Lunas adalah bagian terbawah dari kapal, lunas terdiri dari berbagai jenis yaitu lunas dasar, lunas
tegak dan lunas lambung. Lunas dasar merupakan lajur kapal pada dasar yang tebalnya +/- 35 %
daripada kulit kapal lainnya.Sedangkan lunas tegak ialah lunas yang tegak sepanjang kapal ,
tebalnya 5/8 lebih besar daripada lunas dasar pada 4/10 bagian lunas tegak di tengah-tengah kapal.
Kapal besar pada umumnya memiliki lunas lambung yang berfungsi untuk melindungi kapal bila
kandas. Lunas lambung ini biasanya terdapat 1/4 - 1/3 dari panjang kapal pada bagian tengah yang
berfungsi juga untuk mengurangi olengan kapal.
The discharge is the lowest part of the ship, the keel consists of various types, namely basic keel, upright keel and
hull. Baseline is a ship lane on a base that is +/- 35% thick than other ship skins. While the upright keel is a vertical
keel along the ship, 5/8 thick is greater than the base keel on 4/10 keel upright in the middle of the ship .
Large ships generally have a hull that serves to protect the ship when it strikes. This hull is usually 1/4 to 1/3 of the
length of the vessel in the center which also serves to reduce the tug of the ship.
Keel, in shipbuilding, the main structural member and backbone of a ship or boat,
running longitudinally along the centre of the bottom of the hull from stem to stern. It
may be made of timber, metal, or other strong, stiff material.
Keel, dalam pembuatan kapal, anggota struktural utama dan tulang punggung kapal atau perahu, berjalan
memanjang sepanjang bagian tengah lambung dari batang ke buritan. Mungkin terbuat dari kayu, logam, atau bahan
kuat lainnya.
On boats and ships, the keel is either of two parts: a structural element that sometimes resembles a fin and
protrudes below a boat along the central line, or a hydrodynamic element. These parts overlap. As the laying
down of the keel is the initial step in the construction of a ship, in British and American shipbuilding traditions
the construction is dated from this event. Only the ship's launching is considered more significant in its creation.
Pada kapal dan kapal, lunas terdiri dari dua bagian: elemen struktural yang kadang-kadang menyerupai sirip dan
menonjol di bawah perahu sepanjang garis tengah, atau elemen hidrodinamik. Bagian-bagian ini saling tumpang
tindih. Karena peletakan lunas adalah langkah awal dalam pembangunan kapal, dalam tradisi pembangunan kapal
Inggris dan Amerika, konstruksi berasal dari peristiwa ini.
KEEL (paid off). The discharge is the most important part of the ship's hull, because this keel is an elongated
amplifier that functions in the middle of the ship, and all other parts of the construction directly or indirectly with
this keel. This is made from three plates that are welded to one another, namely profiles, the bottom part of the
profile I call the keel plate or the plate keel, which is the base plate of the center, while on the big ship here. the
center is mounted underneath. The clear part of my profile is called straight keel or vertical keel while the top is
called the rider plate or rider plate.