Klasifikasi Industri
Yosef Daryanto
2016
Penjualan
Klasifikasi Industri
Pekerja
Mikro
NA
Rp 100 juta
Kecil
Rp 200 juta
Menengah
NA
20 - 99
Besar
> Rp 10 milyar
NA
100
<5
Klasifikasi Industri
Klasifikasi Industri
http://www.studioc.com.au
http://www.edopter.com
primary
secondary
http://i.telegraph.co.uk
tertiary
http://farm1.static.flickr.com
http://image59.webshots.com
http://api.ning.com
Produk/Barang
Jasa/Layanan
Industri Primer
Industri Sekunder
Agriculture
Aerospace
Banking
Forestry
Automotive
Communication
Fishing
Basic metals
Education
Livestock
Beverages
Entertainment
Hunting
Building materials
Financial service
Mining
Chemical
Government
Petroleum
Computer
Construction
Hotel
Electronics
Information
Equipment
Insurance
Fabricated metals
Legal
Food processing
Real estate
Glass, ceramics
Transportation
Textile
Restaurant
Klasifikasi Industri
Klasifikasi Industri
Klasifikasi Industri
; industri proses
Production
Industries
Discrete-item Manufacturing Industries
Industries
Service Industries
Sheikh (2003)
Contoh: Proses
penyulingan BBM
The production
that adds value by
mixing, separating,
forming, and/or
performing
chemical reactions
(APICS dictionary)
Project Industries
Discrete-item
manufacturing
industry
Continuous process
industry
http://newenergyandfuel.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/Huber-Pyrolysis-Oil-RefiningProcess-Block-FlowDiagram.jpg
http://www.dhushara.com/paradoxhtm/cosmosnatura/pics/carass.jpg
11
12
Kriteria
Industri Proses
Jenis Produk
Permintaan per produk
Biaya per produk
Order Winning Criteria
Komoditas
Umumnya sangat tinggi
Rendah
Harga; kepastian
pengiriman
Produk baru
Bill of material
Routings (urutan
proses)
Layout (tata letak)
Sedikit
Jumlah level sedikit
Fixed (tetap)
Banyak
Multiple level
Variable (bervariasi)
Berdasarkan produk
Seluruh pabrik/lintasan
Kebanyakan khusus
Rendah, jarang disimpan
Tinggi, dll
Berdasarkan kelompok
produk
Mesin
Kebanyakan umum
Tinggi
Rendah, dll
Klasifikasi Industri
Jasa/Layanan
Industri Jasa
Banking
Communication
Education
Entertainment
Financial service
Government
Health and medical
Hotel
Information
Insurance
Legal
Real estate
Transportation
Restaurant
Klasifikasi Industri
Industri Proyek
Demand
Forecast*
Design
Procure Fabricate
SubFinal
assemble assemble
Test
Stock as
inventory
Pick and
ship
Customer Lead
time
Demand
Forecast**
Design
(Modular
Product)
Customer
order
Procure
Stock
SubFinal
Raw
Standard
Fabricate
assemble Modules as assemble
Material &
Components
inventory
Test
Pick and
ship
Demand
Forecast***
Customer
order
Stock
(If required)
Design and
Procure
SubFinal
Design
Standard
Fabricate
Raw Material
assemble assemble
Parts &
& Components
Raw Material
Test
Pick and
ship
Customer
order
Design
Procure
(Unique Engg.
SubFinal
Raw Material Fabricate
Design or
assemble assemble
& Components
Significant
Customization
Test
Pick and
ship
24
MTS
Rendah
ATO
M-/ETO
Utamanya pada
level sales
Pada engineering
dan sales
Cepat
Rendah
Ketersediaan
inventori
finished good
Struktur Bill of Material Standard BOM
untuk setiap item
Medium
Medium
Ketersediaan
standard modules
Lama
Tinggi
Ketersediaan
kapasitas engg.
dan manufacturing
BOM yang unik
untuk setiap order
Product
configurator, MPS,
MRP, FAS
Distribution
Resource
Planning
Planning BOM
MTS
Final Assembly
Schedule (FAS),
CRP, SFC
ETO
Boiler
Turbin Angin
(www.allproducts.com, www.petervaldivia.com)
WS5
Shipping Department
Raw Materials
WS1
WS4
WS2
WS3
WS6
Legend:
Batch of parts
Workstation
Flow Diagram
Showing the
Steelmaking
Process at
NUCOR
Heizer (2004)
Fix position
Layout
Cellular
Layout
Job shop
Process
Layout
Product Variety
Product
Layout
Batch Production
Cellular
Manufacturing Quantity
Flow shop
Continuous production
Repetitive production
Interrupted production
Mass Production
1
100
10,000
Production Quantity
1,000,000
Product Design
Process
Characteristics
(1)
One of a kind
products, made
to customer
order
(1)
Complex and
highly customized
process, unique
sequence of tasks
(2)
Low volume,
low
standardization
(3)
Multiple
products
moderate
volume
(4)
Few major
products,
higher
volume
(5)
High volume
high
standardization,
commodity
products
Project
process
(2)
Jumbled flows,
complex work with
many exceptions
Job
process
(3)
Disconnected line
flows, moderately
complex work
Batch
process
Line
process
(4)
Connected line,
routine work
(5)
Continuous
flows, highly
repetitive work
Continuous
process
Cake production
Blomqvist (2005)
M1
M2
M3
M4
P2
M5
M6
M7
M8
efficient
flow shop
relatively
efficient
&
flexible
P1 P3
P2
M1
M5
P4 P5
P6 P7
P4 P5
P6 P7
P4
M4
M3
P1 P2
P4 P7
be design according
to) material flow
characteristics
P1 P2
P7
M2
P1 P3
P2
Associated with
(but not necessarily to
P3 P5
P6
batch shop
P1
flexible
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
M6
M7
M8
Product layout
Group technology/
cellular
manufacturing
Process layout
Fixed location layout
P2
P3
job shop
39
40
10
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