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DISTORSI FOTO UDARA
Akibat Pergerakan Pesawat
z
y Variasi skala
x
z
x kappa
z
Rotasi terhadap
y sumbu X
Rotasi terhadap
sumbu X,Y& Z
x omega
Rotasi terhadap
y sumbu Y Rotasi terhadap
sumbu X & Y
x phi
FU Condong/miring (Oblique photographs)
Orientasi kamera kearah samping dari pesawat udara
Relatif mudah mengenali objek di permukaan bumi,
tetapi sulit untuk digunakan dalam pengukuran.
Ground nadir
titik di permukaan bumi lurus terhadap pusat lensa kamera selama
exposure
Photographic nadir
titik perpotongan pada FU antara garis verikal dari ground nadir dan
pusat lensa kamera
Isocenter
focus dari tilt.
N = Nadir
P = Principal point (P)
Obliqueness in Airphotos
Relationship of the vertical aerial
photograph with the ground.
Vertical photograph.
Relationship of low oblique
photograph to the ground.
3. Inframerah(0,7 m 0,9 (color), 1,2 m (BW)) - Black & White dan color
Daya tembus yang besar thd kabut tipis.
Aplikasi pemetaan hidrologi, geologi, pengenalan bentuk samaaran,
kepurbakalaan dll.
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IR/UV line scanner for airborne maritime
Left: normal beside UV photo, showing locations of white baby seals.
Right: normal photo of a white animal hide sled, and a UV photo.
Color aerial photo Color infrared (CIR) airphoto
of a sewage treatment plant; of approximately the same area as left photo;
note the very dark vegetation. note the contrast of the bright red of the
(photo: Department of Defense) healthy vegetation with the darker areas of
the image such as water and pavement.
(photo: Department of Defense)
Digital color-visible photograph. Sunken garden on the campus Digital color-infrared photograph of same scene. Active
of Emporia State University in late summer. Note normal vegetation appears red and pink. Also some synthetic fibers
appearance of vegetation, flags, and other objects in the view. and dyes are highly reflective for near-infrared, as show by the
Photo date 9/08; J.S. Aber. flags. Photo date 9/08; J.S. Aber.
Pankromatik B/W(kiri atas)
Inframerah B/W(kiri bawah)
Pankromatik Berwarna(kanan atas)
Pankromatik Berwarna (kanan bawah)
False color separating different materials
False color separating different materials
False color separating different materials
US woodland
Portuguese Lizard
German Flecktarn
commercial "digital" woodland
Untuk kamera metrik ukuran normal dikenal tiga sudut bukaan (angle field of
view), yakni :
Normal Angle (NA), f = 210 mm
Wide Angle (WA), f = 152 mm
Super Wide Angle (SWA), f = 88 mm
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Camera Focal Length and Airphoto Scale
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UKURAN FOTO UDARA
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