1.

PENGGUNAAN RELAY PENGAMAN PADA MOTOR

No. Relay Penjelasan manfaat Relay Manfaat proteksi untuk motor Koordinasi Relay
utama Pembantu

21

25

27

32

37

46

47

49

50

51

52

55

59

66

67

81

87
 2. PENCEGAHAN BAHAYA PADA MOTOR

Kelas
CONTOH JENIS No. Relay yang digunakan.
Bahaya
GANGGUAN. 21 25 27 32 46
MOTOR 37 47 49 50 51 52 55 59 66 67 81 87
1.Daya balik terhadap √ √ √ √
gangguan tanah.
(A)

Gangguan
pada
sumber

C
MOTOR SINKRON
1 Master element: umumnya digunakan untuk peralatan yang dioperasikan
manual. Yang umum menggunakan adalah PMT tipe spring return to center
control switch, dimana kontak saklar adalah 101T (trip), 101c (close), 101SC
(tertutup bila turned to close dan tetap tertutup bila dibuka, terbuka bila turned to trip dan tetap
terbuka bila dibuka). Apabila terdapat beberapa breaker, breaker ini diidentifikasikan dengan
menggunakan nomor 101, 201, 301 dan seterusnya.
2 Time delay starting atau closing relay: kecuali untuk fungsi-fungsi peralatan dengan nomor
identifikasi 48, 62 dan 79.
3 Checking atau interlocking relay.
4 Master contactor
5 Stoping device
6 Starting circuit breaker.
7 Anode circuit breaker
8 Control power disconnecting device
9 Reversing device
10 Unit sequence switch
11 Overspeed device
12 Synchronous-speed device
13 Underspeed device
14 Speed atau frequency matching device
17 Shunting atau discharge switch
18 Accelerating atau decelerating device
19 Starting to running transition contactor
20 Electrically operated valve
21 Distance relay
22 Equalizer circuit breaker
23 Temperature control device
24 Synchronizing atau synchronism check device
25 Apparatus thermal device
26 Undervoltage relay
27 Flame detector
28 Isolating contactor
29 Annunciator relay
30 Separate excitation device
31 Directional power relay
32 Position switch
33 Master sequence device
36 Polarity atau polarizing voltage device
37 Undercurrent atau underpower relay
40 Field relay
41 Field circuit breaker
42 Running circuit breaker
43 Manual transfer or selector device
46 Reverse-phase atau phase balance relay
47 Phase sequence voltage relay
 48 Incomplete sequence relay
49 Machine atau transformer thermal relay
50 Instantaneous overcurrent atau rate of rise relay
51 Ac time overcurrent relay
52 Ac circuit breaker: dengan mekanisme pembukaan kontak sebagai berikut:
a) 52a, 52aa: terbuka bila kontak-kontak breaker terbuka, tertutup bila kontak-kontak
breaker tertutup.
b) 52b, 52bb : tertutup bila kontak-kontak breaker terbuka, terbuka bila kontak-kontak
breaker tertutup. (52aa dan 52 bb beroperai hanya sebagai
mekanisme pergerakan start dan dikenal sebagai kontak berkecepatan tinggi)
53 Exciter atau dc generator relay
55 Power factor relay
56 Field application relay
57 Short circuitting or grounding device
58 Overvoltage relay
59 Voltage atau current balance relay
62 Time delay stopping atau opening relay
63 Pressure switch
64 Ground detector relay
65 Governor
66 Notching atau jogging device
67 AC directional overcurrent relay
68 Blocking relay
69 Permissive control device
70 Rheostat
71 Level switch
72 DC circuit breaker
73 Alarm relay
76 DC overcurrent relay
77 Pulse transmitter
78 Phase angle measuring atau out of step protective relay
79 AC reclosing relay
80 Flow switch
81 Frequency relay
82 DC reclosing relay
83 Automatic selective control atau transfer relay
84 Operating mechanism
85 Carrier atau pilot wire receiver relay
86 Lockout relay
87 Differential protective relay
88 Line switch
89 Regulating device
90 Voltage directional relay
91 Voltage and power directional relay
92 Field changing contactor
93 Tripping atau trip free relay.
Huruf-huruf dan singkatan berikut sering digunakan sebagai berikut: A Alarm
AC or ac Arus bolak balik
B Rel, bus, batere, blower
PB Bypass
BT Bus tie
C Arus, close, control, capacitor
CC Closing coil, coupling capcitor
CS Control switch, contactor switch
CT Current transformer
CCTV Coupling capacitor voltage device
D Down, direct, discharge
DC/dc Direct current
E Exciter, excitation
F Field, feeder, fan
G* Ground, generator
GND Ground
H Heater, housing
L Line, lower, level, liquid
M Motor, metering
MOC Mechanism-operated contact
MOS Motor-operated switch
N* Neutral, network
NC Normally closed
NO Normally open
O Open
P Power, pressure
PB Push button
PF Power factor
R Raise, reactor
S Speed
T Transformer, trip
TC Trip Coil
U Up
V Voltage, vacuum
VAR Reactive Power
VT Voltage Transformer
W Watts, water
X,Y,Z Auxiliary relay