KL-4120 Anjungan

Lepas Pantai
Prof. Ricky Lukman Tawekal

Rencana Perkuliahan 1
Mg# Topik

Sub Topik

Pengenalan perencanaan
bangunan lepas pantai

Pengenalan jenis struktur lepas

pantai, Tipe anjungan lepas
pantai, Tahapan operasi lepas
pantai.

Prosedur dan kriteria disain

struktur lepas pantai

Tahapan perencanaan struktur,

kriteria disain, spesifikasi
standard, Sejarah API, Metode
Perhitungan LRFD dan WSD

Beban lingkungan - 1

Beban lingkungan - 2

Kaji ulang teori dan daerah

aplikasi teori gelombang, gaya
gelombang pada struktur,
persamaan Morison, gaya pada
kolom tegak
Gaya pada kolom miring,
perhitungan gaya gelombang
maksimum pada struktur lepas
pantai

Mg# Topik

Sub Topik

Beban lingkungan - 3

Teori difraksi, gaya apung,

Beban arus dan beban angin

Kombinasi beban yang bekerja

pada struktur lepas pantai

Perhitungan beban mati,

beban hidup, beban
lingkungan, dan kombinasi
beban pada struktur

Tegangan ijin struktur baja

Tegangan ijin dan Unity Check

, Kriteria Kegagalan, Batang
Tarik, Tekan, Tekuk,
Kombinasi.

UTS

Rencana Perkuliahan 2
Mg# Topik

Sub Topik
Equipment lay-out, penentuan
elevasi deck, deck framing,
deck plating, deck leg, code
check

Perencanaan struktur
bagian atas (deck)

10

Geometri struktur jacket,

Perencanaan struktur jacket preliminary sizing, balok
tubular, sambungan (joint)

11

Struktur boatlanding dan

perlindungan korosi
struktur

12

Perencanaan pondasi tiang

pancang

Penentuan elevasi dan

perhitungan gaya pada
struktur boatlanding,
perhitungan dan penempatan
anode
Kapasitas dan gaya aksial
pada tiang pancang, pile
make-up, pile drivability
analysis

Mg# Topik

13

14

Sub Topik

Metoda konstruksi struktur

jacket dan struktur deck,
Metoda pembangunan struktur
pembuatan jaringan kerja,
lepas pantai tipe jacket
metoda instalasi struktur
jacket dan struktur deck
Pembebanan, penentuan
pusat titik berat, disain
Analisa pengangkatan (Lifting
padeye, perhitungan
Analysis) Struktur
kekuatan struktur saat
pengangkatan

15

Proyek disain

Analisa statik struktur

dengan menggunakan
software

16

UAS

Penilaian

Tugas
Quiz
Kehadiran

Ujian Tengah Semester (UTS)

Ujian Akhir Semester (UAS) / Tugas Besar
Email Tugas : kuliah.alapan.2016@gmail.com

Tata Cara Pengumpulan Tugas

Format nama file pdf tugas:

Contoh:
HW3 2016 15516001
Judul email subject harus sama dengan nama file pdf tugas

Setelah mahasiswa/i mengirimkan file tugas ke kuliah.alapan.2016@gmail.com,

maka mahasiswa/i akan mendapatkan email auto reply yang mengindikasikan
bahwa email anda telah diterima.

Teknik Kelautan
Teknik Kelautan adalah cabang keilmuan yg mencakup
perancangan dan perencanaan bangunan di lingkungan
laut, mulai dari daerah pantai (coastal engineering) sampai
daerah lepas pantai FIELDS
(offshoreOF
engineering)
INTEREST
Ocean Engineering

Offshore Engineering

Platform

Fixed
Structured

Pipeline

Floating
Structured

Coastal
Engineering

Underwater
Acoustic
Coastal
Dynamics

Coastal
Structure

Coastal
Management
&
Environment

Ilustrasi Industri Migas Dahulu

Ilustrasi Industri Migas Sekarang

Perkembangan Fasilitas Migas

Fungsi Anjugan Lepas Pantai

Fungsi Ajungan adalah sebagai berikut:

Process platforms
Utilities platforms (i.e. riser platforms,
flare platforms, etc.)

Oil storage and offloading platforms

Wellhead platforms
Drilling platforms

Living quarter platforms

Contoh Anjungan untuk drilling, production

dan storage

Beban total topside dapat mencapai 50000 ton untuk jenis anjungan ini.

Komplek Anjungan
Living quarter
crane
helideck
bridge
Process
module

Flare boom
crane

Tipe Anjungan Lepas Pantai

Anjungan Lepas Pantai Tipe Tetap

Tension Leg Platforms dan Deep

Draft Floater

Floating Production Unit

Perkembangan Anjungan Lepas Pantai

Pemilihan Konsep Anjungan

Pemilihan dan Klasifikasi

Frontier Area versus Mature Area

Deep Water versus Shallow Water
Satellite Field versus Stand Alone

Fixed Steel Platform

Conventional technology
Limited water depth
Platform wells
Rigid (supported) risers
Comprehensive marine operations
Offshore installation of topsides
No oil storage

Compliant tower
Extension of conventional fixed platform

technology
Complex structural behavior
Suitable for deeper water
Platform wells
Rigid (supported) risers
Very comprehensive marine operations
Offshore installation of topsides
No oil storage

Jack-up platform

Conventional technology
Ideal for shallow water
Limited water depth
Platform wells
Rigid tensioned risers
Simple marine operations, self-installing platform
At-shore installation of topsides
No oil storage, but possibility for subsea oil
storage tank

Fixed concrete platform

Conventional technology
Robust long-life structures
Limited water depth
Platform wells
Rigid (protected) risers
Deepwater construction site and
transportation route

Comprehensive marine operations

In-shore installation of topsides
Oil storage

Tension leg platform (TLP)

Well-known, but fine-tuned hull/mooring
configuration

Complex dynamic behavior

Suitable for deep water
Platform wells

Top-tensioned (exposed) rigid risers

Comprehensive marine operations
At-shore installation of topsides
No oil storage

Deep Draft Floater (DDF)

New technology
Conventional mooring
Suitable for deep water
Complex dynamic behavior
Platform wells
Top-tensioned (exposed) rigid risers
Limited marine operations
At-shore installation of topsides
Possibility for oil storage

Spar platform

Proven technology
Limited deck area
Conventional mooring
Suitable for deep water
Complex dynamic behavior
Platform wells
Top-tensioned rigid risers
Risers protected in wave zone, ice protection
Complex marine operations
Offshore installation of topsides
Possibility for some oil storage, but not tried

Floating platform

Proven technology
Possibility for drilling rig
Conventional mooring

Suitable for deep water

Well understood dynamic behavior
Subsea wells
Flexible risers
Simple marine operations

At-shore installation of topsides

No oil storage

Shallow Buoy/Barge

Simple structure
Large deck area
Possibility for drilling rig
Conventional mooring
Suitable for deep water

Large motions
Subsea wells
Flexible risers
Risers protected in wave zone ice protection
Simple marine operations

At-shore installation of topsides

Oil storage

Ship-shaped unit

Proven technology
Large deck area
Conventional mooring
Suitable for deep water
Well understood dynamic behavior, large motions
Weather-vanning

Subsea wells
Flexible risers and swivel
Congested riser area
Simple marine operations
At-shore installation of topsides

Oil storage

Application areas for different platform

concepts

Komponen Anjungan Tipe Tetap

Anjungan Tipe Tetap

Deck /
Topside

Jacket

Pile

Deck / Topside

Sumber : http://www.2b1stconsulting.com/topsides/

Sistem Kerja Anjungan

DECK
JACKET
PILE

Ref: WM

Sistem Kerja
Anjungan

Vertical Load:
Beban Equipment,
Drilling, Living
quarter dan lainya

DECK

PILE

Ref: WM

Sistem Kerja
Anjungan
Vertical Load

PILE
Horizontal Load

Pile Skin Friction

Pile Tip Load
Ref: WM

Sistem Kerja
Anjungan

DECK :
Provides support for
operations equipment
and live loads

JACKET
Provides lateral support for:
Piles
Conductors
CROWN CONNECTION
Provides
support
for:jacket
Transfer
load
between
Barge bumpers,
and pilesBoat landing,
Anodes, Pipeline
Interconnect
stiffnessRisers
between
jacket and piles

PILE

Transfer the load to the ground

Interconnect Elastic Structure and
Elasto-plastic Soils

Ref: WM

Jacket Walkway

Riser Guard

Boatlanding
Caison
Leg

Conductor

Riser
Conductor
Guide
Diagonal
Brace
Horizontal
Brace

Mudmat

Jacket

Platform Interface (Riser)

Fixed Riser

Top Tensioned Riser

Flexible Riser

Platform Interface (Riser)

Terdapat dua tipe riser yang digunakan:

Production Riser: The function of a production riser is to provide

conduit(s) for conveying hydrocarbons or injection fluids between the sea

floor equipment and the topsides.

Export/Import Riser: The function of an export/import riser is to

provide conduit(s) for the hydrocarbons between the topside-mounted

processing plant and the pipeline, tanker or other transport systems.

Platform Interface (Riser)

Risers