young Women
ND in hands
5/21/2012
Very itching,
rubbing
scratching
environment factor
Atopy +
DIAGNOSIS
ND
2. Clinical finding :
CN
2. Clinical finding :
scalp
nape of neck
extremity extensor
ankles
anogenital area
Lichenification
squamons plaque
hyper/hypo pigmentation
Prurigo nodularis respons
for repeated scratching
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Nummular Dermatitis
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11
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Circumscribed Neurodermatitis
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13
Prurigo Nodularis
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DIAGNOSIS
ND
3. Laboratory
CN
3. Laboratory
Nonspecific
Atopy +
Eosinophilya +, Ig E
Underlying disease +
KOH, Culture
Histo PA
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DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
1.
2.
ND
Allergie contact D
Dermatitis statis
Atopic D
Tinea corporis
Impetigo
Psoriasis
Mycosis fungoides
Pagetdisease
Fixed drug eruption
Pityriasis rotunda
5/21/2012
1.
2.
CN
Perforating disease
Hypertrophic lichen planus
Pemphigoid nodularis
Actinic prurigo
multiple keratoacanthoma
Nodular scabies
Dermatitis herpetifomis
16
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TREATMENT
1. NUMMULAR DERMATITIS
1.1. Decrease exposure to irritant
- bathe
- pH balanced soap
- moisturizers/ Humectan
1.2. Topical mild potent corticosteroid
1.3. Topical calcineuron inhibitors, tacrolimus,
pimecrolimus or tar
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TREATMENT
1.4. Oral Antihistamin (hydroxizine
(hydroxizine--cetirizine Levocetirizine)
1.5. Topikal Antihistamin; Doxepin 5% cream
1.6. Oral Antibiotic
1.7. Widespread involvement :
- Oral Cosrticosteroid
- UVB Photo therapy
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TREATMENT
2. CIRCUMSCRIBED NEURODERMATITIS
4 Steps :
2.1. Identification of underlying disease
2.2. Repair of the barrier layer function
2.3. Reduce inflammation
2.4. Break up the itch scratch cycle
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If none step 2
If remains after good result for no itching
Identify clinically
+ KOH culture - biopsy
Treat any identified underlying disease
Scabies, dermatomycosis, psoriasis
HPV infection, lichen sclerosis,
verruca and neoplasma
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22
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5/21/2012
Topical steroid
Low potency baby - < 5 Y
Mild potency 6 Y prepuber
High potency adult
2-3 month
Betamethason dipropionat +
Salicylic acid 33-5%
Injection Triamicinolone 1x/week
Tacrolimus ointment
24
Anogenital area
Cream only
Not gel, lotion, salicylic acid, tacrolimus,
pimecrolimus irritation
Systemic steroid for severe
Photo chemotherapy PUVA
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25
5/21/2012
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Consult to psychotherapist
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PROGNOSIS
Chronic course
Recurence of lesions
to decrease pH balance soap
Secondary infection
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Thank You
DEFINITION
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